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Breeding programs necessary in a time of biodiversity loss

Breeding programs necessary in a time of biodiversity loss

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If I can begin by venturing a somewhat non-scientific opinion about our new Arabian leopard triplets, it will be this: They are incredibly cute.

The two males are rambunctious and always ready for some rough-and-tumble play. The female is more the quiet and watchful type. It is easy to become attached to these spirited creatures.

And with each new birth, RCU’s work at the Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Center brings us closer to the day when the Arabian leopard can return to its ancestral habitat in the rocky wilderness of AlUla. Globally, RCU’s work in Arabian leopard conservation is important in the context of the fight to conserve global biodiversity.

While the work of RCU has laid a foundation for the species’ future, we need the public to buy in as well.

Stephen Browne

The triplets are pieces of this larger puzzle. For RCU’s Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Program, they are significant in three respects. They represent three more leopards for the program; their births show that our leopards are in the best possible condition in the breeding center; and, lastly, the births are an incredible motivator for our team as we cope with the highs and lows of a 15-year journey to return the species to the wild.

Since launching the program some four years ago, our leopard population has grown from 14 to 32. We have reached the stage where we are ready to expand. We will be announcing plans soon. It will be a milestone moment with more to follow, and none too soon. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reported in 2023 that the species’ numbers in the wild are diminishing.

Whereas it previously estimated the number at up to 200 mature individuals, its update states there are a maximum of 120. There are fewer Arabian leopards left in the wild than there are spots on a leopard’s coat. While the work of RCU in the past four years has laid a foundation for the species’ future, we need the public to buy in as well.

We want people to understand that the leopard is not a menace to humans, and we want farmers to know that they can co-exist with leopards. We acknowledge that when the leopards return to the ecosystem, they will sometimes take down livestock.

All of us want a better future for the Arabian leopard, in which the triplets’ descendants roam AlUla, unfettered and free.

Stephen Browne

To offset this, we are already working in collaboration with community members to introduce various initiatives, including plans to train dogs from the RCU Animal Welfare Center to serve as farm watchdogs, supporting farmers to build fences that better prevent livestock from straying, and promoting leopard-based ecotourism so that the species acquires economic value for the community.

The popular consciousness on conservation is changing. The Green and Blue series of Arab News is evidence of that. We are honored that Green and Blue’s first story was on the Arabian leopard, and that it is returning to the leopard to close the year. All of us want a better future for this species, in which we see the triplets’ descendants roaming AlUla, unfettered and free.

• Stephen Browne is vice president (wildlife and natural heritage) at the Royal Commission for AlUla.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Ƶ to host 100 startups in Entrepreneurship World Cup finals

Ƶ to host 100 startups in Entrepreneurship World Cup finals
Updated 1 min 38 sec ago

Ƶ to host 100 startups in Entrepreneurship World Cup finals

Ƶ to host 100 startups in Entrepreneurship World Cup finals

RIYADH: Some 100 startups from 46 countries have officially qualified for the finals of the Entrepreneurship World Cup 2025, set to be held in the Saudi capital as a centerpiece of the Biban 2025 forum.

Scheduled for Nov. 5-8 at the Riyadh Front Exhibition and Conference Centre, the EWC finals are organized by the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority under the theme “A Global Destination for Opportunity.”

Hosting the finals of the EWC as part of Biban 2025 underscores Ƶ’s role in supporting global innovation and entrepreneurship, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

It reflects the Kingdom’s advanced position in attracting international startups, investments, and pioneering ideas, aligning with the economic diversification and sustainability goals outlined in its Vision 2030 blueprint.

The EWC is recognized as the largest global competition for entrepreneurs. This year’s edition is being held by ѴDzԲ’a in collaboration with the Global Entrepreneurship Network and the Misk Foundation. 

Participants will compete for a share of a prize pool exceeding $1.5 million in an event that gathers a global elite of entrepreneurs, investors, and experts, highlighting the Kingdom’s growing stature as a global hub for entrepreneurship and innovation, SPA reported.

The competition attracted an overwhelming response during its registration phase, with over 10,300 applications received from more than 169 countries. 

The submitted projects underwent multiple rigorous evaluation and judging processes starting last May. From this pool, 250 projects advanced to a virtual training camp, held in partnership with Spain's Esade Ramon Llull University, where the top 100 finalists were ultimately selected to compete for the title.

Among the countries with the strongest representation in the finals are Ƶ, the US, and the UK.

The qualifying startups span a wide array of vital and forward-looking sectors, including communications, health, and space.

The EWC plays a crucial role in empowering entrepreneurs worldwide by providing a platform to present their ideas directly to investors and venture capital funds. 

Finalists also benefit from specialized training, mentorship, and networking programs designed to enhance their competitive edge and help transform their ideas into scalable projects with global potential.


At Henkel, Saudi female leaders drive business transformation

At Henkel, Saudi female leaders drive business transformation
Updated 3 min 37 sec ago

At Henkel, Saudi female leaders drive business transformation

At Henkel, Saudi female leaders drive business transformation

The story of women in the workplace has long been told through the language of barriers: glass ceilings, thresholds and invisible walls. But in the Gulf today, national agendas centered on human capital development, diversification and women’s empowerment have opened a different path. Vision 2030 in Ƶ has created both the mandate and momentum to fundamentally transform women’s career trajectories, not just their presence, but their power to shape business outcomes. 

As a long-term contributor to the region, Henkel sees today’s mission distinctly: acceleration is not just about having women in the workforce; it’s about positioning them where their leadership carries real weight in strategic decisions that shape innovation, drive competitive advantage, and determine business success. The shift from participation to strategic influence marks the difference between inclusion metrics and sustainable business growth. 

For Henkel, this represents a fundamental business imperative. Innovation relies on different perspectives wielding actual decision-making power, and competitiveness relies on placing the best talent where it matters most. At Henkel, gender diversity in employment has never been a challenge — the company is continuously advancing its leadership pathways for female talent, recognizing that companies dominating the decade ahead are those that embed women’s leadership as a core organizational value and business strategy for sustainable growth. 

Strategic leadership as a competitive advantage 

“Diversity without decision-making authority is a missed opportunity. In Ƶ, where Vision 2030 has created momentum to place women as strategic decision-makers in industries that define the future, we see this as both a responsibility and a critical business driver,” said Simon Ulmann, vice president operations and supply chain, Henkel Adhesive Technologies IMEA. “At Henkel, we’ve maintained strong gender representation across all levels for years. Our commitment lies in continuously furthering our leadership pathways for female talent, ensuring we provide evolving opportunities for growth and strategic impact.” 

This conviction underpins the implementation of Henkel’s global programs in the region. The CHAiNGERS program, Henkel’s global initiative launched across the UAE and Ƶ, is an intensive 18-month-long leadership accelerator that transcends traditional training. Through technical training, mentorship, rotations and stretch assignments, we prepare female engineers for roles where their decisions directly impact operational excellence and financial outcomes. 

“The sophistication of CHAiNGERS lies in its focus on developing decision-making capability alongside technical mastery, as well as an emphasis on cultivating positive leadership characteristics,” said Marwa Mohamed, Henkel head of HR GCC and senior HRBP HR IMEA. “We’re developing talent which understands that their role isn’t just to support strategy but to shape it. With our next cohort in Dammam targeting early-career professionals at our Henkel Industrial Company and Polybit sites, we’re building a pipeline of Saudi female leaders ready to drive business transformation.” 

From presence to power: measurable business impact 

The results validate Henkel’s approach. One CHAiNGERS participant who began in plant operations now leads safety and risk management, where her strategic decisions directly influence operational efficiency. Another has stepped into sustainability leadership, where her initiatives strengthen the company’s competitive position while furthering its sustainability agenda. 

These outcomes reflect how Henkel transforms potential into business impact through structured mentorship and leadership tracks that prepare women for positions where their decisions shape company direction. 

Building strategic decision-makers 

Henkel’s commitment to creating equal opportunities for all extends through the NextGen Leaders program, which is another 18-month long talent development track for young Saudi STEM professionals. By rotating across various Henkel adhesive technologies divisions, participants of the program influence business decisions that support the Kingdom’s manufacturing sector while shaping Henkel’s regional strategy. 

“The NextGen program ensures that the voices of our talent are heard in strategic meetings where business direction is determined,” said Mohamed. “We’re creating leaders who set the agenda, not just have a seat at the table.” 

What distinguishes Henkel’s approach is measuring success by decision-making authority and business impact, not participation rates. The company’s strategies explicitly target moving women into positions where their leadership shapes innovation priorities and drives sustainable growth. 

“Women in our organization are architects of competitive advantage because they’re positioned where decisions matter most,” Ulmann said. Henkel has long been recognized as a leader in fostering a culture that values women in strategic roles, demonstrating the importance of their presence in shaping business outcomes. “Companies that overlook the inclusion of women in key leadership positions are essentially operating at only half their potential,” he added. 

Defining the future through strategic leadership 

The Gulf stands at a moment of profound transformation, with Ƶ as a decisive driver. Vision 2030 recognizes that sustainable economic growth requires women’s strategic leadership, not just participation. For industrial companies like Henkel, further accelerating women into decision-making roles is strategic business planning for competitive advantage. 

“The true test of leadership isn’t presence but impact. The talented women in our CHAiNGERS cohort and across Henkel in the GCC are an invaluable asset, defining our future through strategic decisions that shape our business trajectory,” said Ulmann. “We’ve built, and are furthering an ecosystem where women’s leadership directly determines business outcomes and creates competitive advantages that will define regional success.” 

The question is not whether women will define the future of work in the GCC but whether companies are positioning them in roles where their leadership can deliver the strategic impact that sustainable growth demands. 

  • Simon Ulmann, vice president of operations and supply chain for Henkel Adhesive Technologies IMEA, and Marwa Mohamed, head of human resources for Henkel GCC and senior HR business partner for HR IMEA, co-wrote this piece. 

PIF’s SURJ Sports Investment partners with ATP in first ever expansion of the Masters 1000 category in ATP Tour’s 35-year history 

PIF’s SURJ Sports Investment partners with ATP in first ever expansion of the Masters 1000 category in ATP Tour’s 35-year history 
Updated 19 sec ago

PIF’s SURJ Sports Investment partners with ATP in first ever expansion of the Masters 1000 category in ATP Tour’s 35-year history 

PIF’s SURJ Sports Investment partners with ATP in first ever expansion of the Masters 1000 category in ATP Tour’s 35-year history 
  • Landmark deal sees SURJ bring newly created ATP Masters 1000 tournament to Ƶ, cementing the country’s position as a premier global sports destination 
  • Announcement marks the first addition to the ATP Tour’s top-tier of events since its inception in 1990 
  • Backed by PIF, a strategic partner of both men’s and women’s tennis, SURJ’s investment reflects Ƶ’s ambition to help shape the future of the global game 

PARIS/RIYADH: SURJ Sports Investments, a PIF company, and ATP have announced the launch of an all-new ATP Masters 1000 tournament, to be hosted in Ƶ.  

In what is the first ever expansion of the tournament category, Ƶ will become the tenth ATP Masters 1000 host, joining the existing nine tournaments in Indian Wells, Miami, Monte-Carlo, Madrid, Rome, Toronto/Montreal, Cincinnati, Shanghai and Paris. The Saudi tournament will begin as early as 2028.

The agreement marks a new era for global tennis and a major sports transformation in Ƶ, bringing the most celebrated names in the sport to the country and delivering an unforgettable experience for fans.  

The hosting of the tenth ATP Masters 1000 event underscores PIF’s long-term commitment to shaping the future of international tennis and global sport, and elevating Ƶ’s position as a premier global sports and entertainment hub. The deal builds on the existing strategic partnership between PIF and ATP, which includes PIF as the official naming partner of the PIF ATP Rankings (as well as the WTA rankings), partnering on several key ATP Tour events and the recent launch of a next-generation technology platform, ATP Tennis IQ Powered by PIF. As part of the agreement, the new event will join ATP and the existing Masters 1000 tournaments as a shareholder in ATP Media, the Tour’s global broadcast and media arm. 

The tournament will also focus on accelerating the growth of the game at all levels. A nationwide grassroots program, developed in partnership with the Saudi Tennis Federation, will promote inclusivity, accessibility, and talent development, inspiring the next generation of Saudi athletes and champions and creating robust pathways for participation. This supports part of PIF’s broader ambition to grow sport at all levels, and to help drive the development of tennis across both the men’s and women’s game. 

Bander Bin Mogren, Chairman of SURJ Sports Investment, said: “Bringing an ATP Masters 1000 event to Ƶ is a major step forward for tennis in the region and a reflection of our shared commitment with ATP to the growth of the game around the world. This announcement underscores Ƶ’s emergence as a major destination for world-class sport and strengthens our ambition to support athletes, fans, and the wider tennis community for years to come. We are proud to be leading this effort with our partners, and we are committed to delivering a tournament that leaves a lasting legacy for the sport.” 

Andrea Gaudenzi, ATP Chairman, commented: "This is a proud moment for us and the result of a journey that’s been years in the making. Ƶ has shown a genuine commitment to tennis – not just at the professional level, but also in growing the game more broadly at all levels. PIF’s ambition for the sport is clear, and we believe fans and players alike will be amazed by what’s coming. Strengthening our premium events is driving record growth and transformation across the Tour, and we’re grateful to our partners at PIF and SURJ for helping deliver that growth and sharing in this vision.”  

Danny Townsend, CEO of SURJ Sports Investment, added: "The launch of an ATP Masters 1000 in Ƶ is a defining moment in our journey to enhance the sports landscape. This tournament is more than an event; it is a statement of ambition, showcasing Ƶ’s role as a global sports hub. In partnership with ATP, we are committed to creating an extraordinary experience for players and fans, while advancing our mission to develop sport at every level.” 

Sports is a key strategic sector for PIF, unlocking opportunities and enriching lives while establishing Ƶ as a global destination for sports and a driver of long-term economic growth. PIF supports a wide range of sports globally and domestically, including football/soccer, tennis, golf, electric motorsports, combat sports and esports both to drive sports’ global growth and encourage participation domestically.  

With Riyadh having hosted the WTA Finals since 2024 and Jeddah as the home of the Next Gen ATP Finals since 2023, this latest announcement is set to strengthen the country’s connection with tennis and inspire an emerging fanbase with yet another glimpse of the world’s best players. 

More details on the tournament venue and dates will be announced in due course. 


Test Twenty highlights ever-evolving business of spotting cricketing talent

Test Twenty highlights ever-evolving business of spotting cricketing talent
Updated 11 min 14 sec ago

Test Twenty highlights ever-evolving business of spotting cricketing talent

Test Twenty highlights ever-evolving business of spotting cricketing talent
  • Game’s ‘fourth format’ will use AI to help discover, nurture young players

As a boy, I dreamed of playing cricket for my county and my country. Obviously, I was not the only one. Very few made it to the top. The financial rewards at the time were slim but the status counted for something. The pathways to the top were random.

A scout would come to matches to watch players. Over time, he formed a view and reported to the county coaches. An invitation to a trial might be issued, a single chance to impress. Failure was unlikely to gain a second chance. Even success did not guarantee a second invitation. 

In today’s game there are much more structured pathways in place to identify talent capable of progressing to professional level. Generally, these are in age groups, starting with under-10s. In England and Wales, the pathways are organized by the county cricket boards. Naturally, the boards hope that their investment in these players will result in them displaying loyalty. The advent of franchise cricket has begun to disrupt this balance. It may be about to receive a new shock.

Last week, a new global initiative was launched, titled Test Twenty. Its focus is on 13- to 19-year-old males, with a female equivalent mooted for the second season. Test Twenty’s format concept comprises 80 overs, divided into two innings of 20 overs per side, with scores carrying forward as in Test cricket. Matches can end in a win, draw, tie or loss. There will be some tinkering with playing conditions but, crucially, players will wear white kit and a red ball will be used. The concept is billed as cricket’s fourth format, after Test, 50 overs (one day) and T20. This takes no account of either The Hundred, which is played only in England and Wales and is regarded as subset of T20, or T10 cricket, presumably for the same reason. 

The architect of Test Twenty is sports entrepreneur Gaurav Bahirvani, executive chair of the One One Six Network, whom I was fortunate to speak with on a Zoom call this week. His advisory board includes four of cricket’s luminary figures — AB de Villiers, Sir Clive Lloyd, Matthew Hayden and Harbhajan Singh. Their public statements reflect a belief that cricket must evolve while remaining true to its spirit, something that may be easier said than done. They regard the concept as visionary and evolutionary, a blend of tradition, innovation, excitement and opportunity. The opportunities are for youth. Test Twenty is designed to discover and nurture emerging talent from around the world.

Its first edition is scheduled for January in India. Player registration opened on Oct. 16, with invitations to complete the official form on the Test Twenty website. There is also a direct entry route for applicants who receive a formal recommendation from a registered cricket academy coach, a recognized cricket administrator (former or current), or a “notable” Indian cricketer, past or present. Test Twenty’s selection committee will make the final decision.

Applicants following the standard entry route will be subject to an initial evaluation conducted via the AI Discovery Engine and reviewed by the core selection committee. Short-listed players will advance to city trials at authorized Test Twenty centers across India and around the world. Ultimately this will lead to the selection of 1,000 players for the national — presumably India — and world pools.

Short-listed players from these pools will undergo an evaluation phase which will test on-field skills, mental acuity, cricket intelligence and temperament. The assessment will be based on the Test Twenty Intelligence Index, which combines AI-driven scenario testing, match simulations and expert psychological assessment.

Gaurav Bahirvani told me that TTII was proprietary, a pioneering system which had been made possible by recent advances in technology. These include stickers on the backs of bats and chips in cricket balls that transmit data to facilitate a 360-degree evaluation of performance. The owners aim to share the technology with counties, state associations and national boards through tech-transfer partnerships. In this way, coaches, academies and cricketing bodies will have access to performance data, trend analysis and developmental metrics at all levels of cricket.

After the selection of the initial pool of 1,000 Test Twenty players at stage one, the TTII will identify 300 players who will advance to a global auction pool. Six franchises will select talent for the inaugural season at auction. Each franchise is required to assemble a 16-player squad, comprising eight Indian and eight international players. Hence 96 players will be chosen at auction, with the unselected players forming a wildcard pool, or reserve group eligible for mid-season selection opportunities.

The competition is termed a Junior Test Twenty Championship, rather than a league. It will be played in one venue in India, on a round robin basis, followed by semifinals and a final.

Three city-based teams — Dubai, London and one in the US — are planned, along with three in India. Their identities have yet to be revealed but Bahirvani said that negotiations were at an advanced stage, with plans to close deals by the end of November.

Similarly, negotiations are progressing with potential broadcasters and sponsors, some of which have not previously invested in cricket. The amount of funding available to franchises has been set — this will cover the auction and player performance remuneration.

At this stage, there is no evidence of any national boards sanctioning or endorsing Test Twenty. It is not clear how experienced coaches will react to TTII. It is certainly not clear how national, regional and county boards will react to the prospect of promising young players on their books registering independently with Test Twenty. Even more unknown is how they will react should a player be selected.

Bahirvani is unfazed by these concerns. He is quite clear that Test Twenty does not seek to compete with existing cricket boards, authorities or coaches. In fact, quite the opposite. He believes that Test Twenty can co-exist with other formats and add to the talent pool of young players and provide benefits to coaches.

He is also aware of the doubters. It would be unwise to write off Test Twenty. After all, those who did so with T20 and the Hundred have egg on their faces. Test Twenty’s aim is not to compete with any cricketing institution but to complement the global effort to identify talent and expand the game. Its assessment platform blends machine intelligence with expert review to minimize human bias and assess each player solely on performance and ability to cope with pressure. The aim is to identify talent in an objective, data-driven, transparent and merit-based manner. This is a far cry from the system of assessment in my youth, when human judgement and bias were the core components of selection and progression, not to mention the breaking or making of dreams.


Japan nuclear sector seeks greater support in new reactor builds, lobby head says

Japan nuclear sector seeks greater support in new reactor builds, lobby head says
Updated 16 min 14 sec ago

Japan nuclear sector seeks greater support in new reactor builds, lobby head says

Japan nuclear sector seeks greater support in new reactor builds, lobby head says
  • Just 14 of the 54 nuclear plants operating in Japan before the 2011 Fukushima disaster have been brought back online
  • Takaichi has said reviving nuclear power is key to Japan’s energy security

TOKYO: Japan’s nuclear power industry wants greater support for new reactor building, including via state-run capacity auctions, under the government of newly elected pro-nuclear Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, a lobby head said on Thursday.
Just 14 of the 54 nuclear plants operating in Japan before the 2011 Fukushima disaster have been brought back online, and Takaichi has said reviving nuclear power is key to Japan’s energy security.
However, much of Japan’s nuclear focus has been on restarting shuttered reactors — the government recently extended operating lifetimes from 40 to 60 years — with just one new plant currently on the drawing board.
Hideki Masui, president of the Japan Atomic Industrial Forum (JAIF), said more support for building new reactors, a process that takes two decades in Japan, should be made available through the long-term decarbonized capacity auction (LTDA) scheme to develop new power generation.
“We should include a scheme into the LTDA which allows some kind of a fund recovery even during construction from an early stage,” Masui told Reuters.
There are no safety regulations for next-generation reactors, and operators are asking for regulatory predictability while they also seek “support for financing,” Masui said.
In July, Kansai Electric Power, Japan’s top nuclear power operator, announced surveys to build a new reactor in western Japan, the first concrete step toward building a reactor since Fukushima.
Japan aims to have nuclear power accounting for 20 percent of its electricity mix in 2040, from less than 10 percent now, with power demand from data centers reversing years of decline.
Another four idled reactors have been given initial restart permits by authorities, while eight more are undergoing safety checks and a further 10 could apply for restarts, Masui said.
“Theoretically, I think Japan can achieve its nuclear goal of 20 percent in 2040 with more than 30 reactors operating,” Masui said.