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The Gulf’s competitive edge in building firm clean power

The Gulf’s competitive edge in building firm clean power

The Gulf’s competitive edge in building firm clean power
Scientists in KSA are developing a water desalination system using solar thermal energy and forward osmosis technology. (SPA)
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The global conversation about the energy transition still tends to treat the Gulf as a latecomer trying to catch up with Denmark’s discipline, Germany’s social mobilization, or China’s industrial scale. 

That framing misses what actually wins the transition. It is the ability to deliver reliable clean power, at speed, in demanding conditions. In that race, the Gulf is closing the gap faster than many notice, and, in specific system niches, beginning to lead.

Denmark’s lesson is integration. The country stitched wind, district heat, and demand response into one organism, underpinned by trust in data and institutions.

Germany’s lesson is mobilization. The country’s energy transition proves the power of public mobilization, with millions of citizens investing in rooftop solar and community energy projects. But it also shows that without parallel expansion of transmission lines and firm clean capacity, mobilization alone leads to wasted power, higher costs, and political strain.

China’s lesson is scale and tempo, driven by building fast, learning fast, and iterating at industrial cadence, even if the system leans on coal to buffer volatility while storage scales.

The Gulf’s lesson, emerging in real time, is execution under heat, growth, and complexity. We operate at 45 C summers, humidity swings, and dust that punishes panels and filters. Demand is peaky and rising, driven by cooling, water, logistics, and world-class urban growth. Any clean system that works here is battle-tested for the century ahead.

Where does the Gulf enjoy a comparative advantage?

First, strategic speed. Clear land, bankable counterparties, and standardized procurement compress the distance from concept to commissioning.

Where others spend years permitting cycles and litigation, we move in quarters. Speed compounds learning; learning compounds cost and reliability gains. It is fashionable to say ‘we can’t boil the ocean,’ but we can boil the backlog.

Second is the fact that the Gulf is designing for firm clean power, not just cheap noon solar. That means stacking resources.

These include nuclear baseload where available, flexible gas that is progressively decarbonized, utility-scale batteries for intraday shifting, long-duration storage as it matures, and AI-driven demand shaping, to deliver the most expensive electricity of the day (the August evening peak) at the lowest possible carbon and cost.

The Gulf’s emerging edge is system design under stress, turning tough climate, fast growth, and demanding loads into a proving ground for firm clean power.

Rasso Jorg Bartenschlager

If the transition is judged by the 9 p.m. megawatt-hour in August, not the noon megawatt-hour in March, a different set of leaders emerges.

The Gulf’s strength lies in broad integration, treating desalination as a flexible load, district cooling as thermal storage, and ports as hubs for low-carbon fuels. This allows innovation beyond temperate systems.

Instead of measuring progress by renewable share alone, fairer metrics for fast-growing economies include clean energy added per capita, the cost of firm 24/7 clean power, system flexibility ratios, permitting and interconnection speed, and cross-border grid capacity, which are benchmarks that reveal the Gulf’s true trajectory.

The Gulf doesn’t need to replicate China’s entire supply chain, but should localize areas where climate, logistics, and service intensity provide an edge. This includes heat-tuned inverters, battery cooling, hybrid systems, and data-driven maintenance.

To unlock private capital, market signals must evolve. Pricing flexibility through time-of-use and capacity mechanisms, and opening granular system data so innovators can build optimization tools.

The key shift is to treat flexibility not as insurance, but as a product in its own right.

The transition is a technician’s project as much as an engineer’s. Battery specialists who understand degradation in heat; high-voltage jointers; marine and port electrification teams; AI operators who can translate model outputs into safe dispatch decisions.

Apprenticeships, regional credentialing, and recognition of prior learning can scale this workforce faster than traditional routes alone.

People often assume that community consultation is a brake on progress and centralized systems are the accelerator. The truth is subtler and legitimacy is a force multiplier.

If the Gulf continues to pair rapid execution with transparent targets, stable frameworks, and visible consumer benefits, more reliable power at the hottest hour, cleaner air in port cities, cheaper bills at night, the social license to keep building will only strengthen.

How do we compare, then, to Denmark, Germany, and China?

Denmark remains the master of integration in a small, cooperative system. Germany remains the laboratory of distributed ambition, wrestling honestly with the costs of speed. China remains the scale engine, bending global cost curves for everyone.

The Gulf’s emerging edge is system design under stress, turning tough climate, fast growth, and demanding loads into a proving ground for firm clean power.

If we succeed, we will export recipes of how to run desalination as a flexible asset, how to derate less in dust and heat, how to co-optimize cooling and solar, and how to ensure that the dirtiest hour of the day becomes the cleanest.

Rasso Jorg Bartenschlager is general manager of Al Masaood Power Division

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Bolivia elects center-right president, ending two decades of socialism

Bolivia elects center-right president, ending two decades of socialism
Updated 1 min 7 sec ago

Bolivia elects center-right president, ending two decades of socialism

Bolivia elects center-right president, ending two decades of socialism
  • Weary voters snubbed the Movement Toward Socialism party founded by former president Evo Morales 
  • Winning candidate Rodrigo Paz has vowed a “capitalism for all” approach to economic reform amid the country's worst crisis 

LA PAZ: Bolivians on Sunday elected a pro-business center-right senator as their new president, ending two decades of socialist rule that have left the South American nation deep in economic crisis.
With 97 percent of ballots counted, Rodrigo Paz had 54.5 percent of the vote compared to 45.4 percent for his rival, right-wing former interim president Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) said.
Paz, the 58-year-old son of a former president, has vowed a “capitalism for all” approach to economic reform, with decentralization, lower taxes and fiscal discipline mixed with continued social spending.
With dollars and fuel in short supply and annual inflation at more than 20 percent, weary voters snubbed the Movement Toward Socialism party founded by former president Evo Morales in a first electoral round in August.
Bolivia is enduring its worst economic crisis in decades, with long queues now a common sight at gas stations.
“We hope the country improves,” homemaker Maria Eugenia Penaranda, 56, said, bundled up against the cold as she cast her vote in La Paz, about 3,600 meters (11,800 feet) above sea level.
“We cannot make ends meet. There is a lot of suffering. Too much,” she told AFP.

 

Sunday’s election closes out an economic experiment marked by initial prosperity funded by Morales’s nationalization of gas reserves.
The boom was followed by bust, notably critical shortages of fuel and foreign currency under outgoing leader Luis Arce.
Successive governments under-invested in the country’s hydrocarbons sector, once the backbone of the economy.
Production plummeted and Bolivia almost depleted its dollar reserves to sustain a universal subsidy for fuel that it also cannot afford to import.

Patience ‘running out’ 

Analyst Daniela Osorio of the German Institute for Global and Area Studies told AFP that Bolivians’ patience was running out.
Once the election is over, she warned, “if the winner does not take measures to help the most vulnerable, this could lead to a social uprising.”
Paz faces an uphill task, inheriting an economy in recession, according to the World Bank.

He had promised to maintain social programs while stabilizing the economy, but economists have said the two things are not possible at the same time.
Like Quiroga, Paz also proposed cutting the universal fuel subsidy, keeping it only for public transportation.

‘Difficult to heal’ 

“If the people of Bolivia grant me the opportunity to be president,” Paz said as he voted Sunday, “my format will be that of consensus.”
Paz will not have a party majority in Congress, meaning he will need to make concessions to get laws passed.
Outside of Congress, the new president will also face stiff opposition from Morales, who remains popular especially among Indigenous Bolivians, but was constitutionally barred from seeking another term.
On Sunday, Morales told reporters the two candidates each represent only “a handful of people in Bolivia, they do not represent the popular movement, much less the Indigenous movement.”
Morales is the target of an arrest warrant for human trafficking over an alleged sexual relationship with a minor — an accusation he denies.
Arce is due to leave office on November 8 after serving a single presidential term that began in 2020.
Bolivia’s constitution allows for two terms, but he did not seek reelection.
Polling stations opened at 8:00 am (1200 GMT) and closed eight hours later. Nearly eight million people were eligible to cast ballots and voting is mandatory.
 


Tunnels, cages, pits: Relatives of Gaza hostages recount dire conditions in captivity

Tunnels, cages, pits: Relatives of Gaza hostages recount dire conditions in captivity
Updated 16 min 59 sec ago

Tunnels, cages, pits: Relatives of Gaza hostages recount dire conditions in captivity

Tunnels, cages, pits: Relatives of Gaza hostages recount dire conditions in captivity
  • UN-backed experts reported in August that part of the territory was facing famine, a claim disputed by Israel

TEL AVIV: Relatives of the last Israeli hostages released from Gaza after two years in captivity said their loved ones endured harrowing conditions, with some reportedly held in cages, pits or underground tunnels.
Last week, Hamas freed all 20 surviving hostages as agreed in a US-brokered ceasefire deal with Israel.
Among them was Omri Miran.
“At the beginning, there were five hostages in a cage measuring 1.8 meters by 1.6 meters (six feet by five),” his brother Boaz Miran told Israel Hayom newspaper.
“You can’t stand up in there, you have to bend.”
Fellow hostage Guy Gilboa Dalal was 24 at the time of his abduction in the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas that triggered the war.
He was held captive by Palestinian militants together with his childhood friend Evyatar David.
In August, Hamas released a propaganda video showing David severely malnourished and visibly weakened as he was seen digging his own grave inside a tunnel.
“We have all seen the video of Evyatar David in captivity — he was nothing but skin and bones,” said Guy Gilboa Dalal’s brother Gal.
“Guy was in exactly the same condition,” he told AFP.
“Hamas starved them in order to turn them into visible examples of hunger,” he said, referring to the food scarcity that resulted from a blockade imposed by Israel on the Gaza Strip earlier this year after a previous ceasefire broke down.
UN-backed experts reported in August that part of the territory was facing famine, a claim disputed by Israel.
The hostage’s brother also described psychological abuse.
“They were told multiple lies — that the Israeli army was looking for them in order to kill them. They were shown other hostages who, they were told, had been deliberately killed by Israeli forces,” Gal Gilboa Dalal said.
“They have a very long road ahead of them, physically and mentally,” he added.
Contacted by AFP, a Hamas official speaking on condition of anonymity said the Palestinian Islamist movement and its allies “treated the detainees under their custody in accordance with the teachings of Islam, in a very ethical and humane manner.”
The official said the hostages “lived in the same conditions as their guards” and received “medical and psychological care and food according to what was available in Gaza.”
“No captive was subjected to insults or torture... unlike the treatment of Palestinian prisoners by (Israel),” the official claimed.
While none of the 20 former hostages has yet spoken publicly, their relatives have relayed details of their captivity.

- Without oxygen -

In The Times of Israel on Wednesday, Tami Braslavski said her son Rom Braslavski had been flogged and beaten between April and July “with objects I won’t even mention.”
Avinatan Or, who was held alone for two years, once attempted to escape but was caught and placed in a cage handcuffed, said his father Yaron.
“It was a wire enclosure 1.8 meters high, as long as a mattress plus a little more. You could call it a cage,” he told Israel’s public radio.
Also speaking to the national broadcaster, the father of former hostage Yosef Haim Ohana said his son “spent several days in an underground pit with six other captives, without enough room to sit or lie down and with barely enough air to survive.”
“(Their captors) put seven men in one pit,” said Avi Ohana. “They couldn’t sit, only lean against the wall while standing. There was no oxygen.”
Hamas and other Palestinian Islamist groups abducted 251 hostages from Israel on October 7, 2023 and took them to the Gaza Strip, both living and dead.
More than 200 of them were returned to Israel during two ceasefires in late 2023 and early 2025, or were rescued in Israeli army operations.
At the start of October, there were still 48 living and dead hostages in Gaza, including the remains of an Israeli soldier killed in 2014.
Under the terms of a US-brokered ceasefire that entered into force on October 10, Hamas and its allies released the 20 last living hostages.
In the days since, it has so far returned 12 bodies out of the 28 it was still holding.
Israel said it had released 1,968 Palestinian prisoners and detainees in exchange for the last living hostages, and has also handed over 150 bodies of Palestinians in return for the remains of 10 deceased Israeli hostages.
Remains of two other hostages returned were that of a Nepalese student and a Thai farmworker.
 

 


Israeli Premier League football derby called off due to disturbances

Israeli Premier League football derby called off due to disturbances
Updated 17 min 29 sec ago

Israeli Premier League football derby called off due to disturbances

Israeli Premier League football derby called off due to disturbances
  • Trouble flared in and around Bloomfield Stadium, which is shared by both clubs, ahead of the Israeli Premier League match
  • Maccabi Tel Aviv fans are also being banned from attending the Nov. 6 Europa League game at Aston Villa, over security concerns

TEL AVIV, Israel: The football derby between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Tel Aviv was called off Sunday after disturbances before kickoff led police to determine it was unsafe to go ahead.
Trouble flared in and around Bloomfield Stadium, which is shared by both clubs, ahead of the Israeli Premier League match.
The Jerusalem Post’s English-language website said the game “was canceled after police determined that conditions at the stadium were unsafe to continue,” with “extensive use of pyrotechnics by fans, including fireworks and smoke grenades.”

 

It added: “According to Israeli Police, three officers and five fans were hurt during the incidents.”
The incident comes days after the English city of Birmingham’s Safety Advisory Group controversially decided Maccabi Tel Aviv fans should be banned from attending the Nov. 6 Europa League game at Aston Villa, over security concerns.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has criticized the decision.

 


It took only 4 minutes for thieves to steal crown jewels from Louvre Museum in Paris, say officials

It took only 4 minutes for thieves to steal crown jewels from Louvre Museum in Paris, say officials
Updated 20 October 2025

It took only 4 minutes for thieves to steal crown jewels from Louvre Museum in Paris, say officials

It took only 4 minutes for thieves to steal crown jewels from Louvre Museum in Paris, say officials
  • Thieves bypassed security by using a basket lift via the riverfront facade, forcing a window open, and opening glass display cases using power tools
  • The daylight heist about 30 minutes after opening, with visitors already inside, was among the highest-profile museum thefts in living memory

PARIS: In a minutes-long strike Sunday inside the world’s most-visited museum, thieves rode a basket lift up the Louvre‘s facade, forced a window, smashed display cases and fled with priceless Napoleonic jewels, officials said.
The daylight heist about 30 minutes after opening, with visitors already inside, was among the highest-profile museum thefts in living memory and comes as staff complained that crowding and thin staffing are straining security.
The theft unfolded just 250 meters (270 yards) from the Mona Lisa, in what Culture Minister Rachida Dati described as a professional “four-minute operation.”
One object, the emerald-set imperial crown of Napoleon III’s wife, Empress Eugénie, containing more than 1,300 diamonds, was later found outside the museum, French authorities said. It was reportedly recovered broken.
Images from the scene showed confused tourists being steered out of the glass pyramid and adjoining courtyards as officers closed nearby streets along the Seine.
A lift — which officials say the thieves brought and which was later removed — stood against the Seine-facing façade, their entry route and, observers said, a revealing weakness: that such machinery could be brought to a palace-museum unchecked.
 

French police officers stand next to a furniture elevator used by robbers to enter the Louvre Museum, on Quai Francois Mitterrand, in Paris on October 19, 2025. (AFP)

A museum already under strain
Around 9:30 a.m., several intruders forced a window, cut panes with a disc cutter and went straight for the glass display cases, officials said. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said the crew entered from outside using a basket lift via the riverfront facade to reach the hall with the 23-item royal collection.
Their target was the gilded Apollon Gallery, where the Crown Diamonds are displayed, including the Regent, the Sancy and the Hortensia.
The thieves smashed two display cases and fled on motorbikes, Nunez said. No one was hurt. Alarms brought Louvre agents to the room, forcing the intruders to bolt, but the theft was already done.
Eight objects were taken, according to officials: a sapphire diadem, necklace and single earring from a matching set linked to 19th-century French queens Marie-Amélie and Hortense; an emerald necklace and earrings from the matching set of Empress Marie-Louise, Napoleon Bonaparte’s second wife; a reliquary brooch; Empress Eugénie’s diadem; and her large corsage-bow brooch — a prized 19th-century imperial ensemble.
“It’s a major robbery,” Nunez said, noting that security measures at the Louvre had been strengthened in recent years and would be reinforced further as part of the museum’s upcoming overhaul plan. Officials said security upgrades include new-generation cameras, perimeter detection, and a new security control room. But critics say the measures come far too late.

The Louvre closed for the rest of Sunday for the forensic investigation to begin as police sealed gates, cleared courtyards and shut nearby streets along the Seine.
Daylight robberies during public hours are rare. Pulling one off inside the Louvre with visitors present ranks among Europe’s most audacious in recent history, and at least since Dresden’s Green Vault museum in 2019.
It also collides with a deeper tension the Louvre has struggled to resolve: swelling crowds and stretched staff. The museum delayed opening during a June staff walkout over overcrowding and chronic understaffing. Unions say mass tourism leaves too few eyes on too many rooms and creates pressure points where construction zones, freight routes and visitor flows meet.
Security around marquee works remains tight — the Mona Lisa sits behind bulletproof glass in a climate-controlled case — but Sunday’s theft also underscored that protections are not uniformly as robust across the museum’s more than 33,000 objects.

This picture shows the "Gallerie d'Apollon" ("Apollo's Gallery") on January 14, 2020 at the Louvre museum in Paris after the reopening of the Gallery following ten months of renovations. (AFP)

The theft is a fresh embarrassment for a museum already under scrutiny.
“How can they ride a lift to a window and take jewels in the middle of the day?” said Magali Cunel, a French teacher from near Lyon. “It’s just unbelievable that a museum this famous can have such obvious security gaps.”
The Louvre has a long history of thefts and attempted robberies. The most famous came in 1911, when the Mona Lisa vanished from its frame, stolen by Vincenzo Peruggia and recovered two years later in Florence. Another notorious episode came in 1956, when a visitor hurled a stone at her world-famous smile, chipping paint near her left elbow and hastening the move to display the work behind protective glass.
Today the former royal palace holds a roll call of civilization: Leonardo’s Mona Lisa; the armless serenity of the Venus de Milo; the Winged Victory of Samothrace, wind-lashed on the Daru staircase; the Code of Hammurabi’s carved laws; Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People; Géricault’s The Raft of the Medusa. The objects — from Mesopotamia, Egypt and the classical world to Europe’s masters — draw a daily tide of up to 30,000 visitors even as investigators now begin to sweep those gilded corridors for clues.
 

This photograph shows the "parure de la reine Marie-Amelie et de la Reine Hortense" (set of jewelry of Queen Marie-Amelie and Queen Hortense) displayed at Apollon's Gallery on January 14, 2020 at the Louvre museum in Paris. (AFP)

Politics at the door
The heist spilled instantly into politics. Far-right leader Jordan Bardella used it to attack President Emmanuel Macron, weakened at home and facing a fractured parliament.
“The Louvre is a global symbol of our culture,” Bardella wrote on X. “This robbery, which allowed thieves to steal jewels from the French Crown, is an unbearable humiliation for our country. How far will the decay of the state go?”
The criticism lands as Macron touts a decade-long “Louvre New Renaissance” plan — about €700 million ($760 million) to modernize infrastructure, ease crowding and give the Mona Lisa a dedicated gallery by 2031. For workers on the floor, the relief has felt slower than the pressure.
What we know — and don’t
Forensic teams are examining the site of the crime and adjoining access points while a full inventory is taken, authorities said. Officials have described the haul as of “inestimable” historical value.
Recovery may prove difficult. “It’s unlikely these jewels will ever be seen again,” said Tobias Kormind, managing director of 77 Diamonds. “Professional crews often break down and re-cut large, recognizable stones to evade detection, effectively erasing their provenance.”
Key questions still unanswered are how many people took part in the theft and whether they had inside assistance, authorities said. According to French media, there were four perpetrators: two dressed as construction workers in yellow safety vests on the lift, and two each on a scooter. French authorities did not immediately comment on this.
Investigators are reviewing CCTV from the Denon wing and the riverfront, inspecting the basket lift used to reach the gallery and interviewing staff who were on site when the museum opened, authorities said.


Verstappen wins US Grand Prix and McLaren’s Norris pulls closer to teammate Piastri in F1 title hunt

Verstappen wins US Grand Prix and McLaren’s Norris pulls closer to teammate Piastri in F1 title hunt
Updated 20 October 2025

Verstappen wins US Grand Prix and McLaren’s Norris pulls closer to teammate Piastri in F1 title hunt

Verstappen wins US Grand Prix and McLaren’s Norris pulls closer to teammate Piastri in F1 title hunt
  • Verstappen is also closing fast with his late-season charge. Verstappen now trails Piastri by 40 points, and Norris by 26, in third place
  • Piastri and Norris are trying to win their first career drivers championship. Verstappen is hunting his fifth in a row

AUSTIN, Texas: Red Bull’s Max Verstappen raced to his third victory in four races Sunday at the Formula 1 United States Grand Prix, while McLaren’s Lando Norris took a huge chunk out of teammate Oscar Piastri’s championship lead by finishing second.
Piastri was a distant fifth, allowing Norris to pull within 14 points with five grand prix and two sprint races to go.
Verstappen is also closing fast with his late-season charge. Verstappen now trails Piastri by 40 points, and Norris by 26, in third place, and has put the McClarens on notice he intends to chase them all the way to the end of the season.
Piastri and Norris are trying to win their first career drivers championship. Verstappen is hunting his fifth in a row, and his dominant form of late has given him a real chance to get it. He also won the sprint race Saturday after the two McLarens ran into each other on the first turn and crashed out.
“It was an unbelievable weekend for us,” Verstappen said. “The chance is there. We just need to try to deliver these kind of weekends until the end.”

Race winner Max Verstappen of the Netherlands driving the (1) Oracle Red Bull Racing RB21and Second placed Lando Norris of Great Britain driving the (4) McLaren MCL39 Mercedes on the slowdown lap during the F1 Grand Prix of United States at Circuit of The Americas on October 19, 2025 in Austin, Texas. (Getty Images via AFP)

Norris’ late pass of Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc for second earned him a crucial position and points as he chases Piastri and hopes to hold off Verstappen over the final stretch of the season.
“It was a good battle with Charles. He fought hard,” Norris said. “We’ll have to take second. No more we could have done today.”
Verstappen started on the pole Sunday and was never challenged for the lead. He built a 10-second lead by the halfway point as Norris and Leclerc drove a furious battle for second.
Piastri’s day never got going. He started sixth and quickly made up a spot in the first few corners but was stuck there for the rest of the race.
Piastri’s lead is rapidly shrinking under pressure. He hasn’t won since the Dutch Grand Prix on Aug. 31 and hasn’t finished on the podium the last three races.
The series next heads to Mexico City, where Verstappen has five career victories at the Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez.