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How the EU wants to use Russian assets to fund Ukraine

How the EU wants to use Russian assets to fund Ukraine
European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen, left, and European Council President Antonio Costa (R) attend a press conference as part of the European Council meeting in Brussels, on October 23, 2025. (AFP)
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How the EU wants to use Russian assets to fund Ukraine

How the EU wants to use Russian assets to fund Ukraine
  • So-called “reparation loan” is seen as crucial to helping keep Kyiv in the fight against Moscow — but it is fraught with legal and political perils
  • The EU froze some 200 billion euros of Russian central bank assets after Moscow’s tanks rolled into Ukraine in 2022

BRUSSELS, Belgium: EU leaders on Thursday took a cautious first step toward using Russian frozen assets to provide a mammoth new loan for Ukraine — though marathon talks in Brussels failed to produce a clear green light.
The so-called “reparation loan” is seen as crucial to helping keep Kyiv in the fight against Moscow and making the Kremlin pay — but it is fraught with legal and political perils.
To get around them, the European Commission has floated a complex scheme it says could hand 140 billion euros ($162 billion) to Kyiv over the next few years.
Here’s what is at stake and how it could work:

What’s happened?

The EU froze some 200 billion euros of Russian central bank assets after Moscow’s tanks rolled into Ukraine in 2022.
The vast majority are held in international deposit organization Euroclear, based in Belgium.
G7 countries have already used the interest of the frozen assets to fund a $50-billion loan for Ukraine.
But as Russia’s war drags on through a fourth year — and support dries up from Washington — Kyiv’s backers are now looking to go further to help plug its budget.

What’s the plan?

While more hawkish countries in the EU have called to just seize the Russian assets outright, that is a red line for many others.
To get around that, the European Commission, the EU’s executive, has floated a financial switcheroo that it insists does not touch the Russian sovereign assets.
Instead, under the proposal the EU would borrow funds from Euroclear that have matured into cash.
That money would then in turn be loaned to Ukraine, on the understanding that Kyiv would only repay the loan if Russia coughs up for the damage it has wrought.
The scheme would be “fully guaranteed” by the EU’s 27 member states — who would have to ensure repayment themselves to Euroclear if they eventually decided Russia could reclaim the assets without paying reparations.

Belgian demands?

Belgium has been the most vocal skeptic of a plan it fears could open up the country to costly legal challenges from Russia.
Prime Minister Bart De Wever has insisted that to move ahead Belgium needs firm guarantees from all other EU states that they will share the liability if Moscow comes calling.
He also wants other countries in the bloc to promise to start tapping Russian assets frozen in their territories.
He warned at Thursday’s summit that unless those conditions were met, he would do all in his power “politically and legally, to stop this decision.”

What’s next?

Thursday’s summit conclusions — adopted by all member states with the exception of Hungary, seen as Russia’s closest ally in the 27-nation bloc — had to be watered down in light of objections from Belgium.
The text did not mention the loan directly, instead inviting the commission to present “options for financial support” for Ukraine for 2026 and 2027 — to be presented to leaders at their next summit in December.
There is certain to be lengthy wrangling over the small print of any proposal, with lawyers poised to go through it with a fine-tooth comb.
One key sticking point could be the conditions for how the funds can eventually be spent by Kyiv.
France is insisting that the bulk of the funds go to buying weapons from within Europe, as it seeks to bolster the EU’s defense industry.
The commission has backed that argument for now but other member states insist the focus should be on allowing Kyiv to get what it needs to fight Moscow, wherever it comes from.
That could also help to keep US President Donald Trump on side by pumping some of the funds to buying American weaponry.


Palestine justice group seeks court summons for British citizen who fought for Israel

Palestine justice group seeks court summons for British citizen who fought for Israel
Updated 10 sec ago

Palestine justice group seeks court summons for British citizen who fought for Israel

Palestine justice group seeks court summons for British citizen who fought for Israel
  • The human rights organization intends to argue that the Briton joined a foreign army engaged in conflict with a state, Palestine, with which the UK was not at war
  • A law from 1870 bans British citizens from accepting or agreeing to military service for foreign nations at war with state that is at peace with Britain

LONDON: The International Centre of Justice for Palestinians has launched a legal bid to initiate a private prosecution against British citizens who fought for Israel.

The human rights group plans to argue in court that the Britons joined a foreign army engaged in a conflict with Palestine, a state with which the UK was not at war.

An application for a summons against one named individual was submitted to a magistrates' court on Monday, The Guardian reported on Thursday. The newspaper described the attempt to mount a private prosecution of this kind as “highly unusual.”

The ICJP argues that individuals who fought for Israeli forces in Palestine violated Section 4 of the Foreign Enlistment Act of 1870, which prohibits a person from accepting or agreeing to military service for foreign nations at war with a state that is at peace with the UK.

Palestine, which the British government officially recognized as a state in September, has never engaged in any act of war against the UK. The region was a British colony for nearly 30 years until 1948.

Though the legal papers only identify one individual for attempted prosecution, the ICJP reportedly has evidence on more than 10 British citizens. In the interests of securing a successful prosecution, and to avoid prejudicing the case, the organization has not publicly identified the individual named in the summons.

The ICJP accuses the Israeli army of engaging in a war that not only targets Hamas militants in Gaza, but all Palestinians and the State of Palestine itself. The repeated military operations and acts of aggression also extend to Palestinians and civilian infrastructure in the West Bank, demonstrating that Israel has been at war with all of Palestine, it argues.

The organization will need show that the defendant is a British citizen who accepted a commission in the Israeli armed forces, that Israel was at war with Palestine, and that Palestine is a foreign state that was not involved in a conflict with the UK.

Israeli law does not require anyone outside its own territory, including Israelis who are British subjects, to serve in its military. Therefore, any British nationals who fought with Israeli forces would have done so voluntarily.


At a pumpkin festival near Berlin, powerful women take shape — one gourd at a time

At a pumpkin festival near Berlin, powerful women take shape — one gourd at a time
Updated 39 min 42 sec ago

At a pumpkin festival near Berlin, powerful women take shape — one gourd at a time

At a pumpkin festival near Berlin, powerful women take shape — one gourd at a time
  • The festival started in 2004 as more and more Germans were embracing the American tradition of Halloween
  • After exploring different topics over the past 21 years, this year is all about women’s power

BEELITZ, Germany: The pumpkin is the undisputed star of the show at the Klaistow farm near Berlin.
Over 100,000 pumpkins in various shapes and colors are laid out across the farm and on shelves along its winding paths — 500 different varieties from around the world, each labeled with its name and origin.
The huge pumpkin festival on the farm 56 kilometers (35 miles) southwest of the German capital, which is now taking place for the 22nd time, has become so popular that it draws up to 12,000 visitors on weekend days and more than 5,000 on weekdays.
This year it features 15 larger-than-life pumpkin sculptures and many kinds of sweet and savory food offerings — all made with pumpkin.
The pumpkins hail from the farm’s own pumpkin patches and from around the world.

A pumpkin sculpture depicting a goddess with six arms, is displayed at Klaistow farm's annual pumpkin festival, which this year celebrates "powerful women," in Beelitz near Berlin, Germany, on Oct. 21, 2025. (AP)

The festival started in 2004 as more and more Germans were embracing the American tradition of Halloween. In just a few short years it became common for Germans to put carved pumpkins in their yards, for kids to go trick-or-treating and for young adults to revel in gory costumes at parties.
The theme of the first exhibition was how the pumpkin came to Europe, said Antje Winkelmann, who co-runs the family farm, saying it was “a great topic, as it came from America to Europe.”
“Christopher Columbus brought it with him, and we rebuilt the ship that Christopher Columbus sailed on and told the whole story,” she said.
After exploring different topics over the past 21 years, this year is all about women’s power.
“We had sports, we had ancient Rome, we had the Alps and mountains and the world of stars and planets. And now it really felt like it was time for women to be the topic,” Winkelmann said.
They pored over lists of famous women, she said, and then chose a few “based on what would be easy to present, what would be appealing to the eye.”
Winners included Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, the beloved fictional Swedish book character Pippi Longstocking, and ancient Egypt’s Cleopatra — all of them, of course, created from colorful pumpkins.
“We realized there really were and are a lot of amazing women,” Winkelmann said.

A pumpkin sculpture depicting Mexican artist Frida Kahlo is displayed at Klaistow farm's annual pumpkin festival, which this year celebrates "powerful women," in Beelitz near Berlin, Germany, on Oct. 21, 2025. (AP)

On a recent day, families explored the vast farm, strolling past a huge Marge Simpson, her hair made up of dozens of brown, round winter squash, her dress created with small orange pumpkins. Nearby was Elsa from the children’s all-time favorite movie “Frozen,” dressed in pale yellow pumpkins.
Bertha Benz, the famous German automotive pioneer, sat on an early model Mercedes, the wheels decorated with the same kind of orange winter squash as her long skirt.
Gesine Struppert, who visited the farm with her little daughter from the town of Wittenberg, said she was inspired to make new pumpkin dishes at home and was impressed by the sculptures.
“It’s pretty crazy,” she said.
For sale were 30 different kind of pumpkins, both edible and decorative, and many pumpkin delicacies.
“Of course, pumpkin is also on the menu,” Winkelmann said. “We have stuffed pumpkin and chicken coated with pumpkin sauce. We have pumpkin tarte flambée, pumpkin crème brûlée, all kinds of things with pumpkin, so you can try them out. And in our bakery, of course, pumpkin is also in the spotlight, with pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed bread, pumpkin cake, pumpkin cream slices.”
 


Met Police sack British officer over ‘racism’ revealed in BBC Panorama probe

Met Police sack British officer over ‘racism’ revealed in BBC Panorama probe
Updated 23 October 2025

Met Police sack British officer over ‘racism’ revealed in BBC Panorama probe

Met Police sack British officer over ‘racism’ revealed in BBC Panorama probe
  • Philip Neilson dismissed with immediate effect on Thursday after Met hearing upholds three allegations, including making ‘highly racist and discriminatory remarks’ about different ethnic groups
  • Neilson is the first of 10 current or former officers to face a hearing as part of the Metropolitan Police’s accelerated misconduct proceedings regarding footage recorded during the investigation

LONDON: A Metropolitan Police officer at Charing Cross police station in London has been sacked for gross misconduct after being secretly recorded in a BBC Panorama undercover investigation making racist comments and endorsing inappropriate force.

Philip Neilson was dismissed with immediate effect on Thursday after a Met hearing upheld three allegations against him, including making “highly racist and discriminatory remarks” about different ethnic groups.

Neilson was recorded by BBC undercover reporter Rory Bibb describing an “invasion” of “scum” from the Middle East, and making offensive remarks about individuals from Algeria and Somalia.

He is the first of 10 current or former officers to face a hearing as part of the Met Police’s accelerated misconduct proceedings regarding footage recorded during the Panorama investigation, according to the BBC.

The first allegation against Neilson involved glorifying the use of inappropriate force against a restrained detainee and promoting unlawful violence against migrants.

The second involved Neilson referring to Somalians as “scum” and claiming there was an invasion of the UK by migrants, comments the undercover reporter described as “floridly racist.”

Neilson was also recorded saying a detainee who had overstayed his visa stay in the UK should have a “bullet through his head.”

Commander Jason Prins, chair of the panel held in southwest London on Thursday, found all the allegations proven.

“It was or must have been obvious to him that the comments made were abhorrent,” Prins said. “The conduct of the officer is a disgrace.”

Neilson, who had worked for the Met Police for four years, denied being racist and said that the BBC undercover reporter had “breached his human rights.”

The officer acknowledged that the remarks were inappropriate, but argued that they only constituted misconduct, with some being made while he was intoxicated after consuming a large amount of alcohol.

A second police officer featured in BBC Panorama, Martin Borg, was also dismissed on Thursday after the Met’s panel upheld five out of eight allegations of gross misconduct against him.

The scandal is the second to affect Charing Cross police station in central London following the exposure of shocking messages exchanged by officers in 2022. Officers at the station were found by the Independent Office for Police Conduct to have joked about rape and domestic abuse, and also made racist comments in messages exchanged from 2016-2018, The Independent reported.


Reform UK’s only Black branch chair quits party

Reform UK’s only Black branch chair quits party
Updated 23 October 2025

Reform UK’s only Black branch chair quits party

Reform UK’s only Black branch chair quits party
  • Neville Watson cites rise of Islamophobia, anti-migrant sentiment
  • ‘I don’t want to see a society where we weaponize our faith against Islam’

LONDON: Reform UK’s only Black branch chair has resigned from the right-wing party.
Neville Watson told The Guardian that the tone of the migration debate in the UK is doing “more harm than good,” and that he is alarmed by the rise of Christian nationalism and Islamophobia among the party membership.
“Reform has so much momentum at the moment, but leaving has allowed me to proclaim who I am without flinching,” he said.
“I don’t want to see a society where we weaponize our faith against Islam. We respect our Muslim brothers and sisters.”
Watson, who chaired the party’s Enfield branch in north London, said he is worried that party members are “sympathetic” to far-right activist Tommy Robinson, and politics is “losing its compassion.”
Under his leadership, the Enfield branch drew in a diverse membership, including Nigerian and Turkish residents.
But he told The Guardian: “I know that down the track, there’s going to be other issues that I’m going to come into conflict (with Reform) on.
“The march in London recently, with Tommy Robinson, where the term Christian nationalism suddenly raised its head, where they were using Christian emblems to advance to me an ideology that is not Christian … I know that (Reform leader) Nigel (Farage) himself has distanced himself from anything to do with the likes of Tommy Robinson, but I do know that there are still people within Reform who are quite sympathetic to his ideas.”
Politicians “are stoking a fire,” Watson said. “Some might be stoking it with a smaller stick — and that type of conversation, with the boats, the (asylum) hotels, I feel it’s doing more harm than good in terms of community relations.”


Zelensky hopes for ‘positive decision’ on EU use of Russian assets

Zelensky hopes for ‘positive decision’ on EU use of Russian assets
Updated 23 October 2025

Zelensky hopes for ‘positive decision’ on EU use of Russian assets

Zelensky hopes for ‘positive decision’ on EU use of Russian assets
  • “I hope that they will make a political decision, positive decision in one or another way to help Ukraine with funds,” Zelensky said
  • The move is fraught with legal and political perils

BRUSSELS: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed hope Thursday that the European Union would move forward with plans to help Ukraine with a mammoth new “reparations loan” funded by frozen Russian assets.
Zelensky was in Brussels for talks with EU leaders, who discussed plans to hand 140 billion euros ($162 billion) to Kyiv over the next few years, to keep it afloat as the war with Russia drags on.
“I hope that they will make a political decision, positive decision in one or another way to help Ukraine with funds,” Zelensky told a press conference after the meeting.
The European Commission, the EU’s executive, has floated a complex scheme that would see Ukraine pay back the money only once Russia coughs up for the damages it has caused.
The move is fraught with legal and political perils. Belgium, where the bulk of the money is held, has demanded guarantees that the rest of the bloc will share any liabilities if Russia takes the matter to court.
EU officials are hoping that the EU’s 27 leaders will give a preliminary go-ahead on Thursday for the commission to draw up a formal legal proposal for the loan.
“I think that the dialogue was really, maybe not simple, but it was very good,” Zelensky said of the talks. “Really we count on decisions on this topic.”
“Russia brought war to our land, and they have to pay for this war,” he said.
Asked to sum up his meeting with US President Donald Trump last week, which Ukrainian officials described as “tense,” Zelensky suggested the outcome was better than it perhaps initially seemed.
Zelensky came back empty handed after traveling to Washington in the hope of securing US long-range Tomahawk missiles to hit back at Russia — but the meeting was ultimately followed by US sanctions on Russia’s energy sector.
“The result of this meeting — we have sanctions on Russian energy. We don’t have a meeting in Hungary without Ukraine, and we have not yet Tomahawks. That’s it. This is the result. I think, not bad,” Zelensky said.
“Each day brings something,” he added. “Maybe tomorrow we will have Tomahawks.”
The idea of a summit in Budapest between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin was floated after a call between the two leaders.
But the plan was shelved this week, with Washington expressing its disappointment at the lack of progress in ceasefire negotiations with Moscow and later slapping sanctions on Russia’s two largest oil companies.