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Shipowner linked to giant Beirut port blast held in Bulgaria

Update Shipowner linked to giant Beirut port blast held in Bulgaria
The authorities requesting extradition have 40 days to send the necessary documents to effect such a move, according to Bulgarian law. (REUTERS)
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Updated 16 September 2025

Shipowner linked to giant Beirut port blast held in Bulgaria

Shipowner linked to giant Beirut port blast held in Bulgaria
  • Grechushkin “has been placed in detention for a maximum duration of 40 days by a court decision on September 7, confirmed on appeal,” a Sofia city court spokeswoman told AFP
  • The authorities requesting extradition have 40 days to send the necessary documents

SOFIA: A shipowner wanted over a 2020 blast at Beirut port that killed more than 220 people has been arrested in Bulgaria, officials said Tuesday.
The August 4, 2020 disaster was one of the world’s largest non-nuclear explosions, ravaging swathes of the Lebanese capital and injuring more than 6,500 people.
Authorities have said the blast was triggered by a fire in a warehouse where tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizer had been stored haphazardly for years after arriving by ship, despite repeated warnings to senior officials.
Beirut authorities identified Igor Grechushkin, a 48-year-old Russian-Cypriot citizen, as the owner of the Rhosus, the ship that transported the ammonium nitrate.
Interpol issued red notices for him and two others in 2021.
Grechushkin “has been placed in detention for a maximum duration of 40 days by a court decision on September 7, confirmed on appeal,” a Sofia city court spokeswoman told AFP.
The authorities requesting extradition have 40 days to send the necessary documents to effect such a move, according to Bulgarian law.

- Held at airport -

Grechushkin was held on an Interpol red notice at Sofia airport on September 5 upon his arrival from Paphos in Cyprus, a Bulgarian judicial source confirmed to AFP.
Wanted by the Lebanese judicial authorities, he is being sought for allegedly “introducing explosives into Lebanon, a terrorist act that resulted in the death of a large number of people, disabling machinery with the intent of sinking a ship,” the Bulgarian prosecutor’s office said in a statement.
Grechushkin was arrested during a routine check of passengers arriving from Paphos, according to border police.
“He offered no resistance. He repeatedly insisted on speaking to a lawyer and, after consulting one, he fully cooperated,” Zdravko Samuilov, head of the border police at Sofia Airport, told reporters Tuesday.
He informed the officers that he came to Bulgaria “for tourism,” Samuilov added.

- Long-stalled investigation -

The Rhosus, a Moldovan-flagged cargo ship sailing from Georgia and bound for Mozambique, is widely understood to have brought the fertilizer to Beirut in 2013.
After it arrived in Lebanon, the Rhosus faced “technical problems,” and security officials said it was impounded after a Lebanese company filed a lawsuit against its owner.
Port authorities unloaded the ammonium nitrate and stored it in a run-down port warehouse with cracks in its walls, according to officials.
The ship later sank in Beirut port in 2018.
An investigation into the blast has been mired in legal and political wrangling.
Judge Tarek Bitar resumed his investigation into the blast this year as Lebanon’s balance of power shifted.
This followed a war between Israel and Hezbollah that weakened the Iran-backed militant group, which had spearheaded a campaign for Bitar’s resignation.
Those questioned in the investigation include former Lebanese Prime Minister Hassan Diab, as well as military and security officials.


‘Absolute urgency’ to end Gaza war, France says ahead of critical UN summit

‘Absolute urgency’ to end Gaza war, France says ahead of critical UN summit
Updated 12 sec ago

‘Absolute urgency’ to end Gaza war, France says ahead of critical UN summit

‘Absolute urgency’ to end Gaza war, France says ahead of critical UN summit
  • Elysee slams ‘atrocious humanitarian catastrophe’ during briefing attended by Arab News
  • Sept. 22 conference is result of months of joint work between Riyadh, Paris

LONDON: The “vast mobilization” of international support by Ƶ and France for the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict aims to convince the US that there is an “absolute urgency” to end the war in Gaza, the French presidency said on Tuesday.

The Elysee held a high-level briefing attended by Arab News ahead of an international conference on the two-state solution at the UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 22.

The conference is the result of months of joint work between Riyadh and Paris, and follows a series of steps to legitimize the event in the international arena as the “only viable solution and option on the table in order to come out of this terrible crisis,” the French presidency said.

The idea for the conference “came as a result of the state visit that President (Emmanuel) Macron paid to Ƶ” last year, the Elysee said.

“We were working with Ƶ in reflecting on what kind of initiative we could jointly take in order to get a ceasefire in Gaza, an end to the war and a political solution to the crisis that would lead finally to the creation of two states and bring peace and security to all people in the region.”

A decision was made by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Macron last December to organize and elevate the proposed conference as a mechanism for implementing the two-state solution.

The UN General Assembly later voted to give a mandate to Ƶ and France to host the conference, which held its first stage at the UN in July.

That event resulted in the New York Declaration, a final outcome document that was hailed by French Ambassador to the UN Jerome Bonnafont as a “single road map to deliver the two-state solution.”

Last week, the UNGA voted overwhelmingly in favor of endorsing the resolution, which received 142 votes in favor and 10 against, while 12 countries abstained.

The French presidency on Tuesday described its joint efforts with Ƶ as “the only viable solution” to bring peace and legitimate nationhood to the Palestinians, while also responding to the “legitimate aspiration of Israel to security.”

Though the New York Declaration condemns Hamas and seeks to secure its international isolation, Israeli Ambassador to the UN Danny Danon last week accused the majority of the UNGA of “advancing terror.”

US diplomat Morgan Ortagus told the chamber that the resolution was a “gift to Hamas,” adding: “Far from promoting peace, the conference has already prolonged the war, emboldened Hamas and harmed the prospects of peace in both short and long term.”

The French presidency rebuffed those accusations on Tuesday, warning that the “atrocious humanitarian catastrophe” and “unbearable human toll” in Gaza could only be resolved “on the basis of a political horizon for the two-state solution.”

The New York Declaration lays out “both a timeframe and irreversible step towards the two-state solution that would start with a ceasefire, the release of the hostages and humanitarian aid being offered without constraint to the Palestinian population in Gaza,” the Elysee said.

As part of post-war efforts to stabilize Gaza, a reformed Palestinian Authority must be allowed to operate in the enclave through a UN Security Council mandate, it added.

The French presidency highlighted that “all the Arab countries, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation leaders and the Arab League leaders” accepted the plan, which would see Hamas “have no part” in the administration of post-war Gaza.

The PA’s leader Mahmoud Abbas wrote a letter to Macron and the crown prince on June 9 which, in part, committed to reforming the authority.

As part of the joint international project, a slew of major countries — including Canada, Australia, Belgium and Portugal — have committed to recognizing Palestine at the Sept. 22 conference.

“This is the most significant movement since a long while because, for the very first time, UN Security Council member states but also G7 member states will recognize the state of  Palestine,” the Elysee said.

“This will create a way for us to say that the two-state solution cannot be wiped out by the Israeli operation that we see happening on the ground.”

The French presidency expressed its concern over Israel’s recent strikes on Qatar that targeted Hamas leaders.

In the wake of the attack, leaders from the UK, France, Canada, Qatar, Jordan and Egypt held an emergency remote meeting, pledging solidarity with all Gulf states.

“No country should be stricken and the sovereignty of the neighboring countries of Israel should be respected. We managed to get a clear condemnation in the UN Security Council,” the Elysee said.

“But we need this collective mobilization to be crystal clear, and we hope for Sept. 22 to bring light on this international mobilization that needs to move the needle, and needs to convince the US that there is an absolute urgency to end this war.”


Israeli military announces strike on Yemen’s Red Sea port of Hodeidah

This picture shows destruction at the port in Hodeida after Israel’s military warplanes struck Houthi-held positions.
This picture shows destruction at the port in Hodeida after Israel’s military warplanes struck Houthi-held positions.
Updated 7 min 15 sec ago

Israeli military announces strike on Yemen’s Red Sea port of Hodeidah

This picture shows destruction at the port in Hodeida after Israel’s military warplanes struck Houthi-held positions.
  • The Houthis have attacked vessels in the Red Sea in what they describe as acts of solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza

ADEN: The Israeli military said it had issued an evacuation order on Tuesday for Yemen’s Red Sea port of Hodeidah, and would attack the area in the coming hours.
The Houthis, a political and military group who control the most populous parts of Yemen, have attacked vessels in the Red Sea in what they describe as acts of solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza.
They have also fired missiles toward Israel, most of which have been intercepted. Israel has responded with strikes on Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, including the vital port.
On Tuesday morning, Israel had unleashed a long-threatened ground assault on Gaza City, declaring “Gaza is burning” as Palestinians there described the most intense bombardment they had faced in two years of war.


Syria, Jordan, and US agree on roadmap for Sweida 

Syria, Jordan, and US agree on roadmap for Sweida 
Updated 32 min 4 sec ago

Syria, Jordan, and US agree on roadmap for Sweida 

Syria, Jordan, and US agree on roadmap for Sweida 
  • The Sweida roadmap agreement includes provisions for holding perpetrators of violence accountable and initiating a national reconciliation process

DUBAI: Syria announced on Tuesday that it has reached an agreement on a roadmap for the southern governorate of Sweida with the support of Jordan and the United States, in what officials described as a historic step toward stability and reconciliation.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan Al-Shibani received Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi, along with US Special Envoy to Syria Thomas Barrack, in Damascus for high-level talks. The discussions focused on the signing of an agreement that outlines measures for security, accountability, and national reconciliation in Sweida, which has recently witnessed unrest.

Shibani stressed that the roadmap “serves the interest of all Syrians” and includes provisions to hold those responsible for violence accountable while launching a wider reconciliation process.

“We want to stabilize southern Syria,” Shibani said. 

Jordan’s foreign minsiter emphasized the deep security ties between Damascus and Amman.

“The security of southern Syria is the security of Jordan. Its stability is essential to ours,” Safadi said. He also condemned recent Israeli strikes in Syrian territory and described the events in Sweida as tragic, insisting they must be overcome through cooperation.

US envoy, Thomas Barrack, called the agreement “historic” and affirming Washington’s commitment to assist Damascus.

“America is committed to nurturing, supporting, and assisting the Syrian government,” Barrack said, adding that Syria is now led by a “young government seeking prosperity.”


France repatriates three women, 10 children from Syrian camps

France repatriates three women, 10 children from Syrian camps
Updated 54 min 43 sec ago

France repatriates three women, 10 children from Syrian camps

France repatriates three women, 10 children from Syrian camps
  • The women repatriated early Tuesday morning are aged between 18 and 34.
  • Two of them have been taken into police custody, while the third faces possible indictment, according to France’s anti-terror unit PNAT

PARIS: France on Tuesday repatriated three women and 10 children from Syrian prisons for alleged militants, anti-terror prosecutors said, in the first such operation in two years.
Repatriation is a deeply sensitive issue in France, which has been a target of Islamists over the last decade, notably in 2015, when militant gunmen and suicide bombers staged the worst attack on Paris since World War II, killing 130 people.
More than five years after the Daesh group’s territorial defeat in Iraq and Syria, tens of thousands of people are still held in Kurdish-run camps and prisons in northeastern Syria, many with alleged or perceived links to Daesh.
The women repatriated early Tuesday morning are aged between 18 and 34.
Two of them have been taken into police custody, while the third faces possible indictment, according to France’s anti-terror unit PNAT.
The 10 children were handed over to child care services and will be monitored by the anti-terror unit and local prosecutors, it added.
France’s foreign ministry thanked “the Syrian transitional authorities and the local administration in northeastern Syria for making the operation possible.”
Since 2019, France has repatriated 179 children and 60 women, according to a diplomatic source.
The country halted such operations two years ago.

- ‘Immense relief’ -

Matthieu Bagard, the head of the Syria unit at Lawyers Without Borders, said that Tuesday’s repatriation showed France “has the capacity to organize such operations.”
Marie Dose, a lawyer who represents the repatriated women, hailed the move.
“For families who have waited more than six years for the return of their grandchildren, nephews and nieces, this is an immense and indescribable relief,” Dose said in a statement to AFP.
But she added that 110 French children remained detained in the Roj camp controlled by Kurdish forces, describing France’s repatriation policy as “arbitrary.”
Dose accused France of seeking “to make these children pay for their parents’ choices.”
As of June, some 120 children “guilty of nothing” and 50 French women remained in the camps, according to the United Families Collective, which represents their families.
In February, the semi-autonomous Kurdish administration in northern Syria said that in coordination with the United Nations, it aimed to empty camps by the end of the year.

- International pressure -

Several European countries, such as Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands, have recovered many of their citizens from the Syrian camps.
International organizations have for years called on France to take back the wives and children of suspected Daesh fighters held in the camps since the group was ousted from its self-declared “caliphate” in 2019.
France has refused blanket repatriation, saying the return of potentially radicalized Daesh family members would pose security risks in France.
In 2022, Europe’s top human rights court condemned France’s refusal to repatriate two French women who were being held in Syria after joining their Islamist partners.
The following year, the United Nations Committee Against Torture said that in refusing to repatriate women and minors, France was violating the UN Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
On Monday, three French women went on trial in Paris, accused of traveling to the Middle East to join Daesh and taking their eight children with them.
One of the women is a niece of Jean-Michel and Fabien Clain, who claimed responsibility on behalf of the Daesh group for the 2015 attacks in Paris.


UN rights chief demands end to ‘carnage’ amid Israel’s Gaza City assault

UN rights chief demands end to ‘carnage’ amid Israel’s Gaza City assault
Updated 16 September 2025

UN rights chief demands end to ‘carnage’ amid Israel’s Gaza City assault

UN rights chief demands end to ‘carnage’ amid Israel’s Gaza City assault
  • ‘The whole world screams for peace. Palestinians, Israelis scream for peace’
  • ‘Everyone wants an end to this, and what we see is a further escalation which is totally and utterly unacceptable’

GENEVA: The UN rights chief on Tuesday condemned Israel’s ground assault on Gaza City as “utterly unacceptable,” demanding an end to the “carnage” and warning of growing evidence of genocide in the Palestinian territory.
“It is absolutely clear that this carnage must stop,” United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said when asked about the launch of Israel’s long-anticipated ground assault on Gaza’s largest city.
“The whole world screams for peace. Palestinians, Israelis scream for peace. Everyone wants an end to this, and what we see is a further escalation which is totally and utterly unacceptable,” he said.
Turk highlighted that in recent days “we have seen expanding attacks in the northwestern parts of Gaza, where the population had sought shelter from previous attacks.”
He decried in particular “the ongoing bombardment of residential buildings, buildings that have served as shelters for people who have been displaced multiple times.”
“These attacks need to stop.”
He pointed out that the Israeli military “repeatedly claimed that it is targeting so-called terrorist infrastructure.”
“So far, we haven’t seen any evidence of this,” he stressed, emphasizing that “under the rules of war, an attack may never be targeted at civilians who are not taking part in hostilities.”
The UN rights chief stressed that “the people of Gaza cannot sustain yet another intensification of violence and destruction and killings and lack of humanitarian assistance that needs to come.”
“I can only think of what it means for women, malnourished children, for people with disabilities, if they are again attacked in this way,” he said.
Turk’s comments came after an independent team of UN investigators published a report concluding that Israel was committing genocide in its war in Gaza, which erupted following Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack inside Israel.
“We see the piling up of war crime after war crime after war crime, of crime against humanity, and potentially even more,” Turk said.
“It’s for the court to decide whether it’s genocide or not, and we see the evidence mounting.”