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Saudi Shoura Council speaker meets with Pakistan PM

The speaker of the Saudi Shoura Council, Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh (C), poses with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during an official visit to Islamabad on Wednesday. (SPA)
The speaker of the Saudi Shoura Council, Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh (C), poses with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during an official visit to Islamabad on Wednesday. (SPA)
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Saudi Shoura Council speaker meets with Pakistan PM

The speaker of the Saudi Shoura Council, Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh (C), poses with Pakistani Prime Minister
  • During their meeting, the two officials discussed ways to enhance the strong relations between their countries and opportunities to develop them in various fields

RIYADH: The speaker of the Saudi Shoura Council, Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh, met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during an official visit to Islamabad on Wednesday.

Sharif praised the significant transformation witnessed by ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ in various fields under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and the qualitative shift it has brought about in the development and economic process, Saudi Press Agency reported.

He highlighted the distinguished relations that embody the depth of the historic ties between the two countries.

Meanwhile, the speaker of the Shoura Council praised the strength of the historic relations between the Kingdom and Pakistan.

He noted the rapid development witnessed by the Kingdom under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, which has consolidated its regional and international standing.

During their meeting, the two officials discussed ways to enhance the strong relations between their countries and opportunities to develop them in various fields. A number of topics of common interest were also discussed.


Author overcomes disability to inspire others at Riyadh book fair

Riyadh International Book Fair runs until Saturday. (SPA)
Riyadh International Book Fair runs until Saturday. (SPA)
Updated 08 October 2025

Author overcomes disability to inspire others at Riyadh book fair

Riyadh International Book Fair runs until Saturday. (SPA)
  • Under Vision 2030, ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ has emphasized culture as both a social and economic priority
  • This year’s Guest of Honor, Uzbekistan, adds depth to the international dialogue

RIYADH: A poignant moment at this year’s Riyadh International Book Fair was the book signing of Reema Al-Duraijan, author of “When Life Whispers.â€

Living with Morquio syndrome, she has transformed her challenges into a source of inspiration.

Morquio syndrome means the body cannot break down certain sugar molecules, leading to their build-up and causing skeletal issues such as short stature and abnormal bone development, as well as heart and vision problems.

“I write to celebrate what comes after pain,†she said — a statement that reflects the fair’s purpose of highlighting human stories within the broader context of cultural reform.

The book fair, which runs until Saturday, extended its influence beyond literature through the Theater and Performing Arts Commission, which staged daily performances.

Exhibition spaces were transformed into stages for regional folktales and modern narratives.

Children’s productions such as “Sinbad and Yasmina’s Journey for the Lost Treasure†showcased how literature can be reimagined through performance.

Under Vision 2030, ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ has emphasized culture as both a social and economic priority.

The atmosphere at this year’s book fair is vibrant, with journalists reporting live, educators exploring titles, and children engaged in storytelling sessions, exemplifying a dynamic learning environment.

This year’s Guest of Honor, Uzbekistan, adds depth to the international dialogue. Its pavilion showcases traditional patterns alongside modern displays and features musicians and artisans demonstrating their cultural heritage.

Uzbek cultural experts spoke on subjects such as gastronomy and tourism, illustrating how creative industries can bridge heritage and contemporary opportunities.

Despite its global reach, the fair remains rooted in Arabic and Islamic traditions. Exhibitions of calligraphy and Qur’an manuscripts showcased the artistic and spiritual dimensions of Arabic script.

Competitions in calligraphy connected historical techniques with modern design, emphasizing how heritage can adapt to contemporary contexts.

A notable speaking session at this year’s fair focused on the intersection of journalism and technology.

In the panel titled “Will You Believe the News Anymore? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Journalism,†participants discussed how automation impacts information credibility.

The conversation between computer scientist Sarah Al-Homoud and AI expert Nuha Al-Hajji highlighted both opportunities, such as faster research and broader access, and challenges, such as misinformation and reduced editorial oversight.

Speakers called for ethical frameworks to maintain accuracy and trust in an era of rapid content production.


Riyadh Season to open with giant New York balloons, global parade on Friday

Balloons from the world-famous Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade will make their Middle Eastern debut in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s capital.
Balloons from the world-famous Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade will make their Middle Eastern debut in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s capital.
Updated 08 October 2025

Riyadh Season to open with giant New York balloons, global parade on Friday

Balloons from the world-famous Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade will make their Middle Eastern debut in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s capital.
  • Chairman of the GEA said that each balloon required hundreds of specialized handlers due to their size and craftsmanship

RIYADH: General Entertainment Authority Chairman Turki Alalshikh unveiled full details of the historic opening parade for Riyadh Season 2025, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

He confirmed that balloons from the world-famous Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade will make their Middle Eastern debut in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s capital.

These iconic New York attractions will journey to Riyadh for a spectacular procession on Friday, Oct. 10.

According to the Riyadh Season official page, the parade starts at 2 p.m., featuring the monumental balloons alongside vibrant floats, international dance troupes and live musical performances.

Alalshikh said that the parade would present extended roving artistic acts by both international and local troupes alongside the giant balloons.

The chairman of the GEA said that each balloon required hundreds of specialized handlers due to their size and craftsmanship.

This operational complexity underscores the unprecedented scale of bringing the Macy’s parade tradition to the Middle East.

With the location on Al-Hawyi Street, attendees should expect temporary road closures throughout the Hittin district during parade hours.

Early arrival is strongly recommended, with multiple designated parking areas and enhanced shuttle services available.

Alalshikh said that this landmark parade cemented Riyadh’s position on the world entertainment map through its fusion of local talent and global showcases.

Riyadh Season 2025 is an integral part of the Kingdom’s wider cultural and economic evolution, driving investment into entertainment infrastructure while cultivating homegrown Saudi talent.


Omar Yaghi wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry for metal-organic frameworks

UC Berkeley chemistry professor Omar Yaghi. (Supplied)
UC Berkeley chemistry professor Omar Yaghi. (Supplied)
Updated 08 October 2025

Omar Yaghi wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry for metal-organic frameworks

UC Berkeley chemistry professor Omar Yaghi. (Supplied)
  • Yaghi, born in Jordan to Palestinian parents, was granted Saudi citizenship in 2021
  • In 2015 he won the King Faisal International Prize for Science for seminal contributions to molecular architecture

DUBAI: Arab chemist Omar M. Yaghi, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, sharing the honor with Susumu Kitagawa (Kyoto University) and Richard Robson (University of Melbourne) “for the development of metal-organic frameworks.â€

Yaghi, born in Jordan to Palestinian parents, was granted Saudi citizenship in 2021. In 2015 he won the King Faisal International Prize for Science for seminal contributions to molecular architecture.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said the laureates created a new MOF whose vast internal cavities allowed gases and other chemicals to flow in and out. MOFs have opened routes to harvesting water from desert air, capturing carbon dioxide, storing toxic gases and catalyzing reactions, among other uses.

The prize is worth 11 million Swedish kronor ($1.2 million), shared equally by the recipients.

Beyond Berkeley, Yaghi co-directs the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology-UC Berkeley Center of Excellence on nanomaterials for clean energy, reflecting extensive research ties with Saudi partners in areas including MOFs and nanocrystals.


Times Higher Education summit hosted in Middle East for first time

Chancellors, presidents, and vice-chancellors from leading universities worldwide convene in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ.
Chancellors, presidents, and vice-chancellors from leading universities worldwide convene in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ.
Updated 08 October 2025

Times Higher Education summit hosted in Middle East for first time

Chancellors, presidents, and vice-chancellors from leading universities worldwide convene in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ.
  • ‘Universities as Agents of Change’ is theme of 3-day event
  • Saudi is rising in science, innovation, says KAUST president

RIYADH: The Times Higher Education World Academic Summit is being held in the Middle East for the first time, hosted by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.

The three-day summit began on Tuesday, bringing together 750 participants including 105 keynote speakers from 75 institutions in 28 countries, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The gathering includes leading university presidents, decision-makers, industry leaders and academics from across the globe to discuss the theme “Universities as Agents of Change.â€

It explores the role of universities in accelerating innovation and economic growth, promoting sustainability, preserving culture, and strengthening global collaboration.

Speakers presented research to address real-world needs, from developing sustainable cities to innovations in health and artificial intelligence, as well as the essential skills students need to build a prosperous future.

In his opening remarks, KAUST President Edward Byrne said that hosting the summit for the first time in the Middle East affirms ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s growing leadership in science and innovation.

He added that the milestone underscores KAUST’s role as a benchmark model for universities designed to deliver impact. The summit provides an opportunity to collaborate with global partners to drive progress and help shape the future of higher education.

The Times Higher Education’s Chief Global Affairs Officer Phil Baty said the summit has brought together some of the most influential voices in higher education to address the challenges and opportunities facing universities.

He noted that KAUST’s hosting of the event reflects its mission-driven role in supporting ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s priorities in research, development and innovation under Saudi Vision 2030.

Baty added that such priorities span diverse fields, including health and well-being, environmental sustainability, leadership in energy and industry and future economies.


Red Sea’s biodiversity highlighted on World Octopus Day

Red Sea’s biodiversity highlighted on World Octopus Day
Updated 08 October 2025

Red Sea’s biodiversity highlighted on World Octopus Day

Red Sea’s biodiversity highlighted on World Octopus Day

RIYADH: Every year on Oct. 8, the world celebrates World Octopus Day, a symbol of marine biodiversity that highlights the uniqueness of life beneath the water’s surface.

The octopus is one of the most extraordinary and intelligent creatures of the sea, known for its remarkable abilities in camouflage, adaptation, and complex behavior.

Its memory and capacity for learning have made it a subject of fascination for scientists and researchers worldwide.

In the Kingdom’s waters, particularly in the Red Sea, the octopus’s uniqueness is on full display.

ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s marine environment is an intricate ecosystem that supports an incredible variety of marine life, including several species of octopus, all of which play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance.

Scientific studies have confirmed the presence of at least eight documented species and three potential species of octopus in the Red Sea, a hidden haven for octopus evolution due to its unique conditions, such as high salinity and elevated temperatures.

Octopuses in the Red Sea are found at depths ranging from just two meters to 200 meters, living among coral reefs and sandy sea beds.

These creatures make up between 3.1 percent to 3.5 percent of the world’s known octopus species diversity, a testament to the exceptional biodiversity of the Red Sea.

Over the course of five field research missions, Saudi scientific teams collected 87 marine samples from various locations along the western coast, including coral reefs and coastal areas.

Their findings revealed the Red Sea hosts a range of octopus species, such as the diurnal octopus (Octopus cyanea), known for its daytime activity, and the Abdopus horridus, a master of camouflage that blends seamlessly into the reefs.

The discovery of additional species that haven’t yet been recorded globally further underscores the unique and diverse marine life of the Red Sea.

These groundbreaking scientific findings are central to ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s ongoing efforts to protect its marine environment and conserve natural resources, in line with Vision 2030, which prioritizes environmental sustainability.

A range of government agencies, led by the Saudi Red Sea Authority, are working together to safeguard the marine environment.

These coordinated efforts ensure that future generations will continue to benefit from and appreciate the Red Sea’s unparalleled biodiversity.