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AI adoption calls for complete overhaul of digital and energy infrastructure

AI adoption calls for complete overhaul of digital and energy infrastructure

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Artificial intelligence is continuously reshaping contemporary life, affecting our experiences of humanity, creativity and culture while also raising concerns about safeguarding human identity and values.

We are developing knowledge systems that remain partially understood and unpredictable, necessitating regulations for human control and containment.

This oped highlights the unprecedented speed of AI-technology adoption, the massive increase in data generation, the rising demand for data centers, and the energy needed to support exponential computing.

It also emphasizes the significant capital expenditure required to establish a robust digital and energy infrastructure amidst the ongoing climate crisis.

Data growth began modestly with social media in 2010, expanded with streaming and content creation in 2015, and rapidly escalated with the launch of ChatGPT at the end of 2022.

Today, AI is integrated into many applications, and people are becoming more aware of the substantial energy required to power these advanced AI models.

Significant investments and energy consumption are necessary to train AI, with the expectation that these costs will yield benefits.

Lina Tayara

For instance, while a Google search consumes a baseline of energy, Language AI (like ChatGPT) uses 10 times that amount, Image AI (such as DALL-E) consumes 320 times, and Video AI (like Sora) requires a staggering 10,000 times.

This situation calls for a complete overhaul of our digital and energy infrastructure.

Amazon’s global capital expenditure is projected to exceed $50 billion this year, while Meta is increasing its expenditure to accommodate the sharp rise in usage across its applications, including WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram.

WhatsApp alone boasts a user base of over 2.8 billion worldwide, with video content driving adoption trends.

While the internet provides a low-cost technological solution for ecommerce, AI technology comes with high expenses that need justification through its ability to solve complex problems.

Significant investments and energy consumption are necessary to train AI, with the expectation that these costs will yield benefits.

Advocates believe that AI’s capability to process vast amounts of data rapidly will lead to energy efficiencies and solutions for pressing issues like disease and climate change.

A report by Google and the Boston Consulting Group suggests that AI could potentially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by 5 to 10 percent by 2030.

It highlighted applications such as optimizing fuel-efficient routes for drivers and pilots to minimize contrail clouds, the highly polluting trails left by airplanes.

However, generative AI skeptics in the finance sector argue that claims regarding potential economic benefits are exaggerated and primarily serve the interests of Big Tech. They anticipate that AI has about 18 months to deliver on its promises before investors lose interest.

The competition for AI dominance also involves a race to construct the necessary digital infrastructure, which is becoming an emerging concern.

Energy is the most crucial factor driving large tech companies to seek new locations for their mega-scale AI training workloads.

Lina Tayara

Energy is the most crucial factor driving large tech companies to seek new locations with powered land and green energy for their mega-scale AI training workloads.

The demand for cloud services and AI tasks requires large campuses and higher densities that legacy markets cannot accommodate due to land, power, and grid limitations.

Consequently, the trend of hyperscalers assessing locations with stable and cost-effective energy will remain significant in 2025, with various countries competing to attract them.

The Nordic region, with its cool climate and abundant renewable energy, holds a considerable advantage.

With a limited pool of investors possessing both technical expertise and substantial capital to support the trillion-dollar digital transformation and energy transition, development will likely be limited to a select few private and public funds with a clear vision and strategy.

It is anticipated that hyperscalers including Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, Oracle and Google will invest over $1 trillion in data and energy infrastructure.

ÂÜÀòÊÓÆ”’s Project Transcendence aims to secure $100 billion in funding, positioning the Kingdom as a potential hub for growth, partnerships, and a rising contender in the AI-enabled digital and energy infrastructure landscape.

‱ Lina Tayara is a consultant in the digital infrastructure industry driving business development, market research and thought leadership on her platform Let’s Talk Tech.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Islamabad eyes stronger commerce links with Dhaka in pharma, auto and minerals

Islamabad eyes stronger commerce links with Dhaka in pharma, auto and minerals
Updated 6 min 33 sec ago

Islamabad eyes stronger commerce links with Dhaka in pharma, auto and minerals

Islamabad eyes stronger commerce links with Dhaka in pharma, auto and minerals
  • The development comes as Pakistan, Bangladesh move to reset ties scarred by the 1971 conflict but reshaped by shifting regional alliances
  • At a networking event in Dhaka, Pakistan PM’s aide on commerce vows to creating a conducive environment for businesses from both countries

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is seeking to strengthen its commerce relations with Bangladesh in pharmaceuticals, automotive and mineral sectors, the Pakistani commerce ministry said on Tuesday, amid a thaw in bilateral ties between the two countries.

The development came after the Pakistan prime minister’s coordinator on commerce, Ihsaan Afzal Khan, attended a networking session between the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI) and the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI) in the Bangladeshi capital.

It follows a high-profile visit by Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar to Dhaka last month to reset Pakistan-Bangladesh relations, which were scarred by the bloody 1971 conflict but have been reshaped by shifting regional power balances in recent months.

During his meeting with DCCI President Taskeen Ahmed and others, Khan highlighted the uptick in commercial activity between Pakistan and Bangladesh, noting that business communities on both sides were increasingly exploring opportunities in pharmaceuticals, automotive and mineral sectors.

“Khan reaffirmed his commitment to creating a comprehensive and conducive environment for businesses from both countries,” the Pakistani commerce ministry said. “He stressed that enhanced cooperation between private sectors would unlock new avenues for bilateral trade and investment.”

During his visit to Dhaka, Dar met Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus and apprised him of the key outcomes of his two-day visit, thanking for the “warm hospitality” extended to him and his delegation, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal had also been in Dhaka around the same time, discussing trade and agricultural collaboration, while Pakistan’s foreign secretary Amna Baloch held in April the first bilateral consultations with Bangladesh in 15 years.

“The networking session [in Dhaka] was seen as an important step toward boosting business-to-business collaboration and deepening economic ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh,” the Pakistani commerce ministry said on Tuesday.


NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions

NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions
Updated 6 min 22 sec ago

NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions

NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions
  • “Russia should be in no doubt: NATO and Allies will employ, in accordance with international law, all necessary military and non-military tools to defend ourselves,” the alliance said
  • “We will continue to respond in the manner, timing, and domain of our choosing”

BRUSSELS: NATO warned Russia on Tuesday that it would use all means to defend against any further breaches of its airspace after the downing earlier this month of Russian drones over Poland and Estonia’s report of an intrusion by Russian fighter jets last week.
The Sept. 10 incident in Poland was the first direct encounter between NATO and Moscow since the war in Ukraine began. It jolted leaders across Europe, raising questions about how prepared the alliance is against growing Russian aggression.
Another test of NATO’s preparedness and credibility came last Friday, after Estonia said that three Russian fighter jets had entered its airspace for 12 minutes without authorization, a charge that Russia has rejected.
“Russia should be in no doubt: NATO and Allies will employ, in accordance with international law, all necessary military and non-military tools to defend ourselves and deter all threats from all directions,” the alliance said in a statement.
“We will continue to respond in the manner, timing, and domain of our choosing,” the 32-member NATO said, and underlined its commitment to Article 5 of its founding treaty that an attack on any one ally must be considered an attack on them all.
Asked whether suspect aircraft would be shot down, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said this would depend “on available intelligence regarding the threat posed by the aircraft, including questions we have to answer like intent, armaments and potential risk to allies, forces, civilians or infrastructure.”
On Monday, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that Poland would “without discussion” shoot down flying objects when they violate Polish territory.
Not all appear to endorse that approach. “We will always assess the situation, assess the immediate threat the plane poses,” Rutte said.
The NATO statement came after Estonia requested formal consultations under Article 4 of its treaty, which allows any alliance member to demand a meeting if it believes its territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. Rutte said the call for talks was “absolutely warranted.”
Rutte also said that it was “too early to say” whether a drone incident at Copenhagen Airport overnight, which shut down airspace around Scandinavia’s largest airport for hours, was linked to Russia.
Britain’s top diplomat has said that the United Kingdom is ready to “confront” Russian planes if they enter NATO airspace. Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said Moscow’s “reckless actions risk a direct armed confrontation” between Russia and the Western military alliance.
Speaking Monday at the United Nations in New York, Cooper said: “We are vigilant. We are resolute. And if we need to confront planes that are operating in NATO airspace without permission, then we will do so.”
Typhoon jets from the Royal Air Force have been taking part in NATO’s Eastern Sentry mission, flying their first mission over Poland on Sept. 19.
The airspace incidents have sparked calls for action, and raised questions about NATO’s ability to deter Russia even as President Vladimir Putin wages war on Ukraine.
They also come months after the Trump administration warned Europe that it must take care of its own security, and that of Ukraine, in future, raising questions about the American commitment to the world’s biggest military alliance. Threats of tough US sanctions against Russia have also remained just threats.
“We see a pattern: Russia is testing European borders, probing our resolve, undermining the security of the whole of Europe. Russia will continue to provoke as long as we allow it,” EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said at the United Nations on Monday.


Oman and Egypt sign MoU to cooperate in civil aviation

Oman and Egypt sign MoU to cooperate in civil aviation
Updated 9 min 33 sec ago

Oman and Egypt sign MoU to cooperate in civil aviation

Oman and Egypt sign MoU to cooperate in civil aviation
  • Oman and Egypt aim to adapt to global changes in civil aviation by building a more efficient and sustainable air transport industry
  • Oman on Tuesday signed agreements in air transport with Syria, the Ivory Coast, and Guyana

LONDON: Egypt and Oman signed a memorandum of understanding on Tuesday to enhance cooperation in civil aviation and the operation of their national airlines.

Amr Al-Sharqawi, chairman of Egypt’s Civil Aviation Authority, signed the agreement with Nayef Al-Abri, his counterpart from Oman. The signing took place on the sidelines of the 42nd session of the International Civil Aviation Organization,in Montreal, Canada.

Al-Sharqawi said the MoU represents a significant step toward enhancing Arab cooperation in civil aviation and supporting air transport between Egypt and Oman, as part of Cairo’s efforts to expand its global partnerships.

He said that Oman and Egypt aim to adapt to international changes in civil aviation by building a more efficient and sustainable air transport industry.

Al-Abri said that cooperation with Egypt enhances Oman’s civil aviation sector. He described the MoU as a step that will improve air safety and sustainability, simultaneously increasing the number of flights between Omani and Egyptian tourist destinations.

Oman also signed three other agreements in air transport with Syria, the Ivory Coast, and Guyana on Tuesday, the Oman News Agency reported.

Al-Abri said these agreements aim to enhance Oman’s status as a regional logistics hub, currently connecting to 130 global destinations.


Arsenal’s Madueke sidelined for ‘a few weeks’ due to knee injury, Arteta says

Arsenal’s Madueke sidelined for ‘a few weeks’ due to knee injury, Arteta says
Updated 12 min 39 sec ago

Arsenal’s Madueke sidelined for ‘a few weeks’ due to knee injury, Arteta says

Arsenal’s Madueke sidelined for ‘a few weeks’ due to knee injury, Arteta says
  • England international Madueke was substituted at halftime after picking up the injury
  • “It looks like he will be out for a few weeks ... we will have to scan him again next week,” Arteta told reporters

LONDON: Arsenal winger Noni Madueke will be out for a few weeks after suffering a knee injury in Sunday’s 1-1 Premier League draw with Manchester City, manager Mikel Arteta has said.
England international Madueke, who moved from Chelsea in the close season, was substituted at halftime after picking up the injury. British media said the 23-year-old could miss six to eight weeks.
“It looks like he will be out for a few weeks ... we will have to scan him again next week. He felt something in the beginning of the match, at halftime it was too sore,” Arteta told reporters on the eve of Wednesday’s League Cup third round clash at Port Vale.
“It doesn’t look too bad. He was gutted, disappointed because he was in such a good state. He was getting consistency and flow and was looking like a big threat.”
Arsenal’s Ecuador defender Piero Hincapie, another close-season arrival, has picked up a groin injury, Arteta added.
“We have to assess him in the next few days on how he goes. There’s been a change of load, he hasn’t really had a pre-season. We have to look in the next week on how he is. I think that will be a short-term injury,” the manager added.
Arsenal are also without Germany forward Kai Havertz, who had knee surgery last month, but their Norway midfielder Martin Odegaard, who suffered a shoulder injury earlier this month, is close to returning, Arteta said.
“No surgery. (Odegaard is) still really fine. He’s already been training. It will be a matter of days,” the Spaniard added.
Arsenal, who finished runners-up in the last three seasons, are second in the table, five points behind champions Liverpool.
The North London side visit Newcastle United on Sunday.


India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost
Updated 20 min 41 sec ago

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost
  • Since a four-day clash in May, India and Pakistan have ramped up drone development in what analysts describe as a drone arms race
  • An Indian official said the domestic exercise would involve recreating some of the drone warfare that took place during May conflict

NEW DELHI: India’s military will test drone and counter drone systems next month in a major exercise to toughen its air defenses, a senior officer said on Tuesday, months after a conflict with Pakistan saw the large-scale use of unmanned aerial systems (UAS).

Since the four-day clash, both neighboring countries have ramped up drone development in what analysts describe as a drone arms race. India has also announced plans to build an indigenous air defense system, dubbed ‘Sudarshan Chakra’, by 2035 — an initiative officials have likened to Israel’s ‘Iron Dome’.

The Indian military will hold exercise ‘Cold Start’, its biggest ever drone war games, in the first week of October in the presence of defense industry officials and researchers, said Air Marshal Rakesh Sinha, deputy chief of the Integrated Defense Staff.

“We will be testing some of our drones and counter-drone systems during this exercise ... so that we can make our air defense system and counter-UAS completely robust,” he said on the sidelines of an industry event in New Delhi.

An Indian official described it as the biggest such domestic exercise since the Pakistan conflict, and said it would involve recreating some of the drone warfare that took place in May.

Drones and counter-drone systems will also be the baseline elements of the Sudarshan Chakra air defense system, which would also include aircraft and counter hypersonic systems, said Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, chief of the Integrated Defense Staff.

“They (Pakistan) are also working and becoming better. So, we have to go one step ahead,” he added.