Ƶ

US announces deal for Qatar air force facility in Idaho

US announces deal for Qatar air force facility in Idaho
US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (R) and Qatari Defense Minister Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al Thani sign a letter of acceptance to estsablish a Qatari Emiri Air Force training facility at the Mountain Home Air Force Base in Idaho, at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, on October 10, 2025. (Photo by Alex Wroblewski / AFP)
Short Url
Updated 5 sec ago

US announces deal for Qatar air force facility in Idaho

US announces deal for Qatar air force facility in Idaho
  • US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced Friday that Qatar will be allowed to build an air force facility at Mountain Home Air Base in Idaho that will house F-15 fighter jets and pilots

WASHINGTON: US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced Friday that Qatar will be allowed to build an air force facility at Mountain Home Air Base in Idaho that will house F-15 fighter jets and pilots.
The announcement comes soon after President Donald Trump signed an executive order vowing to defend the Gulf Arab state against attacks, following Israeli air strikes targeting Hamas leaders in the Qatari capital Doha.
“We’re signing a letter of acceptance to build a Qatari Emiri Air Force facility at the Mountain Home Air Base in Idaho,” Hegseth said at the Pentagon, with Qatari Defense Minister Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani at his side.
“The location will host a contingent of Qatari F-15s and pilots to enhance our combined training” as well as “increase lethality, interoperability,” he said.
“It’s just another example of our partnership. And I hope you know, your excellency, that you can count on us.”
The Idaho base currently also hosts a fighter jet squadron from Singapore, according to its website.
Hegseth also thanked Qatar for its “substantial role” as a mediator in the talks that led to a truce and hostage-prisoner swap deal between Israel and Hamas, and its assistance in securing the release of a US citizen from Afghanistan.
The Qatari minister hailed the “strong, enduring partnership” and “deep defense relationship” shared by the two countries.
The Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar is Washington’s largest military facility in the Middle East.
Trump’s close relationship with the leaders of Qatar has raised eyebrows, especially over its gift to the US president of a Boeing 747 to be used as Air Force One.
Though the Idaho facility for Qatar had apparently been in the works since the last administration of Democrat Joe Biden, the deal prompted some hand-wringing on social media, including from far-right activist Laura Loomer, usually a Trump ally.
“Never thought I’d see Republicans give terror financing Muslims from Qatar a MILITARY BASE on US soil so they can murder Americans,” Loomer wrote on X.
Hegseth, who never said it was a base, later wrote on the platform: “Qatar will not have their own base in the United States — nor anything like a base. We control the existing base, like we do with all partners.”


Morocco king calls for social reforms amid youth-led protests

Morocco king calls for social reforms amid youth-led protests
Updated 7 sec ago

Morocco king calls for social reforms amid youth-led protests

Morocco king calls for social reforms amid youth-led protests
  • Royal speech much anticipated by the protesters, who have taken to the streets almost every night since September 27
  • Demonstrators have been calling for a change in government and for Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch to resign
RABAT: Morocco’s King Mohammed VI on Friday said improving public education and health care was a priority, but made no reference to the youth movement that has been staging nationwide protests for sweeping social reforms.
“We have set as priorities... the creation of jobs for young people, and the concrete improvement of the education and health sectors,” the monarch said in his annual address to the opening session of parliament.
The royal speech had been much anticipated by the protesters, who have taken to the streets almost every night since September 27.
The unrest that has rocked the usually stable north African country has been fueled by recent reports of the deaths of eight pregnant women at a public hospital in the city of Agadir, which critics condemn as a symptom of a failing system.
Demonstrators have been calling for a change in government and for Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch to resign.
Many Moroccans have also expressed frustration at public spending as Morocco pushes ahead with major infrastructure projects in preparation for the 2030 World Cup, which it will co-host with Portugal and Spain.
The king pleaded that “there should be no contradiction or competition between major national projects and social programs.”
‘DǾԳٱ’
GenZ 212, the online-based collective calling the protests – whose founders remain unknown – made no immediate reaction to the speech.
Raghd, a 23-year-old sound engineer who had joined several demonstrations in Rabat, said she was “disappointed” that there was no explicit reference to the protests in the royal speech.
“I thought he would say something stronger,” she said without giving her last name.
The collective had urged its followers to refrain from protesting on Friday night “out of respect” for the king.
Yet Driss El Yazami, the former head of the National Human Rights Council, said the king’s speech might actually amount to “a national mobilization.”
He said the monarch “heard the call of the youth.”
In his speech, the king said Morocco was “charting a steady path toward greater social and territorial justice.”
He added that efforts must also ensure “that the fruits of growth benefit everyone.”
In July, he had declared that “there is no place, today or tomorrow, for a Morocco moving at two speeds.”
On Thursday, GenZ 212 demanded a “crackdown on corruption” and a “radical modernization of school textbooks.”
They also called for a national plan to renovate hospitals, recruit more doctors and health care workers, particularly in remote areas, and raise public health insurance reimbursement rates from 50 percent to 75 percent.
Official figures show a lack of education in Morocco is a key driver of the country’s poverty, which has, nevertheless, fallen from nearly 12 percent of the population in 2014 to 6.8 percent in 2024.
‘Sǰٴڲ’
GenZ 212 has insisted it had no political affiliation and no formal leadership.
Members on the online messaging platform Discord where it was founded discuss issues openly and put every major decision up to a vote.
Sociologist Mehdi Alioua said it comes as “part of a long history of youth-led social mobilization in Morocco.”
The north African country had seen mass protests in February 2011 and in 2016 with the Hirak uprising in the Rif region.
Yet GenZ 212 has brought together “young, connected urbanites, from the middle or upper classes,” as well as “young rural and small-town workers, often exploited agricultural low-wage laborers with few rights.”
The government made a fresh call on Thursday for dialogue with the protesters, saying their “message has been received” and vowing to “work quickly to mobilize resources and address shortfalls.”
Rallies have been largely peaceful, though some nights have seen spates of violence and acts of vandalism.
Three people were killed in clashes with security forces last week, while police have made dozens of arrests.

Israeli landgrabbers close in on West Bank herding community

Israeli landgrabbers close in on West Bank herding community
Updated 11 October 2025

Israeli landgrabbers close in on West Bank herding community

Israeli landgrabbers close in on West Bank herding community
  • Naef Jahaleen, a Bedouin herder, said the settlers provoke people at night, walking around the houses and disturbing residents
  • Most Palestinian Bedouins are herders, which leaves them exposed to violence when Israeli land-grabbers bring herds that compete for grazing land

RAS EIN AL-AUJA, Palestinian Territories: In the occupied West Bank’s Jordan Valley, Naef Jahaleen fears for the future as Israeli settlers come for the land home to one of the area’s last Bedouin herding communities.
Life was good before in Ras Ein Al-Auja, the Bedouin herder says, but settlement outposts have grown one after the other over the past two years.
Settlers’ trailers have gradually given way to houses with foundations, some built just 100 meters from Bedouin homes.
In May, settlers diverted the village’s most precious resource — the spring after which it is named.
But for the community of 130 families, the worst issue is the constant need to stand guard to avoid settlers cutting power and irrigation pipes, or bringing their own herds to graze near people’s houses.

“The settlers provoke people at night, walking around the houses, disturbing the residents, making people anxious, scaring the children and the elderly,” 49-year-old Jahaleen said, adding that calling the Israeli police in the area rarely yielded results.
“There’s no real protection,” he said.
“A settler could come to your house — you call the police, and they don’t come. The army doesn’t come. No one helps,” Jahaleen told AFP after a meeting with other villagers trying to coordinate their response.

Palestinian Bedouin Naef Jahalin sits at a water tank as he shines a torchlight in search of any Israeli settlers incursions in Ras Ein al-Auja, in the Jordan Valley in the Israeli occupied West Bank, on September 30, 2025. (AFP)

Land grabs

Most Palestinian Bedouins are herders, which leaves them particularly exposed to violence when Israeli settlers bring herds that compete for grazing land.
It is a strategy that settlement watchdog organizations call “pastoral colonialism.”
“They have started to bring in Jewish colonizers and give them some small herd or a few sheep or cows and take over a specific area. From there, this armed colonizer starts to herd,” Younes Ara, of the Palestinian Authority’s Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission, told AFP.
Settlements have expanded since Israel occupied the West Bank in 1967, with more than 500,000 settlers living in the Palestinian territory, excluding Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem. Some three million Palestinians live in the territory.
Jahaleen said Israeli herding, combined with repeated harassment, aimed to make Palestinians leave an area.
“You never know when or how they’ll harass you. The goal is to make you leave,” Jahaleen said as he stood guard near his home one night, occasionally flashing a powerful torch up a gully near where young settlers had been bringing supplies.
That night, Jahaleen was joined on his watch by Doron Meinrath, a former army officer who sometimes leads volunteers for an Israeli organization called Looking the Occupation in the Eye.
Several foreign and Israeli activists help Jahaleen by standing watch, documenting settlers’ moves, calling the Israeli police or army, and trying to deter violence with their presence, taking turns for eight-hour shifts day and night.
“Let’s go after them,” Meinrath said as he saw a car drive down a hill on an illegal road finished last winter that connects the nascent Israeli outpost to a formal settlement.

All Israeli settlements in the West Bank are deemed illegal by the United Nations under international law.
Once caught up with the young man’s Toyota — which was missing a headlight and had a cracked windscreen — Meinrath marked down the number plate and reported it to the police as a vehicle unsafe for the road.
His aim was to get the vehicle impounded, in a bid to slow further land grabs.

Changing times

Even with the inexorable growth of settler outposts, Meinrath said he felt organizations such as his posed “a problem” for the settler movement.
Although he had always been left-wing, Meinrath said his opinions fortified as he saw Israel change and the settlement movement become stronger politically.
Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and other members of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s cabinet openly call for the West Bank’s annexation, and more specifically that of the Jordan Valley.
Abu Taleb, a 75-year-old herder from Ras Ein Al-Auja, said he saw the land he was born on change, too.
Nestled between rocky hills to the west and the flat Jordan Valley that climbs up the Jordanian plateau to the east, his community used to be self-sufficient.

A young Palestinian Bedouin boy gives water to a flock of sheep by his family's water tank in Ras Ein al-Auja, in the Jordan Valley in the Israeli occupied West Bank, on September 30, 2025. (AFP)

But since settlers cut off access to the spring, he and his sons must pay to refill the water tank they need to quench their sheep’s thirst every three days.
After another settlement outpost sprang up a stone’s throw from his home, Taleb must now also bring his sheep into their pen when settlers arrive with their own herd, for fear of violence.
“My life as a child was good. But now, their lives are not good,” he said, pointing to three of his grandchildren milling around under the shade of a lonely acacia tree.
“They grew up in a bad life. These kids are afraid of the settlers everywhere.”


Major win for Trump on Gaza, but will it stand test of time?

Major win for Trump on Gaza, but will it stand test of time?
Updated 11 October 2025

Major win for Trump on Gaza, but will it stand test of time?

Major win for Trump on Gaza, but will it stand test of time?
  • Given that every US president over the past 20 years has been unsuccessful in resolving crises between Israel and the Palestinians, Trump’s accomplishment is already remarkable

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump has undeniably scored a diplomatic victory by helping to broker a truce for Gaza, but the path to the lasting peace he says he wants for the Middle East is littered with obstacles.
And it remains to be seen whether the 79-year-old Trump — who is not exactly known for his attention to the fine print — will devote the same level of energy to the conflict over the long term, once his victory lap in the region is over next week.
“Any agreement between Israelis and Palestinians, but especially one indirectly brokered between Israel and Hamas is an extraordinary achievement,” Aaron David Miller, who worked for multiple US administrations of both parties, told AFP.
“Trump decided to do something that no American president... of either party has ever done, which is to pressure and squeeze an Israeli prime minister on an issue that that prime minister considered vital to his politics,” said Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
But Miller, who has participated in Middle East peace talks over the years, warned of the “universe of complexity and detail” that remains to be hashed out with respect to the implementation of phase two of the deal.
The Israeli army said its troops had ceased fire at 0900 GMT Friday in the Gaza Strip, in anticipation of the release of all Israeli hostages, dead and alive, in the subsequent 72 hours, in compliance with the deal it reached with Palestinian armed group Hamas.
Trump has said he expects to head to the Middle East on Sunday, with stops in Egypt, where the talks took place, and Israel.

Art of the deal? 

Given that every US president over the past 20 years has been unsuccessful in resolving crises between Israel and the Palestinians, Trump’s accomplishment is already remarkable.
But the Republican billionaire president has broader aspirations — to revive the Abraham Accords reached during his first White House term, under which the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco offered Israel diplomatic recognition.
Trump has brought his son-in-law Jared Kushner, one of the architects of those accords, back into the administration to work with special envoy Steve Witkoff on the Gaza negotiations.
Officials and foreign policy observers agree that Trump deftly used a mix of carrot and stick — publicly and privately, and especially with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu — to get the deal done.
He also leveraged his strong ties with Arab and Muslim leaders including Turkiye’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
For Miller, Trump clearly played a “decisive” role.
But while the agreement’s first phase appears to be on track, much remains undefined, including how — and if — Hamas will agree to disarm after two years of devastating conflict in the Palestinian territory, following its October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
“A ceasefire is not yet a lasting peace,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said Thursday, after meeting with European and Arab ministers on how to help the Palestinians in the post-conflict period.
Steven Cook, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, wrote: “Whether this leads to an end to the war remains an open question.”

Huge challenges 

Cook says the challenge now is to fully implement Trump’s 20-point plan, which calls for Hamas to surrender its weapons, the creation of an international stabilization force and new governing structures for Gaza that will not include the Palestinian militant group.
Trump insisted Thursday that “there will be disarming” by Hamas and “pullbacks” by Israeli forces.

Then on Friday, he added: “I think there is consensus on most of it, and some of the details, like anything else, will be worked out.”
But his administration will need to work hard to finalize the deal, and ensure that Arab countries in the region are invested in helping rebuild a devastated Gaza.
A team of 200 US military personnel will “oversee” the Gaza truce, senior US officials said Thursday.
Miller said there are “operational” holes in the plan as it stands, including “no detailed planning for either how to decommission and/or demilitarize Gaza, even if you had Hamas’s assent, which you don’t.”
The plan also calls for the creation of a so-called “Board of Peace,” a transitional body to be chaired by Trump himself — a proposal Hamas rejected on Thursday.
“Despite coming to office eager to shed America’s Middle East commitments, Trump just took on a huge one: responsibility for a peace plan that will forever bear his name,” wrote Robert Satloff, executive director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
 


Libya arrests two over rocket attack on UN mission

Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
Updated 11 October 2025

Libya arrests two over rocket attack on UN mission

Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
  • In August, the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) said its Tripoli headquarters had come under rocket attack, without victims or damage

TRIPOLI: Libyan authorities have arrested two people suspected of carrying out an attempted rocket attack on the United Nations mission in Libya in August, the attorney general’s office said Friday.
The two suspects in the attack — which did not cause casualties or damage — were questioned by investigators and prosecutors in the capital Tripoli before being placed in pre-trial detention, the prosecutor’s office said in a statement.
Their identities and motives were not disclosed, but the two were “confronted with incriminating evidence” by prosecutors, the statement added.
The prosecutor’s office did not provide further details.
In August, the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) said its Tripoli headquarters had come under rocket attack, without victims or damage.
Authorities said they had foiled “an attempted attack” with an anti-tank missile on the compound housing UNSMIL headquarters.
The incident came as UNSMIL chief Hanna Tetteh was briefing the Security Council in New York, the mission said.
The Tripoli-based government then condemned what it called a “failed attempt” and a “serious act aimed at undermining security and stability, and damaging Libya’s relations with the international community.”
The government also said it was committed to building “professional and unified security forces” and ending the proliferation of “illegal armed groups” in the country.
Libya is split between the UN-recognized government in Tripoli, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah, and a rival administration in the east.
The north African country has remained divided since a NATO-backed revolt toppled and killed longtime leader Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.
 

 


How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability
Updated 11 October 2025

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability
  • From meal-planning apps to solar composters, households are joining the fight against food waste
  • Arab innovations are shifting national attitudes and even shaping climate policies across the region

DUBAI: The Arab world is often imagined through the lens of its ancient recipes and family kitchens. But behind those familiar traditions, new innovators are reshaping how food is cooked, stored, and even discarded.

From digital meal-planning apps in the Gulf to solar-powered composters in North Africa, innovation is bringing sustainability and convenience into the kitchen.

This is not just about gadgets, however. It is about ideas that bring tradition and technology together, showing how simple changes in the kitchen can influence whole communities and even shape policy.

They highlight how homemakers, engineers, app developers, and entrepreneurs are using food as an entry point to tackle some of the Arab world’s most pressing challenges: waste, energy, and climate resilience.

One example is Yufeed, an Abu Dhabi-based app created by entrepreneur Arij Baidas to help ease the daily stress of meal planning while tackling the food waste that often piles up in households.

“The inspiration for Yufeed came from the everyday decision fatigue that comes with constantly asking: ‘What should I cook today?’” Baidas told Arab News.

With thousands of small decisions to make every day, “this is even more exhausting for mothers trying to provide a balanced and nutritious menu with variety for their families.”

Yufeed reduces waste by generating weekly menus tailored to what families already have in their cupboards, preventing overbuying, overordering, and the temptation of last-minute takeout.

“It’s about turning planning into prevention,” she said.

Beyond meal planning, the platform is building features that prompt users to rethink leftovers.

“In many homes, leftovers still carry a stigma — they’re seen as second-best or something to quietly discard,” Baidas said.

She said Yufeed encourages families to reframe this through efficiency rather than shame — for example, by turning leftovers into school snacks, freezing them for later use, or drawing on traditional dishes that began as reinventions of old meals.

“It’s also about celebrating resourcefulness,” she added.

Baidas said Yufeed is also developing features that encourage mindful consumption, which suggest “creative ways to use leftovers or surplus ingredients before they spoil.”

The app’s recipe-sharing function strengthens this shift: “It’s about shifting mindsets from ‘throwaway’ to ‘recreate.’”

The app’s roughly 30,000 active users — often entire families — reflects a clear transformation in daily habits.

Families are cooking more at home, making fewer unnecessary grocery runs, and reusing ingredients more creatively.

“People are involving kids in meal planning, which builds awareness around food use,” Baidas said, noting that while the company is still measuring exact reductions, the early signs of less waste are clear.

But the challenge goes far beyond individual households.

According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, the Middle East and North Africa region discards nearly 34 percent of all food produced — one of the highest rates in the world.

The World Health Organization has said that such waste not only undermines food security but also intensifies climate pressures, since decomposing food in landfills generates methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than carbon dioxide.

That same rethinking of the food chain is visible elsewhere in the region — but in Morocco, the innovation begins not with the menu, but with the scraps left behind.

Researchers at Sultan Moulay Slimane University have designed an autonomous rotary composter powered entirely by photovoltaic energy.

The device is intended to reduce the amount of household waste that ends up in landfills while producing valuable fertilizer for gardens and farms.

Using a solar panel to rotate food scraps inside a sealed drum, it creates the conditions for organic matter to break down efficiently.

According to a study describing the project, “the production time for compost is approximately four weeks, making it a practical and sustainable solution for household waste management.”

The researchers highlighted its simplicity and accessibility, noting that “the system is designed to operate autonomously, requiring minimal human intervention beyond loading and unloading.”

In a country where landfill space is limited and agriculture remains central to livelihoods, the innovation connects renewable energy directly to daily kitchen practices, turning waste into a useful resource.

Across the border in Tunisia, the shift toward solar power is more often associated with national infrastructure, but the impact is filtering into kitchens, too.

The government has approved projects that are expected to generate 500 megawatts of electricity — part of an ambition to meet 30 percent of the country’s energy demand with renewables by 2030.

While these are large-scale efforts, they have also encouraged smaller experiments at the household level.

Families are beginning to adopt solar ovens, while communities in regions such as Tozeur explore how abundant sunshine can power homes and kitchens.

Solar cooking may still be a niche practice, but attitudes are shifting, with families increasingly open to the idea that traditional dishes can be prepared not with gas or wood but with the same sunshine that warms their courtyards.

Elsewhere in the Gulf, entrepreneurs in Ƶ are tackling the same challenges from a different angle — rethinking how kitchens themselves operate.

One example is Matbakhi, a Riyadh-based platform that partners with chefs and restaurants to launch delivery-only brands from existing kitchens.

Speaking to Fast Company Middle East, co-founder Joe Frem described the model as an “ultra asset-light food-tech startup creating, marketing, and operating virtual food delivery brands.”

The approach cuts costs while meeting surging demand for delivery, which in Ƶ is projected to reach billions in market value.

But Frem also sees it as part of something bigger than logistics.

“The way food is conceptualized, sourced, cooked, delivered, and consumed is evolving by the day,” he told Hotelier Middle East, framing Matbakhi’s work within a broader transformation of how Saudis eat and how kitchens themselves function.

From Abu Dhabi to Tozeur, these experiments prove that kitchens can be more than just places of routine — they can be engines of change.

Whether through an app that reshapes daily habits, a cloud platform that redefines how restaurants operate, or solar-powered devices that turn scraps into soil, the Arab kitchen is quietly becoming a space of innovation.

As Yufeed founder Baidas put it: “It’s about building a culture of sustainability through food storytelling.”

The challenge now is to see if these initial shifts can scale up, moving from households and pilot projects to something larger, lasting, and transformative for the region.