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Addressing AI’s bias from a humanistic perspective

Addressing AI’s bias from a humanistic perspective

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Artificial intelligence has transformed how we live, work and interact, promising efficiency, precision, and even objectivity. Yet, beneath the shiny veneer of algorithms lies a pressing issue that remains insufficiently addressed — bias.

Far from being impartial, AI often reflects the same prejudices and inequalities embedded in the societies that create it. Bias in AI is not just a technical glitch; it is a social and ethical challenge that demands our attention.

AI systems are only as unbiased as the data they are trained on and the people who design them. Training data often mirrors historical inequalities, stereotypes, or underrepresented groups, leading to biased outcomes.

For example, a widely cited 2018 MIT study found that facial recognition algorithms had an error rate of 34.7 percent for darker-skinned women compared to just 0.8 percent for lighter-skinned men.

This disparity is not just an abstract technical issue — it manifests as a real-world disadvantage for those who are already marginalized.

Bias in AI also stems from the lack of diversity in its creators. With technology sectors still largely homogenous, the perspectives shaping algorithms often miss critical nuances.

As someone with experience in digital transformation projects, I have observed these biases firsthand. For instance, in one project involving AI-powered customer care agents, the system struggled to interpret diverse accents and cultural nuances, leading to a subpar experience for non-native speakers.

The impact of AI bias extends beyond theoretical concerns, influencing decisions in critical areas such as hiring, healthcare, law enforcement, and digital marketing.

In hiring, Amazon’s algorithm famously demonstrated bias against women because it was trained on male-dominated data. This perpetuated existing inequalities in a field that already struggles with gender diversity.

Similarly, in healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic, pulse oximeters were found to be less accurate on individuals with darker skin tones, highlighting how biased technology can exacerbate health disparities.

In digital campaigns, in a discussion about targeted marketing, such as those used by fashion brands including Mango, concerns arose about AI reinforcing stereotypes. For example, the reinforcement of narrow definitions of beauty.

These examples underscore the human consequences of biased AI systems.

Bias in AI is not just about better coding; it is about understanding the broader societal context in which technology operates.

Patrizia A. Ecker

Some argue that AI bias is inevitable because it mirrors the flaws of human data. While refining datasets and improving algorithms are essential, this perspective oversimplifies the issue.

Bias in AI is not just about better coding; it is about understanding the broader societal context in which technology operates.

Others propose that AI can also serve as a tool to highlight and address biases. For example, AI can analyze hiring trends and suggest equitable practices or identify disparities in healthcare outcomes. This dual role of AI — as both a challenge and a solution — offers a nuanced perspective.

Tackling bias in AI requires a comprehensive approach.

An essential requirement is diverse development teams to ensure that AI systems are built by groups with varied perspectives and experiences. This is vital to uncovering blind spots in algorithm design.

In addition, there should be transparency and accountability so algorithms are interpretable and subject to scrutiny, and allow users to understand and challenge decisions.

There should also be ethical considerations integrated into every stage of AI development. This includes frameworks for bias detection, ethical audits, and public-private collaborations to establish guidelines.

A further requirement is for education and media literacy, to equip individuals and organizations with the tools to recognize AI’s limitations and question its outputs. Critical thinking and media literacy are crucial for fostering a society that demands fairness from technology.

AI is neither a villain nor a savior — it is a reflection of humanity. Bias in AI challenges us to confront uncomfortable truths about inequality and injustice in our societies. While the journey toward unbiased AI may be complex, it is one we cannot afford to ignore.

As someone deeply involved in driving digital transformation and fostering human-centered skills, I have seen firsthand the potential of AI to either entrench inequality or unlock unprecedented opportunities. The choice lies in how we build, deploy, and use these systems.

By addressing the roots of bias and fostering an inclusive approach to AI development, we can ensure that technology serves all of humanity — not just a privileged few.

• Patrizia A. Ecker is a digital transformation adviser, author, and researcher with a doctorate in psychology.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Suffering in Gaza highlighted at UN meeting on female empowerment

Suffering in Gaza highlighted at UN meeting on female empowerment
Updated 9 min 3 sec ago

Suffering in Gaza highlighted at UN meeting on female empowerment

Suffering in Gaza highlighted at UN meeting on female empowerment
  • Jordan’s Queen Rania: ‘Israel’s war has shortened women’s life expectancy by 30 years’
  • Venezuela’s executive vice president: ‘Palestine is a wound on our conscience’

NEW YORK: Palestinian suffering was a major topic on Monday at the UN General Assembly’s high-level meeting on women’s empowerment.

The event marked 30 years since the Beijing Declaration was adopted by the UN, which describes it as “the most progressive blueprint ever for advancing women’s rights.”

Arab representatives and others emphasized the suffering of Palestinian women and girls in Gaza at Monday’s meeting.

“There, we’ve seen female journalists reporting their own family’s displacement, cesareans performed by flashlight without anesthesia, and new mothers, too malnourished to nurse and denied access to infant formula, watching as their babies fall to famine,” said Jordan’s Queen Rania.

“Israel’s war on Gaza has shortened women’s life expectancy by 30 years. Thirty years after the Beijing Declaration, what have global promises done for them?

“There’s no denying the power of women who endure under fire, but that empowerment didn’t come from decisions made in halls like this one. It came in spite of them.”

She added: “Women’s rights can’t be filtered through the lens of political expediency. Our international system is failing generations of women by failing to stop those who commit violence with impunity.

“I urge the UN to act decisively against violators of international humanitarian law and to restore some balance to our world. No one can claim to stand for women and stand on the sidelines.”

Naima Ben Yahia, Morocco’s minister of solidarity, social integration and family, said: “On this occasion, we’d like to address the struggle of Palestinian women and girls who’ve lost all hope and who are going through difficult circumstances.

“This is why we have to promote international efforts to protect them and ensure their human rights to contribute to peace and stability in the world.”

Egypt’s representative, whose name was not announced by the moderator, said: “Palestinian women are suffering notably in Gaza … as a result of these unjustified attacks on civilians … People are starving, people have been attacked and property is being destroyed.”

Al-Taher Al-Baour, Libya’s acting foreign minister, said the world could not celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration “while Palestinian women and girls are suffering the most heinous acts of violence” by Israel.

Non-Arab nations also referenced the suffering of women and girls in Gaza, including Delcy Rodriguez, Venezuela’s executive vice president, who said: “Palestine is a wound on our conscience. We need to make humanity more humane.”


The Ryder Cup is off to an emotional start for Team USA

The Ryder Cup is off to an emotional start for Team USA
Updated 20 min 42 sec ago

The Ryder Cup is off to an emotional start for Team USA

The Ryder Cup is off to an emotional start for Team USA
  • The Americans have lost at home only four times since the Ryder Cup began in 1927
  • Europe are coming off a resounding win at Marco Simone and return 11 of the 12 players from the Italy matches in 2023

FARMINGDALE, N.Y.: The Ryder Cup had moments of inspiration in vastly different forms during a quiet Monday start to golf’s most chaotic week. There were tears for the Americans as they gathered on the first tee at sunrise and a strong reminder for Europe as they go after a rare road win.

US captain Keegan Bradley had his entire team on the first tee before the gates open, no one in the massive grandstands that come Friday will be packed with flag-waving fans.

He had Chris Mascali, a New York firefighter whose father died during the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, speak to the team. Mascali brought his uniform, along with the helmet of his father, Joe Mascali. Those now are in the team room for the Americans.

Bryan Robinson from FDNY Ladder 16 sang the national anthem as the large video board showed great moments in Ryder Cup history.

“I had this vision of doing that for about a year,” Bradley said. “And to be out there and see it, and see how emotional the guys got, was a really special time for our team.”

The Americans walked solemnly across the bridge from the first tee complex, headed to the practice area, then played 18 holes of the Black Course.

Team Europe spent two days at Bethpage Black a week ago and then dispersed – some to American homes, others playing some of Long Island’s best golf courses – until returning to Bethpage for what it expects to be a big challenge.

The Americans have lost at home only four times since the Ryder Cup began in 1927. European captain Luke Donald had his team wear salmon-colored pullovers or sweater vests, a subtle reminder of what can be done.

That was the Sunday color for the European team in 1987 when it stunned the Americans at Muirfield Village to win its first Ryder Cup away from home. Europe have won three more times on US soil since then, the most recent 13 years ago in what became known as the “Miracle at Medinah” because of the Sunday rally.

“That’s motivating to the guys that it can be done, it has been done, and again, we’re here to try and do it again,” Donald said.

Europe are coming off a resounding win at Marco Simone and return 11 of the 12 players from the Italy matches in 2023 – the exception is Rasmus Hojgaard, the identical twin of Nicolai Hojgaard, who played in the last Ryder Cup.

But the Europeans lost by nine points in 2021 at Whistling Straits, by six points at Hazeltine in 2016 and by five points at Valhalla in 2008.

“I think it’s always important to rally around something,” Donald said. “We always have things that we come up with that are important to us. History and our unity and celebrating what we’ve done in the past and the legends that have kind of come before us is really important.

“This is going to be a difficult challenge.”

There were not many surprises in the way Bradley grouped his three groups of four players for the only full practice round they play this week.

Justin Thomas and Cameron Young were together, as they were in the Procore Championship two weeks ago in Napa, California. Ben Griffin, one of four Ryder Cup rookies, was with Bryson DeChambeau, who was not in Napa because he’s with LIV Golf and thus ineligible for PGA Tour play.

Scottie Scheffler was with Russell Henley – they formed a tough partnership in the Presidents Cup last year at Royal Montreal – along with US Open champion J.J. Spaun and Harris English.

The final group had Patrick Cantlay and Xander Schauffele, partners for most team matches over the last six years, along with Sam Burns and Collin Morikawa, who won a fourballs match in Marco Simone at the last Ryder Cup.

Schauffele and DeChambeau have gone about a month since last competing. DeChambeau finished the LIV season on Aug. 24, and Schauffele missed the Procore Championship while at home with a newborn son.

The captains are good friends, both living close to each other in South Florida, and shared one sentiment about the Ryder Cup. As tense as it has become, the goal is to enjoy the week not knowing if the opportunity will come up again.

Bradley played in two Ryder Cups, the last one in 2014. He has not been back in any capacity until the 39-year-old who played college golf at St. John’s was named captain last year.

He felt that sentiment as his team gathered on the first tee to listen to Mascali.

“It was a powerful moment,” Bradley said. “You’re looking around and seeing all the guys staring at what we were doing and so into it in such an emotional way. A lot of people have worked really hard to get to this point in their lives.

“Sometimes in your life and in your career, you have to take stock in what’s happening around you,” he said. “I think one of my biggest regrets earlier in my career wasn’t enjoying things more. And for that moment out this morning, guys were really taking that in and enjoying it, and that was a beautiful thing.”


Judge orders Trump administration to restore frozen federal grants for UCLA

Judge orders Trump administration to restore frozen federal grants for UCLA
Updated 30 min 52 sec ago

Judge orders Trump administration to restore frozen federal grants for UCLA

Judge orders Trump administration to restore frozen federal grants for UCLA

WASHINGTON: A federal judge on Monday ordered President Donald Trump’s administration to restore frozen federal grants to the University of California, Los Angeles, according to a court filing.
In August, UCLA said the Trump administration froze $584 million of its funding after the federal government reprimanded the school over its handling of pro-Palestinian protests.
The Los Angeles Times and Politico said US District Judge Rita Lin’s ruling ordered that more than $500 million in funding be restored to the university. Lin had previously ordered the Trump administration to restore part of the suspended federal funding to UCLA. The Trump administration has cut or threatened to withhold federal funds to universities over their handling of protests against Israel’s assault on Gaza. The federal government has said that universities, including UCLA, allowed displays of antisemitism during the protests. Pro-Palestinian protesters, including some Jewish groups, have said that their criticism of Israel’s assault on Gaza and its occupation of Palestinian territories should not be characterized as antisemitism. In addition, they have said their advocacy for Palestinian rights should not be equated with extremism.
Lin, a judge in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, said in her order that the indefinite suspensions of grants from the National Institutes of Health were likely “arbitrary and capricious.”


Pakistan PM to join Muslim leaders’ meeting with Trump at UNGA sidelines today

Pakistan PM to join Muslim leaders’ meeting with Trump at UNGA sidelines today
Updated 45 min 11 sec ago

Pakistan PM to join Muslim leaders’ meeting with Trump at UNGA sidelines today

Pakistan PM to join Muslim leaders’ meeting with Trump at UNGA sidelines today
  • Trump to meet leaders of Pakistan, Ƶ, UAE. Qatar, Turkiye, Indonesia, Egypt and Jordan, says White House
  • Meeting takes place as Israel intensifies military operations in Gaza, where it has killed over 65,000 since October 2023

ISLAMABAD: US President Donald Trump will meet the leaders of Muslim countries Pakistan, Ƶ, UAE, Turkiye, Indonesia and others today, Tuesday, in a multilateral meeting at the sidelines of the ongoing United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed.

Pakistan’s foreign office said on Sunday that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif would join “select” leaders of Muslim countries in a meeting with Trump at the sidelines of the UNGA. The foreign office had said both sides “would exchange views on issues pertaining to regional and international peace and security.”

The meeting takes place at a crucial time for the Middle East region as Israel ramps up its military operations in Gaza, where it has killed over 65,000 people since October 2023. Several Muslim nations have rallied against the Israeli forces and urged the international community to hold Tel Aviv accountable for the killing of innocent civilians.

“The president will also later in the day hold a multilateral meeting with Qatar, the Kingdom of Ƶ, Indonesia, Turkiye, Pakistan, Egypt, the UAE and Jordan,” Leavitt said during a press briefing on Monday. 

Pakistan’s PM arrived in New York on Monday to attend the 80th session of the UNGA, which takes place amid raging conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine and rising tensions in the South Asia region, from Sept.23-29.

Sharif’s meeting with Trump also reflects Pakistan’s improving ties with Washington. After years of strained relations during the Joe Biden administration over differences on several key issues, Islamabad and Washington have warmed up to each other during Trump’s ongoing tenure.

Pakistan praised the American president and nominated him for a Nobel Peace Prize after he brokered a ceasefire between India and Pakistan on May 10. The militaries of the two nuclear-armed neighbors had engaged in the worst fighting between them since 1999, killing over 70 on both sides of the border before Washington intervened.

Pakistan’s ties with the US also improved after Washington’s relations with India took a turn for the worse when Trump announced trade tariffs against New Delhi earlier this year. Islamabad and Washington, on the other hand, finalized a trade deal.

Sharif, who is in the US to lead Pakistan’s delegation during the UNGA session, will draw the world’s attention to atrocities in Palestine and Kashmir, hold bilateral meetings with world leaders and senior UN officials and also attend key seminars and events.


Foreign shipping lines warn Pakistan of trade disruption over ‘ill-planned’ tax requirements

Foreign shipping lines warn Pakistan of trade disruption over ‘ill-planned’ tax requirements
Updated 23 September 2025

Foreign shipping lines warn Pakistan of trade disruption over ‘ill-planned’ tax requirements

Foreign shipping lines warn Pakistan of trade disruption over ‘ill-planned’ tax requirements
  • Association says officials compelling non-resident ship owners to register, obtain national tax number and take exposure to ‘unpredictable’ tax environment
  • Federal Board of Revenue says registering non-resident ship owners is a statutory requirement, aims to curb outflow of ‘illegal remittances’ from the country

KARACHI: Foreign shipping lines handling 90 percent of Pakistan’s seaborne trade have warned of a “total disruption” of the country’s imports and exports, citing “ill-planned” tax requirements that their agents say Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is trying to enforce.

In a letter written to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif dated Sept. 19, the Pakistan Ship’s Agents Association (PSAA) said FBR officials were compelling non-resident ship owners to register themselves on the national tax collector’s portal, obtain national tax number (NTN), file tax returns and take exposure to the country’s “unpredictable” tax environment.

Calling the move as “ill-planned”, the PSAA warned of an “impending crisis” that is likely to affect Pakistan’s entire seaborne trade.

“By arbitrary one-sided actions, FBR is creating extreme hardships for foreign flag vessels upon which Pakistan’s trade is entirely dependent,” PSAA chairman Mohammed A. Rajpar said in the letter addressed to the prime minister.

“You are requested to direct the concerned authorities to restore the previous system… rather than resorting to strong arm tactics which tantamount to threatening total disruption to Pakistan’s imports and exports.”

PSAA represents foreign shipping lines such as Maersk, China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO), Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), CMA CGM and around 50 others.

The South Asian country depends on these shipping lines for the transportation of 90 percent of its seaborne trade, which amounted to $90.4 billion in the last fiscal year that ended in June, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). The remaining 10 percent cargoes, mostly comprising oil, are shipped by the state-run Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC).

Rajpar said all non-resident foreign shipping firms had their authorized representatives present in Pakistan and had been fulfilling and complying with all legal requirements as far as income tax was concerned.

“This move by FBR runs totally counter to the current government’s ease of doing business policies, particularly when dealing with foreign entities,” the PSAA chairman said.

REVENUE AUTHORITY REJECTS CLAIMS

The warning comes as Sharif’s government has joined hands with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and bilateral partners like Ƶ, China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to revive Pakistan’s debt-ridden economy by increasing revenues.

The IMF’s $7 billion loan program, which Islamabad secured last year, requires the government to broaden the country’s narrow tax base and plug revenue leakages.

“The claim that FBR has introduced an unlawful requirement is misplaced,” Wasiq Mushtaq, a deputy commissioner at the FBR’s inland revenue service, told Arab News, citing relevant income tax law which “expressly requires every ship’s master to file voyage-wise freight returns in Pakistan.”

“The system is lawful, internationally consistent, and facilitates trade as process of ship’s assessment would be transparent and digitally handled thus more expedient rather than hindering it.”

He said registering non-resident ship owners was a statutory requirement and was being practiced globally, citing examples of India, Malaysia and Australia.

The non-enforcement of relevant law had resulted in the outflow of “illegal remittances” from the country, according to the FBR official. He did not specify a number for the said remittances.

It has “prima-facie resulted in huge revenue losses,” Mushtaq added.

POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES

Syed Tahir Hussain, the PSAA secretary general, insisted that the tax requirements were causing difficulties for all foreign shipping lines, which might stop transporting shipments if the authorities did not address the issue.

“The shipping lines would either stop calling at Pakistani ports, while those already anchored at local ports would not be able to sail out for the want of clearance from income tax authorities,” Hussain warned.