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Oman backs entrepreneurs with record $260m in small project financing

Oman backs entrepreneurs with record $260m in small project financing
Oman Development Bank supports small enterprises as part of the government’s Vision 2040 plan. Getty
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Oman backs entrepreneurs with record $260m in small project financing

Oman backs entrepreneurs with record $260m in small project financing

JEDDAH: Oman Development Bank has financed more than 20,000 small projects across the country, with total lending surpassing 100 million Omani rials ($260 million) by the end of September, it has been revealed.

The fisheries sector led the portfolio with 8,761 loans worth about 38.5 million rials, followed by agriculture and livestock with 3,805 loans, representing 19 percent of the total, and handicrafts with 2,898 loans, or 10 percent, the Oman News Agency reported. 

These sectors are prioritized due to their role in national food security and cultural heritage, providing sustainable income, particularly in rural and coastal areas.

The milestone underscores the bank’s role in supporting small enterprises as part of the government’s broader effort to foster balanced development and self-employment under Oman Vision 2040. 

Mahmoud bin Abdullah Al-Owaini, chairman of the development bank, said the government prioritizes small projects as a means to enhance economic and social development, empower citizens, and ensure household stability. 

“He noted that the bank offers interest-free loans for full-time entrepreneurs to support continued production, and highlighted initiatives that create employment, increase production, and contribute to self-sufficiency,” the news agency reported, citing Al-Owaini. 

The chairperson noted that small projects form the nucleus of the economy and are a driver of development, serving as the foundation of entrepreneurship. 

“He emphasized the government’s direct support and sustainable empowerment of beneficiary groups, highlighting the importance of economic enablement for priority groups, such as youth seeking opportunities to build their professional futures,” the ONA report added. 

The bank operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance, which covers interest costs for full-time entrepreneurs and guides lending policies toward priority sectors. 

It offers flexible and accessible financing models, including interest-free loans of up to 15,000 rials covering 90 percent of project costs for full-time entrepreneurs, accounting for 68 percent of the portfolio. 

The financial organization also provides loans at 3 percent interest for part-time entrepreneurs, covering up to 80 percent of project costs and representing 32 percent of the portfolio. 

Additionally, working capital financing is available for up to 20 percent of the loan value, with flexible grace periods depending on the nature of the project and its cash flows. 


MENA bond sales jump 20% to record $125.9bn: LSEG data 

MENA bond sales jump 20% to record $125.9bn: LSEG data 
Updated 13 October 2025

MENA bond sales jump 20% to record $125.9bn: LSEG data 

MENA bond sales jump 20% to record $125.9bn: LSEG data 

RIYADH: Bond issuance in the Middle East and North Africa surged 20 percent year on year in the first nine months of 2025 to $125.9 billion, according to data from the London Stock Exchange Group. 

In its latest report titled ‘Investment Banking Review,’ LSEG stated that Ƶ led the region with $67.6 billion in offerings — more than half of total proceeds — marking a 37 percent increase from a year earlier. 

The UAE followed with $32.7 billion, while Qatar, Bahrain, and Morocco accounted for smaller shares, as did Egypt, Kuwait, and Oman.

Ƶ’s debt market has expanded rapidly in recent years as domestic and global investors seek diversification and steady returns.

A separate analysis by Kamco Invest in December projected the Kingdom will lead the Gulf Cooperation Council region in bond maturities over the next five years, with about $168 billion due between 2025 and 2029. 

“MENA bond issuance totaled $125.9 billion during the first nine months of 2025, 20 percent more than the value recorded last year at this time and the highest January-September total since our records began in 1980,” said LSEG in the report.

It added: “The number of issues increased 27 percent over the same period, besting all previous first nine-month tallies.”  

In the UAE, bond issuances totaled $32.71 billion in the first nine months of this year, representing a marginal decline of 4 percent compared with the same period in 2024. 

In Qatar, bond issuances stood at $10.97 billion, followed by Bahrain at $4.57 billion, Morocco at $4.16 billion, and Egypt at $2.59 billion. 

Kuwait recorded bond issuances amounting to $2.55 billion in the first nine months, while in Oman, it stood at $750 million. 

The report revealed that the largest DCM deals in the MENA region during the period included two Saudi sovereign issuances in January and September, which raised $11.95 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively, followed by Saudi Aramco’s $4.95 billion transaction in May. 

LSEG further noted that financial issuers accounted for 58 percent of proceeds raised during the first nine months of 2025, while government and agency issuers made up 25 percent. 

Islamic bonds in the region raised $48.2 billion during the first nine months of 2025, 28 percent more than last year’s total, reaching an all-time record. 

Sukuk accounted for 38 percent of total bond proceeds raised in the region from January to September, compared with 36 percent during the same period in 2024. 

Also known as Islamic bonds, sukuk are Shariah-compliant debt instruments that allow investors to gain partial ownership of an issuer’s assets until maturity. 

Earlier this month, a separate report by Fitch Ratings said global sukuk outstanding crossed $1 trillion by the end of the third quarter of 2025, representing a 15.5 percent year-on-year increase, driven by steady Islamic investor demand and issuers’ diversification needs. 

According to the LSEG report, HSBC took the top spot in the MENA bond bookrunner ranking during the first nine months of 2025 with $13.18 billion of related proceeds, or a 10.5 percent market share. 

Standard Chartered ranked second, followed by JPMorgan, Citi, and Goldman Sachs. 

Mergers and acquisitions 

The value of announced mergers and acquisitions transactions in the MENA region reached $157.3 billion during the first nine months of 2025, up 166 percent compared with the same period last year. 

“Boosted by the $49 billion acquisition of US gaming firm Electronic Arts by a consortium of buyers, including Ƶ’s Public Investment Fund, the total is higher than any other January to September period since our records began in 1980. The number of deals announced in the region increased 13 percent to an all-time high,” said LSEG. 

The report showed that M&A deals involving a MENA target reached $56.9 billion in the first nine months, representing a 143 percent increase compared with a year earlier. 

MENA outbound M&A totaled $93.8 billion during the first nine months of 2025 — an all-time record for the period — despite a 2 percent decline in the number of deals from year-ago levels. 

Goldman Sachs took first place in the M&A financial adviser league table for the MENA region during the first nine months of 2025 for advisory work on deals worth a combined $104 billion. 

Investment banking fees 

An estimated $1.3 billion of investment banking fees were generated in the MENA region during the first nine months of this year, marking a 14 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024, according to the LSEG data. 

The report said Ƶ and the UAE together accounted for 80 percent of investment banking fees generated in the region during the period. 

HSBC earned the most investment banking fees in the region during the first nine months, amounting to $93 million, or a 7 percent share of the total fee pool. 

Debt capital markets underwriting fees increased 22 percent to $422.3 million, an all-time high, while equity capital markets underwriting fees rose 7 percent to $247.4 million, the highest in three years. 

LSEG added that advisory fees earned from completed M&A transactions totaled $337.1 million in the first nine months of this year, marking a year-on-year rise of 86 percent. 

However, syndicated lending fees declined 22 percent compared with year-ago levels to $315 million. 


Saudi real estate boom lifts mortgage financing to record $240bn: minister 

Saudi real estate boom lifts mortgage financing to record $240bn: minister 
Updated 13 October 2025

Saudi real estate boom lifts mortgage financing to record $240bn: minister 

Saudi real estate boom lifts mortgage financing to record $240bn: minister 

RIYADH: Ƶ’s mortgage financing portfolio has exceeded SR900 billion ($240 billion) so far in 2025, reflecting the Kingdom’s accelerating real estate transformation under Vision 2030, the minister of municipalities and housing said.

Speaking during a ministerial session at the third Qatar Real Estate Forum in Doha, where Ƶ served as the guest of honor, Majid Al-Hogail reviewed the sector’s progress driven by regulatory reforms, digital transformation, and new investment models. 

The surge in mortgage lending is a direct result of ongoing reforms and institutional strengthening under Vision 2030, which targets a 70 percent homeownership rate for citizens. 

In a release, the ministry stated: “Al-Hogail stressed that real estate financing has become the cornerstone for the success and sustainability of real estate development, noting that its volume in the Kingdom has increased from about SR200 billion to more than SR900 billion in 2025.” 

He added that it now accounts for 27 percent of Saudi banks’ portfolios, supported by the Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co., which has issued sukuk on the London Stock Exchange to deepen capital market integration. 

The minister noted that the government has built a comprehensive real estate ecosystem that integrates landowners, developers, service providers, and facility managers into a more efficient and collaborative system. 

According to the statement, Al-Hogail attributed this growth to a shift in the sector, driven by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. He added that the challenge in the past was to provide housing. “Today, the challenge is to provide happiness for those living within these communities,” the statement added. 

Highlighting the institutional framework behind the boom, Al-Hogail detailed the pivotal role of the National Housing Co., established in 2016 as the primary executive arm for urban development. 

Alongside the regulatory “Wafi” program for off-plan sales, these initiatives have enabled over 100 national developers to execute massive projects to global standards. 

The minister also confirmed a new agreement with Qatar’s Diyar Co. to expand its presence in the Saudi market, underscoring a strategic push for Gulf partnerships. 

Al-Hogail also outlined the “Saudi Architecture” initiative, launched by the Crown Prince, which marks a transition from physical construction to building a national identity. The initiative has formulated 19 distinct architectural identities reflecting the cultural diversity of the Kingdom’s regions. 

Furthermore, Saudi cities are making significant strides in digital transformation, with six now ranked among the top 100 smart cities globally, according to the IMD Index. 

This robust digital infrastructure has enabled the complete digitization of real estate transactions, transforming property into a liquid investment and savings asset. 

The minister emphasized that Gulf integration in the real estate sector is a fundamental pillar for building a more mature and sustainable regional market, praising Qatar for organizing the forum as a platform for enhanced cooperation.


Despite talk of AI bubble, Gulf nations maximizing its use, says expert

Despite talk of AI bubble, Gulf nations maximizing its use, says expert
Updated 13 October 2025

Despite talk of AI bubble, Gulf nations maximizing its use, says expert

Despite talk of AI bubble, Gulf nations maximizing its use, says expert
  • AI helping in Saudi World Cup stadium design, says Steven Schain
  • Gulf is investing properly, unlike those that have ‘wasted’ millions

NASHVILLE, USA: Companies have blindly invested in artificial intelligence before establishing their actual needs, which has led to millions of dollars being “wasted,” a leading expert has told Arab News.

A recent survey revealed that sentiment in AI technology had dropped in the Middle East as companies began to realize they had onboarded the technology without first establishing its role within their organizations.

But in projects such as the design of Ƶ’s 2034 World Cup stadiums, the technology was being put to good use, including how to give the perfect view from every seat. This is something many football clubs around the globe will admit has not been previously achieved.

Depending on who you listen to, the AI bubble is either about to burst or diversify.

Journalist Will Lockett wrote in Medium.com on Sept. 15 that the “AI bubble is ripe for bursting,” adding that the “AI models we have now are about as good as they will ever be.”

But Amazon founder Jeff Bezo took a more optimistic line, CNBC reported last week, saying the “technology is real” and would bring “big benefits to society.”

It is a view shared by Steven Schain, founder of AI Performance Partners, who speaking on the sidelines of the recent Autodesk University 2025 in Nashville.

Schain said Gulf nations were adopting the correct approach by properly training organizations and individuals in using AI.

Officials in Ƶ and the UAE have said in recent months that they plan to invest heavily in AI training and education.

Schain said that if sentiment in AI had dropped, it was an indication that it was being overused in the first place. “What is happening now is that there is a more refined use of AI,” he said.

He added: “The design and building of the Saudi World Cup stadiums is being enhanced as a result.

“Because basically, rather than people messing around with AI, these guys are able to go and look at different stadiums and design the ultimate stadiums so that, for once, every single seat has the perfect view; they’re still doing the research work.”

There has been a slight decline in the region’s enthusiasm for the technology but the outcome has been quite positive, he added.

“From what I’ve seen, people are starting to finally realize what AI can do in their companies.”

He said that previously the view among certain firms had been to invest large amounts of money and working hours into AI without having any real direction to their approach.

And now “a lot of people are realizing they wasted a lot of time and money.”

“So what’s happening is now these companies are taking a step backwards and looking at where it fits.”

He said companies were starting to say: “‘We just did this all wrong. We put it out there too fast. We’ve wasted time, we wasted all this money.’”

Instead, Schain said, business chiefs were beginning to create teams of people that understand AI — ultimately saving time and potentially millions of dollars.

With any research there is a cost, but Schain said the Gulf was the perfect place because of its wealth.

“AI is a great tool because you can do 10 times the amount of work within the same amount of time. And you can solve problems that you would have never thought of.”

Schain said this was what was happening with AI in design.

“It’s coming up with concepts and ideas that an engineer or a product designer or architect would never have thought of, or not had the time to think of.”

As AI is developed, especially by companies such as Autodesk, he said the process of design to production and build had the potential to become more cost efficient.

Technology such as 3D imaging, made possible through AI, would help take a one-dimensional image from an idea on paper to its creation. AI was also useful for quality control.

He did not believe this would lead to widespread job losses. People would have to adapt and there would always be a role for them.

In the US alone there was a need for 500,000 new jobs in the trade professions over the next 10 years.

“AI can’t replace those jobs ... physical labor,  such as plumbers, electricians, welders. Those are jobs that AI is not taking.”

Instead he said the first jobs starting to go are white collar roles such as programmers, artists and concept designers — those in conceptual fields and visual arts.


Region’s largest mining summit opens in Jeddah

The three-day symposium was held under the patronage of Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef. AN photo
The three-day symposium was held under the patronage of Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef. AN photo
Updated 12 October 2025

Region’s largest mining summit opens in Jeddah

The three-day symposium was held under the patronage of Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef. AN photo
  • The event gathers more than 342 experts, global mining leaders, geoscience innovators, researchers and academics from 34 countries

JEDDAH: The GEOMIN Symposium, the first-of-its-kind geoscience event in the region, kicked off in Jeddah on Sunday with the aim of tackling challenges in mineral exploration throughout Central Asia, the Middle East and Africa.

The three-day symposium, themed “Redefining Mineral Exploration, Potential, and Impact” was organized by the Saudi Geological Survey and the Society of Exploration Geophysicists and held under the patronage of Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef.

The event gathers more than 342 experts, global mining leaders, geoscience innovators, researchers and academics from 34 countries, as well as more than 130 participating organizations.

At the opening of the symposium, Al-Khorayef said that GEOMIN 2025 is the technical heart of the vision and a space where geologists, researchers and experts exchange knowledge and advance the science that drives every successful mineral discovery.

“GEOMIN in Jeddah and Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh platforms combine scientific excellence with strategic investment, showcasing the Kingdom’s commitment not only to advancing its own mineral ecosystem but also to making meaningful contributions to the global mining community,” he said.

Abdullah bin Muftir Al-Shamrani, the CEO of SGS, told attendees that the mining sector has set a target to increase spending, aiming to raise the index to 200 Saudi riyals per square kilometer through a series of major and strategic initiatives in geological surveying, exploration and the geological database.

“As its first edition, GEOMIN serves as a premier platform for fostering collaboration, driving innovation, and sharing expertise. We are privileged to convene, for these next three days, an esteemed group of geoscientists, industry leaders, researchers, and academics from across the globe,” Al-Shamrani said.

He pointed out that the program reflects this spirit, featuring more than 100 presentations and contributions.

From seminars and panel discussions to keynote addresses and technical sessions, “GEOMIN offers an unmatched opportunity to share expertise, build partnerships, and explore solutions for a rapidly evolving sector,” he added.

SEG President Joseph Reilly told Arab News that GEOMIN underlines the importance of collaboration in unlocking mineral resources essential to global growth and energy transition.

He said the SEG Foundation exists to provide support for innovative activities and grant programs that will equip geophysicists with the tools they need.

“At SEG, we are an international organization which sees things like technology and projects all over the world and when we come to this part of the world, we enlighten our partners of these advanced projects and technology and eventually we connect people.”

Of the Saudi mining sector, he said: “It is an exciting sector. It is one of the places in the world where the government, the industry and the environment (are) ready to go.

“It seems that it’s the government’s objective to build an integrated and sustainable mining ecosystem that strengthens its industrial base and enhances the global supply chains.”


Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends lower at 11,494

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends lower at 11,494
Updated 12 October 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends lower at 11,494

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends lower at 11,494

RIYADH: Ƶ’s Tadawul All Share Index dipped on Sunday, losing 88.86 points, or 0.77 percent, to close at 11,494.45. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.65 billion ($1.24 billion), with 42 stocks advancing and 211 retreating.  

The MSCI Tadawul Index also fell, dropping 13.01 points, or 0.86 percent, to close at 1,496.74. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu gained 57.44 points, or 0.22 percent, to end at 25,862.86, as 45 listed stocks advanced while 47 retreated.  

The best-performing stock of the session was Maharah Human Resources Co., whose share price surged 9.90 percent to SR5.33. 

Other top performers included Saudi Automotive Services Co., up 7.44 percent to SR70, and National Shipping Co. of Ƶ, rising 7.24 percent to SR29.64. Savola Group and Al-Omran Industrial Trading Co. followed, climbing 4.80 percent and 3.01 percent to SR26 and SR32.20, respectively. 

On the downside, Naseej International Trading Co. fell to SR80.40, down 9.97 percent.  

Gas Arabian Services Co. slipped to SR15.57, down 4.13 percent, and National Medical Care Co. to SR175.40, down 3.47 percent. Methanol Chemicals Co. dropped to SR10.05, down 3.27 percent, while Tamkeen Human Resource Co. declined to SR58.15, down 2.76 percent. 

On the corporate announcements front, Arabian Centres Co., operating as Cenomi Centers, announced a public offering of Saudi Riyal-denominated Sukuk to refinance existing debt and meet general corporate needs.  

According to a Tadawul statement, the offering follows Capital Market Authority approval on Sept. 16, under the company’s established SR4.5 billion sukuk issuance program. The final issuance amount will depend on market conditions, with Al Rajhi Capital appointed as financial advisor, sole arranger, and dealer for the offering. 

Cenomi Centers’ shares traded 1.64 percent lower, closing at SR22.23.