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Pakistan says defense pact ‘not against anyone,’ formalized brotherly ties with Ƶ

Pakistan says defense pact ‘not against anyone,’ formalized brotherly ties with Ƶ
A handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on September 17, 2025, shows Ƶ’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) meeting with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Riyadh. (SPA)
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Pakistan says defense pact ‘not against anyone,’ formalized brotherly ties with Ƶ

Pakistan says defense pact ‘not against anyone,’ formalized brotherly ties with Ƶ
  • Pakistan, Ƶ signed defense agreement this month according to which attack on one will be seen as attack against both
  • Landmark defense deal was done in accordance with wishes of Pakistani nation, people of Ƶ, says PM Shehbaz Sharif

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday clarified that Pakistan’s landmark defense agreement with Ƶ was not against any particular country, stressing that it formalized Islamabad’s longstanding fraternal ties with the Kingdom.

Pakistan and Ƶ earlier this month signed a defense pact in Riyadh, according to which an attack on one country will be treated as an attack on both. The pact, sealed during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to the Kingdom this month, is meant to enhance joint deterrence and deepen decades of military and security cooperation. Many analysts believe the agreement is also likely to open new avenues of economic cooperation between the two nations.

Speaking to reporters in London, Sharif described Ƶ as a “brotherly country,” saying that Islamabad enjoyed close ties with the Kingdom for decades.

“We have formalized it [through defense pact],” the Pakistani premier said. “And the bottom line of the agreement is that if anyone attacks one of the brother countries, the attack will be seen as against the other. And both will combat it together with consultation. So I think this agreement is not against anyone,” he added.

Sharif said the agreement was done in accordance with the wishes of the people of Ƶ and the Pakistani nation. He noted that every Muslim is willing to lay down their lives for the sake of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the sacred city of Makkah and to protect the Kaaba.

“So, if this agreement has been signed, I believe we have earned both in religion and in this world,” he concluded.

The agreement was signed as the Middle East suffers extremely volatile times, where prolonged conflicts have heightened fears of wider instability, reinforcing the urgency Gulf states place on stronger security and defense partnerships. The Riyadh agreement also signals a push by both governments to formalize long-standing military ties into a binding security commitment.

Ƶ and Pakistan have for decades maintained close political, military and economic ties. The Kingdom hosts more than 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates — the largest overseas community sending remittances back home — and has repeatedly provided Islamabad with financial support during economic crises. Defense cooperation has included training, arms purchases and joint military exercises.


Two new polio cases in Pakistan’s Sindh take 2025 tally to 29

Two new polio cases in Pakistan’s Sindh take 2025 tally to 29
Updated 20 sec ago

Two new polio cases in Pakistan’s Sindh take 2025 tally to 29

Two new polio cases in Pakistan’s Sindh take 2025 tally to 29
  • New cases were reported from Badin and Thatta districts in Sindh province
  • Next polio campaign from Oct. 13 aims to vaccinate 45.4 million children

KARACHI: Pakistan has confirmed two new cases of poliovirus in the southern province of Sindh, raising the nationwide tally this year to 29, the National Institute of Health (NIH) said on Monday.

The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the NIH said the new infections were detected in two girls, one each from the Badin and Thatta districts of Sindh, as the country continues its efforts to eradicate the crippling disease.

“With these two cases, both girls, the total number of polio cases in Pakistan in 2025 has reached 29 – including 18 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, nine from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Gilgit-Baltistan,” the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) said in a statement.

Authorities conducted a Sub-National Polio Vaccination Campaign across 88 districts in September, including Badin and Thatta, which “successfully reached nearly 21 million children under the age of five,” according to the NEOC.

The next nationwide campaign will run from Oct. 13–19 and aims to vaccinate around 45.4 million children under five.

“During the campaign, Vitamin A will also be administered alongside the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) to boost children’s immunity levels,” the statement said, adding that more than 400,000 frontline workers will go door-to-door to ensure every eligible child is protected.

The statement urged communities, teachers, religious leaders and the media to “play a vital role by supporting vaccination efforts, countering misinformation, and encouraging others to vaccinate so that every child is protected.”

“Together, we can ensure a polio-free future for every child in Pakistan,” it added.

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine for every child under five during each campaign, alongside timely completion of all routine immunizations.

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains an endemic. Pakistan recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp rise from six in 2023 and just one in 2021.

Pakistan’s efforts to eliminate poliovirus have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on anti-polio workers by militant groups. In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted and killed in attacks.


IMF, Pakistan kick off discussions as lender reviews $8.4 billion loan programs 

IMF, Pakistan kick off discussions as lender reviews $8.4 billion loan programs 
Updated 29 September 2025

IMF, Pakistan kick off discussions as lender reviews $8.4 billion loan programs 

IMF, Pakistan kick off discussions as lender reviews $8.4 billion loan programs 
  • IMF mission arrived in Pakistan last week to hold separate reviews of $7 billion and $1.4 billion loan programs 
  • Discussions take place as Pakistan eyes concessions in program targets from IMF following devastating floods 

KARACHI: A visiting International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission kicked off talks with Pakistani officials on Monday as it holds the second review of its $7 billion External Fund Facility (EFF) and first review of the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) loan programs for the country, the lender confirmed. 

The IMF mission arrived in Pakistan on Sept. 25 to conduct the reviews. The global lender approved a $7 billion bailout package for Pakistan under its EFF program in September 2024 while in May, it approved a separate $1.4 billion loan for Pakistan as a climate resilience fund. The RSF will support Pakistan’s efforts in building economic resilience to climate vulnerabilities and natural disasters. 

“Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb, chairing the kick-off meeting with the visiting IMF Review Mission at the Finance Division today,” the IMF said in a statement, sharing pictures of the meeting between the two sides. 

The discussion takes place as Pakistan seeks concessions in its program targets following devastating floods that killed over 130 in its eastern Punjab province since late August, impacted over 4.5 million people and destroyed large swathes of crops. The devastation has spiked food prices in many parts of the country, with experts warning of food shortages due to supply chain disruptions. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met the fund’s Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva in New York last week on the sidelines of the ongoing United Nations’ General Assembly session. During the meeting, Sharif spoke about Pakistan’s progress in fulfilling the IMF program targets but also demanded that the impact of recent floods on Pakistan’s economy “must be factored into the IMF’s review,“

Islamabad has so far received more than $2 billion under the EFF and is expecting a third tranche of $1 billion after the second review concludes successfully.

IMF’s bailout packages have proven instrumental in keeping Pakistan’s fragile $350 billion economy afloat, as the country grapples with tough economic conditions that have triggered a balance of payments crisis and weakened its national currency. 

Pakistan has undertaken painful measures in the past, such as removing subsidies that have resulted in higher food and fuel prices, spiking inflation in the country. Pakistani financial experts told Arab News last week they expected the global lender to grant Islamabad concessions as far as its program targets were concerned, in light of the damages inflicted by the recent floods. 

 “We are expecting Pakistan to get a little breather due to the floods,” economist Sana Tawfik said last week, adding that Islamabad would comfortably meet the international lender’s targets. 

Shankar Talreja, head of research at brokerage firm Topline Securities Ltd., said the current review will focus on continuing the IMF’s reforms under revised parameters due to the floods. He said the government is expected to keep pushing for privatization of state-owned enterprises and clearing its old backlog of circular debt.
 
“The concessions are likely in form of some downward revisions in FBR (Federal Board of Revenue) tax revenue, upward revision in fiscal balance over relief spending and there might a downward adjustment in GDP growth target as well,” Talreja said. 


Pakistan thanks Ƶ, UAE, Jordan for supporting its stance on Palestine 

Pakistan thanks Ƶ, UAE, Jordan for supporting its stance on Palestine 
Updated 29 September 2025

Pakistan thanks Ƶ, UAE, Jordan for supporting its stance on Palestine 

Pakistan thanks Ƶ, UAE, Jordan for supporting its stance on Palestine 
  • Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif recently called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza at the UN General Assembly
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar says Pakistan heading toward “genuine” economic improvement, poverty alleviation

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar has thanked Ƶ, Jordan, the UAE, Indonesia and Egypt for supporting Pakistan’s stance on the Palestine issue at various international forums, state-run media reported on Sunday, crediting PM Shehbaz Sharif with “effectively” raising the issue at global platforms last week. 

Sharif led the Pakistan delegation at the United Nations last week, during which he addressed the UN General Assembly. The Pakistani prime minister called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, describing Israel’s actions in the Middle East as “rogue behavior” and called for granting Palestinians access to food and lifesaving medicines in Gaza. The Pakistani prime minister was also part of a multilateral meeting of Muslim leaders from Ƶ, UAE, Turkiye, Indonesia and others with US President Donald Trump at the UNGA’s sidelines. The leaders discussed Israel’s war on Gaza, which has cost over 66,000 Palestinians their lives, and called for a cessation of hostilities. 

Speaking to reporters in London, Dar said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has effectively raised the issues of the disputed Kashmir and Palestine territories at international forums.
“He thanked Ƶ, UAE, Egypt, Jordan, and Indonesia for supporting Pakistan’s stance on Palestine,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 
Dar also spoke about Pakistan’s economy, saying it is “on the path to recovery” marked by growing international confidence and a surge in “fresh investments.”
Earlier this month, American firm US Strategic Metals (USSM) and Pakistan’s Frontier Works Organization signed an agreement to deepen cooperation in the critical minerals sector. As per the deal, the US firm would invest $500 million in Pakistan’s critical minerals sector. 
Dar said the investment deal with USSM is “clear evidence” of Pakistan’s renewed economic engagement, adding that the country was heading toward genuine economic improvement and poverty alleviation. 
“He said the country is now moving toward genuine economic improvement and poverty alleviation,” the state broadcaster said
Pakistan has been suffering from a prolonged economic crisis that brought the country to the brink of a sovereign default in 2023 before a last-gasp bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) helped avert it. Since then, Pakistan has undertaken painful financial reforms mandated by the IMF to reform its economy. 
Pakistan also formed the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) in June 2023 to fast-track decisions related to international investment in its priority sectors of minerals, livestock, agriculture, tourism, IT and others. 


Pakistan dedicate Asia Cup final match fees to ‘innocent victims’ of India’s May 7 attack

Pakistan dedicate Asia Cup final match fees to ‘innocent victims’ of India’s May 7 attack
Updated 29 September 2025

Pakistan dedicate Asia Cup final match fees to ‘innocent victims’ of India’s May 7 attack

Pakistan dedicate Asia Cup final match fees to ‘innocent victims’ of India’s May 7 attack
  • India launched missiles on multiple sites across Pakistan on May 7, claiming to hit militant targets which Islamabad said was false
  • Controversy ensued after India beat Pakistan in Asia Cup final and refused to accept trophy from ACC President Mohsin Naqvi 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan cricket team has decided to dedicate its Asia Cup final match fees to the “innocent victims” of the May 7 attack launched by India, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said on Monday, as political tensions continued to dominate the tournament even after it concluded. 

India beat arch-rivals Pakistan by five wickets in the thrilling Asia Cup final on Sunday night. However, controversy ensued after the Indian cricket team refused to accept the trophy from Asian Cricket Council (ACC) President Mohsin Naqvi, who is also the PCB chairman and Pakistan’s interior minister. Indian captain Suryakumar Yadav said at the post-match press conference that India were “denied” the trophy while Pakistan skipper Salman Ali Agha said India had “disrespected” cricket by their actions.

Tensions dominated the Asia Cup tournament right from its onset, which saw the two arch-rivals meet on the cricket field for the first time after their militaries engaged in a brief confrontation in May this year. Over 70 people were killed on both sides of the border after the two countries targeted each other with fighter jets, artillery fire, drones and missiles. The confrontation began on May 7 after India launched missile and air strikes on multiple sites across Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, saying it had targeted militants. Pakistan denied the allegations, saying only innocent civilians were killed and claimed it shot down six Indian jets in response the same night. 

“The Pakistan Cricket Team has dedicated its Asia Cup final match fees to the innocent victims martyred in the May 7 attack, in which civilians, including children, lost their lives,” the PCB wrote on social media platform X. “Our thoughts and prayers are with their families.”

India’s stance to not accept the Asia Cup trophy from Naqvi was expected well in advance. Indian cricketers had refused to shake hands with Pakistan in any of the three games they played this tournament, either at the toss between the captains or after the matches. 

Pakistan coach Mike Hesson and Agha both criticized India for it but India did not change its position. Things became heated, especially during the second game in the Super Four stage of the cup between the two teams, with several verbal spats between the sides. Yadav was fined for remarks he made following the first game while Pakistan pacer Haris Rauf for his actions in the second.

BCCI secretary Devajit Saikia told Indian news agency ANI that the team had decided not to accept the trophy from Naqvi as he was “one of the main leaders from Pakistan.”

“But that does not mean that the gentleman will take away the trophy with him, along with the medals,” the BCCI official said on Sunday, according to ESPNcricinfo. “So it is very unfortunate and we hope that the trophy and the medals will be returned to India as soon as possible.”

Saikia said the BCCI will lodge “a very serious and very strong protest” at the next ICC conference in Dubai against Naqvi’s actions. 


India, Pakistan trade accusations after Asia Cup trophy debacle

India, Pakistan trade accusations after Asia Cup trophy debacle
Updated 29 September 2025

India, Pakistan trade accusations after Asia Cup trophy debacle

India, Pakistan trade accusations after Asia Cup trophy debacle
  • Indian players did not attend victory ceremony after refusing to accept trophy from Mohsin Naqvi, Asian Cricket Council president
  • Pakistan’s Salman Ali Agha alleges India “disrespected cricket,” while Indian skipper Yadav complained his side were “denied” trophy

DUBAI: Pakistan captain Salman Agha said India had “disrespected cricket” while Indian counterpart Suryakumar Yadav complained his side “were denied the trophy” after winning a fraught Asia Cup.

The two teams did not shake hands for the third Asia Cup match running as India won the final by five wickets in Dubai on Sunday.

Suryakumar’s side did not attend the victory ceremony after refusing to accept the trophy from Mohsin Naqvi, the president of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC), who is also chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board and Pakistan interior minister.

Suryakumar told reporters: “I think this is one thing which I have never seen since I started playing cricket that the champion team is denied the trophy.

“We took the call on the ground about not taking the trophy.”

The regional Twenty20 tournament was the first time the Asian cricket giants had met since deadly fighting between the nuclear-armed neighbors earlier this year.

Tensions had been running high after the two previous matches in the competition saw political posturing and aggressive on-field behavior.

“If you tell me about the trophies, my trophies are sitting in my dressing room — all the 14 players and support staff. They are the real trophies for me,” said Suryakumar.

“It appeared on the big screen that India is Asia Cup 2025 champion. It was a great journey and moment for us as a team.”

The presentation ceremony was delayed for an hour before announcer Simon Doull said: “I have been informed by the ACC that the Indian cricket team will not be collecting their awards tonight. So that does conclude the post-match presentation.”

Pakistan’s Agha said India’s actions during the tournament had been “bad for cricket.”

“I think what has happened in this tournament is very disappointing,” Agha told reporters.

“If they think they disrespected us by not shaking hands, then I say they disrespected cricket.

“What they did today, a good team doesn’t do that. Good teams do what we have done. We waited for our medals and took them.

“It’s been seen for the first time. I do not know where it will stop. What has happened in this tournament is bad for cricket.”