蹤獲弝け

Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up

Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up

Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up
To foster a sustainable future, education is essential. (AN archives)
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蹤獲弝け stands at a pivotal moment in its sustainability journey. Since the launch of Vision 2030, the Kingdom has crafted policies aimed at reaching net-zero emissions by 2060 and generating 50 percent of its electricity from renewables by the end of the decade.

These are undeniably bold aspirations. Yet, the true measure of success will hinge on the extent to which Saudi citizens embrace and drive this transformation. While top-down policies are essential, they must be complemented by a bottom-up movement.

Several countries have shown that successful sustainability requires broad public support. Germanys Energiewende, a long-term energy and climate strategy to move the country toward a climate-neutral energy system by 2045, demonstrates the power of national commitment.

Costa Ricas award-winning Payments for Environmental Services (Pago por Servicios Ambientales), launched in 1996, which compensates landowners for forest conservation, has been very successful in raising awareness and fostering eco-friendly behaviors.

The social acceptance of Brazils massive biofuel program has been essential to its success. The widespread adoption of flex-fuel vehicles, capable of running on gasoline or ethanol derived from sugarcane, has created a robust market for biofuels and acceptance of renewable energy.

Introduced in 2003, flex-fuel cars now account for about 90 percent of total passenger vehicle sales in the country. And all gas stations in Brazil offer biofuels at competitive prices.

The transition to renewable energy and a sustainable lifestyle is often hindered by personal challenges and anxieties. Financial strain, resistance to lifestyle adjustments, technological uncertainties and fear of missing out can create significant barriers.

A lack of clear guidance on eco-friendly products, effective recycling and energy-saving measures can be overwhelming. What are the best energy-saving practices? These personal matters are not trivial and must be dealt with.

By integrating sustainability into all levels, from primary school to higher education, we can cultivate a generation equipped to address environmental challenges.

Rodrigo Tavares

To foster a sustainable future, education is essential. By integrating sustainability into all levels, from primary school to higher education, we can cultivate a generation equipped to address environmental challenges.

Germany, Denmark, Costa Rica and Brazil teach sustainability practices to their students. The cultural sector is another area where ideas around eco-friendly behaviors can be effectively disseminated.

Since its establishment in 2018, 蹤獲弝けs Ministry of Culture has fostered a new generation of cultural producers and consumers by incorporating creative disciplines into the curriculum of public schools.

This approach has led to a very large number of graduates in culture-related university programs, and the development of new academic departments and institutes.

蹤獲弝け can further bolster its sustainability efforts by investing in academic research, data management and vocational training.

A new generation of young climate leaders is already making significant strides in both the public and private sectors. However, to harness the potential of its young population, 蹤獲弝け must significantly expand this talent pool.

With more than 63 percent of its population under the age of 30, sustainability offers a wealth of job opportunities and a compelling purpose for the Kingdoms youth.

Rodrigo Tavares is an invited full professor of sustainable finance at Nova School of Business and Economics, founder and CEO of the Granito Group, and former head of the Office of Foreign Affairs of the Sao Paulo state government.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

PM Sharif, president vow to promote religious freedom as Pakistan marks Minorities Day

PM Sharif, president vow to promote religious freedom as Pakistan marks Minorities Day
Updated 20 min 41 sec ago

PM Sharif, president vow to promote religious freedom as Pakistan marks Minorities Day

PM Sharif, president vow to promote religious freedom as Pakistan marks Minorities Day
  • Pakistan observes Aug. 11 every year to highlight the contributions of religious minorities to the nations progress
  • There have been several instances of mob violence against religious minorities in Muslim-majority Pakistan in recent years

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Asif Ali Zardari vowed to promote religious freedom and interfaith harmony to build an inclusive society, as Pakistan marks the National Minorities Day today, Monday. 

Pakistan observes the National Minorities Day every year on Aug. 11 since 2009, when the Pakistani government established it with the aim of recognizing the contributions of religious minorities to the nations progress.

According to the latest digital census conducted in 2023, over 96 percent of Pakistans population is Muslim, with the remaining four percent comprising 5.2 million Hindus, 3.3 million Christians, 15,992 Sikhs and others. 

There have been dozens of instances of mob violence against religious minorities in Pakistan in recent years, including an attack on Christians in Jaranwala, a town in Punjab province, where churches, homes and businesses were set ablaze in August 2023. In the southern Sindh province, Hindus have frequently complained about forced conversions, particularly of young girls within their community, and attacks on temples. 

Today, the entire nation, including me, is celebrating National Minorities Day to protect the rights of minorities and appreciate their key role in the countrys development and progress, Sharif was quoted as saying by the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP). 

Today, we renew our pledge to always strive for religious freedom and equal rights of minorities in the light of the teachings of the founder of Pakistan and Islamic teachings.

The Pakistani prime minister said that the welfare of all minorities, whether they be Sikhs, Christians, Hindus or Parsis, is one of the priority duties of the government.

In his message on the occasion, the Pakistani president vowed to safeguard and advance the rights of minorities in the country. 

This day reflects Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnahs vision of a Pakistan where every citizen lives in equality, harmony, and mutual respect, the president secretariat press wing said in a press release.

Zardari said Pakistans constitution guarantees equal rights to all citizens, irrespective of religion, caste, creed, or color. He added that it also safeguarded the legitimate interests of minorities, ensuring their political, economic, religious, social, and cultural rights.

Pakistan stands resolutely against all forms of discrimination, extremism, and religious intolerance, he said. We remain determined to build a society free from prejudice one that embraces diversity as a strength and is anchored in mutual respect, interfaith harmony, and shared progress.

Every year, a range of events, discussions, and communal assemblies are organized by the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony, and various minority communities to observe the day.


Heavy rains in southern Japan cause flooding and mudslides, and leave several people missing

Heavy rains in southern Japan cause flooding and mudslides, and leave several people missing
Updated 27 min 16 sec ago

Heavy rains in southern Japan cause flooding and mudslides, and leave several people missing

Heavy rains in southern Japan cause flooding and mudslides, and leave several people missing
  • The torrential rain that began late last week left one person missing and four others injured in the southern prefecture of Kagoshima
  • Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said his government was supporting search and rescue operations for the missing and helping others in affected areas

TOKYO: Downpours on Japans southern main island of Kyushu caused flooding and mudslides, injuring a number of people and impacting travel during a Buddhist holiday week. Several people were reported missing.
The torrential rain that began late last week left one person missing and four others injured in the southern prefecture of Kagoshima. The low-pressure system stuck over the region has since dumped more rain in the northern parts of Kyushu.
The Japan Meteorological Agency early Monday issued the highest-level warning in Kumamoto. The Fire and Disaster Management Agency issued evacuation adviseries to tens of thousands of people in Kumamoto and six other prefectures in the region.
Rescue workers in the region were searching for several people.
In Kumamoto, they were looking for three people. A family of three was hit by a mudslide while driving to an evacuation center. Two were dug out alive but a third person was still missing. Two others were missing elsewhere in the prefecture.
Several other people were also reported missing after falling into swollen rivers in Kumamoto and nearby Fukuoka prefecture.
Television footage showed muddy water gushing down, carrying broken trees and branches, and residents wading through knee-deep floodwater.
Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said his government was supporting search and rescue operations for the missing and helping others in affected areas. He urged residents to use maximum caution, encouraging them to please prioritize actions to save your lives.
Heavy rain also impacted people traveling during Japans Buddhist bon holiday week.
Bullet trains connecting Kagoshima and Hakata in northern Kyushu, as well as local train services, were suspended Monday morning. Services were partially resumed in areas where the rain subsided. About 6,000 households were out of power in Kumamoto, according to Kyushu Electric Power Co.


Chinese vessels collide while pursuing Philippine boat in South China Sea: Manila

Chinese vessels collide while pursuing Philippine boat in South China Sea: Manila
Updated 29 min 23 sec ago

Chinese vessels collide while pursuing Philippine boat in South China Sea: Manila

Chinese vessels collide while pursuing Philippine boat in South China Sea: Manila
  • Incident occurred near the contested Scarborough Shoal as the Philippine coast guard escorted boats distributing aid to fishermen in the area
  • The reported collision is the latest in a series of confrontations between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea

MANILA: A Chinese navy vessel collided with one from its coast guard while chasing a Philippines patrol boat in the South China Sea, Manila said Monday, releasing dramatic video footage of the confrontation.

The incident occurred near the contested Scarborough Shoal as the Philippine coast guard escorted boats distributing aid to fishermen in the area, spokesman Commodore Jay Tarriela said in a statement.

Video released by Manila showed a China Coast Guard ship and a much larger vessel bearing the number 164 on its hull colliding with a loud crash.

The (China Coast Guard vessel) CCG 3104, which was chasing the (Filipino coast guard vessel) BRP Suluan at high speed, performed a risky maneuver from the (Philippine) vessels starboard quarter, leading to the impact with the PLA (Peoples Liberation Army) Navy warship, Tarriela said.

This resulted in substantial damage to the CCG vessels forecastle, rendering it unseaworthy, he said.

The Chinese embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The reported collision is the latest in a series of confrontations between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea, which Beijing claims almost entirely despite an international ruling that the assertion has no legal basis.

More than 60 percent of global maritime trade passes through the disputed waterway.

The Scarborough Shoal a triangular chain of reefs and rocks has been a flashpoint between the countries since China seized it from the Philippines in 2012.

It was unclear if anyone was hurt in Mondays incident.

Tarriela said the Chinese crew never responded to the Filipino ships offer of assistance.

Earlier in the confrontation, the BRP Suluan was targeted with a water cannon by the Chinese but successfully evaded it, Tarrielas statement said.


Migrants returning to Venezuela face debt and harsh living conditions

Migrants returning to Venezuela face debt and harsh living conditions
Updated 50 min 12 sec ago

Migrants returning to Venezuela face debt and harsh living conditions

Migrants returning to Venezuela face debt and harsh living conditions
  • Since January the White House has ended immigrants protections and aggressively sought their deportations as US President Donald Trump fulfills his campaign promise to limit immigration to the US

MARACAIBO: The hands of Yosbelin P矇rez have made tens of thousands of the aluminum round gridles that Venezuelan families heat every day to cook arepas. She takes deep pride in making the revered budare, the common denominator among rural tin-roofed homes and city apartments, but she owns nothing to her name despite the years selling cookware.
P矇rez, in fact, owes about $5,000 because she and her family never made it to the United States, where they had hoped to escape Venezuelas entrenched political, social and economic crisis. Now, like thousands of Venezuelans who have voluntarily or otherwise returned to their country this year, they are starting over as the crisis worsens.
When I decided to leave in August, I sold everything: house, belongings, car, everything from my factory molds, sand. I was left with nothing, P矇rez, 30, said at her in-laws home in western Venezuela. We arrived in Mexico, stayed there for seven months, and when President (Donald Trump) came to power in January, I said, Lets go!
She, her husband and five children returned to their South American country in March.
COVID-19 pandemic pushed migrants to the US
More than 7.7 million Venezuelans have migrated since 2013, when their countrys oil-dependent economy unraveled. Most settled in Latin America and the Caribbean, but after the COVID-19 pandemic, migrants saw the US as their best chance to improve their living conditions.
Many Venezuelans entered the US under programs that allowed them to obtain work permits and shielded them from deportation. But since January, the White House has ended immigrants protections and aggressively sought their deportations as US President Donald Trump fulfills his campaign promise to limit immigration to the US
Venezuelan President Nicol獺s Maduro had long refused to take back deported Venezuelans but changed course earlier this year under pressure from the White House. Immigrants now arrive regularly at the airport outside the capital, Caracas, on flights operated by either a US government contractor or Venezuelas state-owned airline.
The US government has defended its bold moves, including sending more than 200 Venezuelans to a prison in El Salvador for four months, arguing that many of the immigrants belonged to the violent Tren de Aragua street gang. The administration did not provide evidence to back up the blanket accusation. However, several recently deported immigrants have said US authorities wrongly judged their tattoos and used them as an excuse to deport them.
Maduro declared economic emergency
Many of those returning home, like P矇rez and her family, are finding harsher living conditions than when they left as a currency crisis, triple-digit inflation and meager wages have made food and other necessities unaffordable, let alone the vehicle, home and electronics they sold before migrating. The monthly minimum wage of 130 bolivars, or $1.02 as of Monday, has not increased in Venezuela since 2022. People typically have two, three or more jobs to cobble together money.
This latest chapter in the 12-year crisis even prompted Maduro to declare an economic emergency in April.
David Rodriguez migrated twice each to Colombia and Peru before he decided to try to get to the US He left Venezuela last year, crossed the treacherous Darien Gap on foot, made it across Central America and walked, hopped on a train and took buses all over Mexico. He then turned himself in to US immigration authorities in December, but he was detained for 15 days and deported to Mexico.
Broke, the 33-year-old Rodriguez worked as a mototaxi driver in Mexico City until he saved enough money to buy his airplane ticket back to Venezuela in March.
Going to the United States ... was a total setback, he said while sitting at a relatives home in Caracas. Right now, I dont know what to do except get out of debt first.
He must pay $50 a week for a motorcycle he bought to work as a mototaxi driver. In a good week, he said, he can earn $150, but there are others when he only makes enough to meet the $50 payment.
Migrants seek loan sharks
Some migrants enrolled in beauty and pastry schools or became food delivery drivers after being deported. Others already immigrated to Spain. Many sought loan sharks.
P矇rezs brother-in-law, who also made aluminum cookware before migrating last year, is allowing her to use the oven and other equipment he left at his home in Maracaibo so that the family can make a living. But most of her earnings go to cover the 40 percent monthly interest fee of a $1,000 loan.
If the debt was not enough of a concern, P矇rez is also having to worry about the exact reason that drove her away: extortion.
P矇rez said she and her family fled Maracaibo after she spent several hours in police custody in June 2024 for refusing to pay an officer $1,000. The officer, P矇rez said, knocked on her door and demanded the money in exchange for letting her keep operating her unpermitted cookware business in her backyard.
She said officers tracked her down upon her return and already demanded money.
I work to make a living from one day to the next ... Last week, some guardsmen came. Look, you must support me, P矇rez said she was told in early July.
So, if I dont give them any (money), others show up, too. I transferred him $5. It has to be more than $5 because otherwise, theyll fight you.


Trade deals with Saudi, US, UAE to boost Pakistan economy, promote cooperation army chief

Trade deals with Saudi, US, UAE to boost Pakistan economy, promote cooperation  army chief
Updated 2 min 24 sec ago

Trade deals with Saudi, US, UAE to boost Pakistan economy, promote cooperation army chief

Trade deals with Saudi, US, UAE to boost Pakistan economy, promote cooperation  army chief
  • Field Marshal Asim Munir is on his second visit to the US in two months
  • During his last visit, he had an unprecedented White House meeting with Trump

ISLAMABAD Pakistans army chief Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir has said memoranda of understanding (MoUs) signed with 蹤獲弝け, the United States, the United Arab Emirates and China were being implemented to promote economic cooperation and attract investment, state-run media reported on Sunday.

Pakistan has recently inked a series of agreements aimed at boosting trade, economic cooperation and bilateral investment with China, the US, 蹤獲弝け, the UAE and the Central Asian republics as the country seeks to stabilize an economy weakened by a prolonged balance of payments crisis.

Pakistan and 蹤獲弝け last year signed 34 MoUs worth $2.8 billion, seven of which have since been converted into agreements valued at $560 million. The UAE, Pakistans third-largest trading partner after China and the US, has also pledged $10 billion in future investments in priority sectors. Islamabad and Washington also recently finalized a trade agreement under which a 19 percent tariff was imposed on a wide range of Pakistani goods, the lowest rate in the South Asian region. 

Various Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) are being implemented with the US, 蹤獲弝け, the UAE and China, which will promote economic cooperation and investment, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported, quoting Munir as saying while speaking to members of the Pakistani community in the United States during an official visit.

Munir arrived in the US last week to attend the retirement ceremony of the outgoing US Central Command chief and meet senior American political and military leaders.

This is the army chiefs second visit to the US in two months. During his last visit in June, he had an unprecedented lunch meeting with President Donald Trump at the White House.

Munir described his latest trip as marking a new dimension in US ties. He said the aim of these visits is to take the relations on a constructive, sustainable and positive trajectory, Radio Pakistan said.

Pakistan was extremely grateful to Trump, whose strategic leadership not only stopped the India-Pakistan war but also prevented many wars in the world, Munir added, referring to its latest conflict with New Delhi in May. 

The army chief also commented on the conflict in the Middle East, calling the situation in Gaza a worst human tragedy that has serious implications at both the global and regional levels, according to the state broadcaster.