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France’s ex-president Sarkozy on trial over alleged Qaddafi pact

France’s ex-president Sarkozy on trial over alleged Qaddafi pact
Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy remains an influential figure for many on the right and is also known to regularly meet President Emmanuel Macron. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 05 January 2025

France’s ex-president Sarkozy on trial over alleged Qaddafi pact

France’s ex-president Sarkozy on trial over alleged Qaddafi pact
  • The career of Nicolas Sarkozy has been shadowed by legal troubles since he lost the 2012 presidential election
  • Latest trial is the result of a decade of investigations into accusations that Sarkozy accepted illegal campaign financing

PARIS: Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy, already convicted twice in separate cases since leaving office, on Monday goes on trial charged with accepting illegal campaign financing in an alleged pact with the late Libyan dictator Muammar Qaddafi.
The career of Sarkozy has been shadowed by legal troubles since he lost the 2012 presidential election. But he remains an influential figure for many on the right and is also known to regularly meet President Emmanuel Macron.
The fiercely ambitious and energetic politician, 69, who is married to the model and singer Carla Bruni and while in power from 2007-2012 liked to be known as the “hyper-president,” has been convicted in two cases, charged in another and is being investigated in connection with two more.
Sarkozy will be in the dock at the Paris court barely half a month after France’s top appeals court on December 18 rejected his appeal against a one year prison sentence for influence peddling, which he is to serve by wearing an electronic bracelet rather than in jail.
The latest trial is the result of a decade of investigations into accusations that Sarkozy accepted illegal campaign financing — reportedly amounting to some 50 million euros — from Qaddafi to help his victorious 2007 election campaign.
In exchange, it is alleged, Sarkozy and senior figures pledged to help Qaddafi rehabilitate his international image after Tripoli was blamed for bombing attacks on Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 over Lockerbie in Scotland and UTA Flight 772 in 1989 that killed hundreds of passengers.
Sarkozy has denounced the accusations as part of a conspiracy against him, insisting that he never received any financing for the campaign from Qaddafi and that there is no evidence of any such transfer.
At a time when many Western countries were courting Qaddafi for energy deals as the maverick dictator sought to emerge from decades of international isolation, the Libyan leader in December 2007 visited Paris, famously installing his tent in the center of the city.
But France then backed the UN-sanctioned military action that helped in 2011 oust Qaddafi, who was then killed by rebels. Sarkozy has said allegations from former members of Qaddafi’s inner circle over the alleged campaign financing are motivated by revenge.
If convicted, Sarkozy faces up to 10 years in prison under the charges of concealing embezzlement of public funds and illegal campaign financing. The trial is due to last until April 10.
Sarkozy “is awaiting these four months of hearings with determination. He will fight the artificial construction dreamed up by the prosecution. There was no Libyan financing of the campaign,” said his lawyer Christophe Ingrain.
Among 12 others facing trial over the alleged Libyan financing are heavyweights such as Sarkozy’s former right-hand man, Claude Gueant, his then-head of campaign financing, Eric Woerth, and former minister Brice Hortefeux.
“Claude Gueant will demonstrate that after more than ten years of investigation, none of the offenses he is accused of have been proven,” said his lawyer Philippe Bouchez El Ghozi, denouncing the cases as amounting to “assertions, hypotheses and other approximations.”
For the prosecution, the pact started in 2005 when Qaddafi and Sarkozy, then interior minister, met in Tripoli for a meeting ostensibly devoted to fighting illegal migration. But Sarkozy’s defense counters that no trace of the illegal financing was ever found in the campaign coffers.
The scandal erupted in April 2012, while Sarkozy was in the throes of his re-election campaign, when the Mediapart website published a bombshell article based on a document purportedly from December 2006 it said showed a former Libyan official evoking an agreement over the campaign financing.
Sarkozy has long contended that the document is not genuine.
An embittered Sarkozy would later narrowly lose the second round of the election to Socialist Francois Hollande.
Franco-Lebanese businessman Ziad Takieddine, a key figure in the case, had claimed several times that he helped deliver up to five million euros ($5.4 million at current rates) in cash from Qaddafi to Sarkozy and his chief of staff in 2006 and 2007.
But in 2020, Takieddine suddenly retracted his incriminating statement, raising suspicions that Sarkozy and close allies may have paid the witness to change his mind.
In a further twist, Sarkozy was charged in October 2023 with illegal witness tampering while Carla Bruni was last year charged with hiding evidence in the same case.
Sarkozy’s second conviction, in another campaign financing case, was confirmed last year by a Paris appeals court which ruled he should serve six months in prison, with another six months suspended. This verdict can still go to a higher domestic appeals court.


WHO says 42 dead in latest Ebola outbreak in DR Congo

Updated 9 sec ago

WHO says 42 dead in latest Ebola outbreak in DR Congo

WHO says 42 dead in latest Ebola outbreak in DR Congo
Ghebreyesus posted on X that “at this time, 64 people have had Ebola in the DRC, of which 42 have died“
The UN health agency and its partners are supporting the government-led response

KINSHASA: An Ebola outbreak declared in the DR Congo in early September has caused 42 deaths out of 64 confirmed cases but the risk of it spreading in the region is moderate, the WHO said Wednesday.
Health authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo two weeks ago began rolling out a vaccine program against the often fatal virus.
The highly contagious haemorrhagic fever has killed some 15,000 people in Africa over the past 50 years.
The deadliest Ebola outbreak in the DRC, between 2018 and 2020, killed nearly 2,300 people.
Last month’s vaccination campaign followed the announcement of a resurgence of the disease in the central province of Kasai.
World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus posted on X that “at this time, 64 people have had Ebola in the DRC, of which 42 have died.”
The UN health agency and its partners are supporting the government-led response, he added.
The WHO estimates a risk of further spread as high on a national level but moderate in the wider region.
The WHO says the outbreak is fueled by insufficient protective equipment, as well as incomplete contact tracing, late detection and unsafe burial practices.
It added that high population mobility in a country of more than 100 million, plus a reliance on traditional healers, increased the risk of spread.
First identified in 1976 and thought to have crossed over from bats, Ebola is a deadly viral disease spread through direct contact with bodily fluids, causing severe bleeding and organ failure.
The WHO estimated the mortality rate for the latest outbreak at 45.7 percent compared with between 25 and 90 for previous outbreaks.
The Zaire strain of the virus, for which there is a vaccine, is behind the new outbreak.
The International Coordination Group on Vaccine Supply (IGC), which manages the global stockpile of vaccines against a number of viruses including Ebola, has approved shipment of some 45,000 additional doses to the DRC, the WHO says.

Austria sentences woman for Daesh membership after repatriation from Syria

Austria sentences woman for Daesh membership after repatriation from Syria
Updated 7 min 11 sec ago

Austria sentences woman for Daesh membership after repatriation from Syria

Austria sentences woman for Daesh membership after repatriation from Syria
  • Maria G., now 28, was brought back from Syria with her two sons in March and has remained free since her return
  • The court ruled that she will have to continue undergoing psychological counselling and a de-radicalization program

VIENNA: An Austrian court on Wednesday convicted a woman who was repatriated from a Syrian detention camp for having been part of the Daesh group, handing her a two-year suspended jail sentence.
Since Daesh was ousted from its self-declared “caliphate” in 2019, the repatriation of family members of fighters who were either captured or killed has been a thorny issue for European countries.
Maria G., now 28, was brought back from Syria with her two sons in March and has remained free since her return, but was facing charges of being part of a terrorist group and a criminal organization.
At her trial on Wednesday in a court in the city of Salzburg, Maria G. pleaded guilty to both charges and “fully confessed,” court spokeswoman Christina Bayrhammer told AFP.
Prosecutors said they found no evidence of other crimes committed by Maria G. beyond her joining Daesh.
The court handed her a “suspended jail sentence of 24 months,” which she accepted, describing it as “another chance in life,” Bayrhammer said.
The court ruled that she will have to continue undergoing psychological counselling and a de-radicalization program.
The verdict is final, as both the prosecution and the defense waived their right to appeal.
Maria G. had left Austria as a teenager in 2014 to join Daesh in Syria, where she married a now-deceased Daesh fighter and gave birth to two children.
From 2020, she and her sons had been held in the Kurdish-run Roj detention camp for suspected militants.
They were brought back to Austria in March alongside another woman, Evelyn T., who was given a two-year suspended jail sentence in April.
In 2024, a Vienna court had ordered that Maria G. and her sons be repatriated, stressing that it was “in the children’s greater interest.”
Austria’s foreign ministry had previously rejected her request to be repatriated.
The EU member previously repatriated several children.
Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands are among other countries that have repatriated relatives of militant fighters.
Many of the women returned have been charged with terrorism crimes and imprisoned.


Australian government concerned over citizens’ safety aboard Gaza flotilla

Australian government concerned over citizens’ safety aboard Gaza flotilla
Updated 01 October 2025

Australian government concerned over citizens’ safety aboard Gaza flotilla

Australian government concerned over citizens’ safety aboard Gaza flotilla
  • The Australian government has been in contact with 6 of its citizens on the Gaza flotilla and expressed concerns to Israel about the risk of their detention or arrest by the Israeli navy
  • More than 500 volunteers, including doctors, lawyers, politicians and activists, are aboard 50 civilian boats heading to the Palestinian coastal territory of Gaza

LONDON: The Australian government has expressed “deep concern” for the safety of its citizens aboard a global flotilla heading to the Gaza Strip, anticipating that Israeli forces may intercept the vessels on Wednesday.

It has been in contact with six Australians on the Gaza flotilla, expressing concerns to Israel about the risk of their detention or arrest by the Israeli navy.

“Australia calls on all parties to respect international law and international humanitarian law, and to refrain from any unlawful or violent act against the flotilla,” said Matt Thistlethwaite, the assistant minister for foreign affairs.

More than 500 volunteers, including doctors, lawyers, politicians and activists, are aboard 50 civilian boats heading to the Palestinian coastal territory of Gaza. Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg is among the volunteers.

The Global Sumud Flotilla is attempting to break the Israeli naval blockade and deliver essential medical supplies and food. Palestinians have been experiencing widespread hunger due to ongoing Israeli attacks that began in late 2023 in Gaza and resulted in the killing of more than 65,000 people.

The Australian government is also concerned about recent drone attacks on the flotilla and the safety of Australians and other passengers onboard, according to Thistlethwaite.

The flotilla has reported several drone attacks since departing from Spain on Sept. 1. This prompted Spain and Italy to dispatch military ships for assistance and possible rescue operations.

On Tuesday, Italy stopped tracking the flotilla with a military vessel. It urged the activists to accept a compromise to drop aid in a Cyprus port to avoid confrontation with Israeli forces.

The Israeli Foreign Ministry has also proposed that flotilla activists unload their aid at Ashkelon port for transport into Gaza, saying they will “not allow a breach of a lawful naval blockade.”

Flotilla members rejected these offers and said that their risks “pale” in comparison to the suffering of Palestinians during two years of war. They also said that their decision to launch the flotilla was due to the “inaction” by their governments to stop the ongoing Israeli attacks.

The Australian government has advised its citizens wishing to provide aid to do so through official channels.

“We understand people are distressed and want to respond to the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza; we also want to see critical aid being delivered,” said Thistlethwaite.

“We have been clear that Israel must comply with the binding orders of the International Court of Justice, including to ensure the unhindered provision of basic services and humanitarian assistance at scale.”


UK to review how courts interpret migrants’ rights: Starmer

UK to review how courts interpret migrants’ rights: Starmer
Updated 59 min 17 sec ago

UK to review how courts interpret migrants’ rights: Starmer

UK to review how courts interpret migrants’ rights: Starmer
  • Starmer is battling to stem the irregular arrival of migrants in small boats across the Channel
  • “We need to look again at the interpretation of some of these provisions, and we’ve already begun to do that work in some of our domestic legislation,” he told BBC Radio

LONDON: Prime Minister Keir Starmer vowed in an interview aired Wednesday to review how UK courts interpret international human rights laws as he bids to curb immigration levels and deport more migrants.
Starmer is battling to stem the irregular arrival of migrants in small boats across the Channel as well as the number of people coming through other regular legal channels.
Both have reached record levels in recent years, helping spur anti-immigrant sentiment and the rise of Brexit champion Nigel Farage’s hard-right Reform UK party.
Shortly after warning his center-left Labour party’s annual conference Tuesday that Britain faces a “battle for the soul of the country,” Starmer told broadcasters his government will reassess various rights protections for migrants.
“We need to look again at the interpretation of some of these provisions, and we’ve already begun to do that work in some of our domestic legislation,” he told BBC Radio.
“It’s the refugee conventions, it’s the torture conventions, it’s the convention on the rights of children.
“I’m not going to tear all that down. I believe in those instruments... but all international instruments, and this is long-established, have to be applied in the circumstances as they are now.”
The UK leader said those “genuinely fleeing persecution should be afforded asylum” but the country was “seeing mass migration in a way that we haven’t seen in previous years.”
Reform has vowed to scrap the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), while Starmer, a former human rights lawyer, favors reforming its application in Britain.
He told the BBC that Articles 3 of the ECHR — prohibiting torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and used by asylum seekers to stay in the UK or fight deportation — was an example.
“I do think we should look at that again,” the UK leader said.
“I think there’s a difference between someone being deported to summary execution and someone who is simply going somewhere where they don’t have the same level of health care, or... prison conditions.”
Starmer also noted that Article 8, stating “everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life,” would also be reexamined.
UK courts have interpreted it in some “exceptional circumstances” as providing the right to remain in Britain with relatives.
In a May policy paper, the government pledged new laws would “clarify” how to interpret it.
The interior ministry said in September that new legislation will reform “family immigration” rules so they are based on actions of “parliament, rather than ad hoc court decisions.”
In response to Starmer’s comments, Akiko Hart, director of rights organization Liberty, warned the approach risked “setting us on a path to undermining the rights of every person in Britain.”


Nigeria boat accident kills 26

Nigeria boat accident kills 26
Updated 01 October 2025

Nigeria boat accident kills 26

Nigeria boat accident kills 26
  • The boat was taking traders to a market in Illushi in Edo State on the other side of the river bank
  • Accidents are common on Nigeria’s busy rivers, often caused by overloaded boats, poor maintenance or failure to comply with safety regulations

LAGOS: A boat accident on the Niger River in southern Nigeria has killed at least 26 people, authorities in Kogi State said on Wednesday.
The boat was taking traders to a market in Illushi in Edo State on the other side of the river bank, Kingsley Femi Fanwo, Kogi State commissioner for information, said in a statement on X.
“Reports indicate that the unfortunate incident has allegedly claimed the lives of not less than 26 passengers,” he said.
The national rescue agency, NEMA, told AFP that it had sent teams to the scene.


Accidents are common on Nigeria’s busy rivers, often caused by overloaded boats, poor maintenance or failure to comply with safety regulations.
Last month, a crowded ferry boat capsized in Niger State after reportedly hitting a tree stump, drowning at least 32 people.
In late August, a boat carrying around 50 people overturned in the northwestern state of Sokoto, killing three and leaving 25 others missing.
“We call on our people, especially riverine communities, to always prioritize safety by avoiding overloading and by using life jackets and other precautionary measures whenever they travel by water,” Fanwo added.
Kogi State is particularly vulnerable to flooding during the rainy season, which generally lasts from March to November in the region.
A few hundred kilometers (miles) upstream from the site of the accident, in Lokoja, the Niger River — the third longest in Africa — is joined by its main tributary Benue River.
Several riverside communities were hit by flooding in September.
They included the Ibaji area, where the traders had departed from in the latest boat accident, and which is the region’s rice producing hub.
Heavy rainfall causes the river to flood, making navigation particularly dangerous.
According to local authorities, flooding forced 76,000 people from their homes last year.
Poor infrastructure and inadequate drainage often worsens the impact of floods triggered by heavy rains across Africa’s most populous country.
Scientists have warned that climate change is fueling more extreme weather patterns.