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NATO membership only credible security guarantee for Ukraine, Finnish foreign minister says

Update NATO membership only credible security guarantee for Ukraine, Finnish foreign minister says
Finland's Minister of Foreign Affairs Elina Valtonen speaks to journalists during a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv on January 8, 2025, amid the Russian invasion in Ukraine. (AFP)
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Updated 09 January 2025

NATO membership only credible security guarantee for Ukraine, Finnish foreign minister says

NATO membership only credible security guarantee for Ukraine, Finnish foreign minister says
  • Ukrainian officials including President Volodymyr Zelensky have called for strong security guarantees from partners that would prevent Russia from rearming for a new attack

KYIV: Membership in NATO is the only credible long-term security guarantee Ukraine can receive against future Russian aggression, Finland’s top diplomat said on Wednesday.
Donald Trump’s return to the White House on Jan. 20 has sparked hope of a diplomatic resolution to end Moscow’s invasion but also fears in Kyiv that a quick peace could come at a high price.
Ukrainian officials including President Volodymyr Zelensky have called for strong security guarantees from partners that would prevent Russia from rearming for a new attack.
“I think in the long term the only credible security guarantee is Article 5 of the Washington Treaty — so NATO membership essentially,” Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen told Reuters in Kyiv, referring to the alliance’s collective defense clause.
“And we are supporting Ukraine’s NATO membership further down the line and hopefully not in (the) too-distant future.”
Ukraine’s leaders have aggressively pushed for an invitation to join the 32-member alliance but have met resistance from key members as the war lurches toward its three-year mark and Ukrainian troops struggle to beat back Russian advances.
Trump, who has criticized US aid to Ukraine, said on Tuesday he sympathizes with Russia’s position that Ukraine should not be part of NATO. His aides and allies see Ukrainian membership as an unnecessary provocation toward Moscow.
He also blamed outgoing Democratic President Joe Biden for allegedly changing the US position on NATO membership for Ukraine.
Valtonen, who was in Kyiv days after Finland assumed the chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, said a Trump administration would not necessarily spell the end for Ukraine’s NATO ambitions.
“Three years ago nobody thought that Finland would be joining NATO, or Sweden for that matter,” she said. “So here we are, you never know.”
Finland, which shares a 830-mile (1,336 km) border with Russia, joined the alliance in 2023 after the Kremlin’s full-scale invasion of its smaller neighbor. Sweden joined earlier this year.

‘SAME PAGE’
Trump, who has long been critical of NATO, also called on Tuesday for European members to boost spending on alliance defense from 2 percent of their gross domestic product to 5 percent.
Valtonen, who described Finland as “very much carrying its own weight so far,” said such rhetoric could help spur European efforts to strengthen collective defense.
“We are very much on the same page with Trump on that, because I think we should do more, we can do more,” she said.
“Certainly Europe has improved massively over the course of the past years, and will continue doing so.”


EU condemns arrest of former Macau pro-democracy lawmaker

Updated 4 sec ago

EU condemns arrest of former Macau pro-democracy lawmaker

EU condemns arrest of former Macau pro-democracy lawmaker
Au is the first person to be arrested under the city’s national security law
“This development adds to the existing concerns about the ongoing erosion of political pluralism,” said Hipper

BRUSSELS: The European Union on Saturday condemned Macau’s arrest of former pro-democracy lawmaker Au Kam-san, saying it only heightened concerns about the “erosion of political pluralism” in the Chinese territory.

Au is the first person to be arrested under the city’s national security law.

Authorities alleged on Thursday that the 68-year-old primary school teacher had ties to foreign groups endangering China.

“This development adds to the existing concerns about the ongoing erosion of political pluralism and freedom of speech in the Macao Special Administrative Region,” said European Union spokesperson Anitta Hipper in a statement.

“The EU recalls that the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms is a central element of the Macao Basic Law and ‘one country, two systems’,” set up in the former Portuguese colony.

The territory near Hong Kong and known for its casinos, has retained its own legal system since China took it back from Portugal in 1999.

The security law, which restricts political activity, was passed in 2009 but broadened in 2023.

Au, a legislator up to 2021, has campaigned on social welfare, corruption and electoral reform.

Ancient gems linked to the Buddha return to India

Ancient gems linked to the Buddha return to India
Updated 02 August 2025

Ancient gems linked to the Buddha return to India

Ancient gems linked to the Buddha return to India
  • The relics were originally set to be sold at a Sotheby’s auction in May
  • The collection of more than 300 delicate gems is over 2,000 years old

NEW DELHI: A collection of ancient gems linked to the Buddha’s remains has been repatriated to India and will go on display to the public, after Delhi intervened in a planned Sotheby’s auction of the relics.
The Piprahwa Gems, named after the town in what is now the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, were taken by a British colonial engineer named William Claxton Peppe after he dug it in 1898.
The collection of more than 300 delicate gems is more than 2,000 years old and was believed to have been found with the bodily relics of the Buddha in northern India, near the border with Nepal.
It was originally scheduled to be auctioned by Sotheby’s in Hong Kong in May, but the sale was postponed following a threat of legal action by the Indian government, who demanded the return of the jewels.
The gems were finally returned to their “rightful home of India” on Wednesday, according to a statement by the Indian Culture Ministry.
“The return of the Piprahwa Gems is a matter of great pride for every Indian. This is one of the most significant instances of repatriation of our lost heritage,” Indian Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh said.
In a legal notice to Sotheby’s in May, the Indian Culture Ministry said the relics were “inalienable religious and cultural heritage of India, and the global Buddhist community,” adding that their sale violates Indian and international laws, as well as UN conventions.
The relics were repatriated to India through a “public-private partnership” between the Indian government and the Mumbai-based Indian conglomerate, Godrej Industries Group, which reportedly acquired the jewels.
“We are deeply honored to contribute to this historic moment. The Piprahwa gems are not just artifacts — they are timeless symbols of peace, compassion and the shared heritage of humanity,” Pirojsha Godrej, executive vice chairperson of Godrej Industries Group, said in a statement.
The collection will be “formally unveiled during a special ceremony and placed on public display,” according to the Indian Culture Ministry.
“Through negotiation and intervention, the relics were successfully repatriated to India after 127 years,” Dr. Pranshu Samdarshi, a cultural historian and assistant professor at Nalanda University in Bihar, told Arab News.
“The relics reaffirm India’s central place in the Buddhist world. This successful recovery adds to a growing list of repatriated artifacts, including over 600 illegally possessed antiquities retrieved from countries such as the US, France, Australia and New Zealand,” he said.
“The importance of the Piprahwa relics as a symbol of India’s Buddhist legacy and its cultural diplomacy is uncontested.”


A half-million young Catholics invade Rome, awaiting Pope Leo XIV at Holy Year youth festival

A half-million young Catholics invade Rome, awaiting Pope Leo XIV at Holy Year youth festival
Updated 02 August 2025

A half-million young Catholics invade Rome, awaiting Pope Leo XIV at Holy Year youth festival

A half-million young Catholics invade Rome, awaiting Pope Leo XIV at Holy Year youth festival
  • They’re camping out for an evening vigil, outdoor slumber party and morning Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV that marks his first big encounter with the next generation of Catholics
  • Leo was flying in by helicopter Saturday evening to preside over the vigil and a question-and-answer session

ROME: Hundreds of thousands of young Catholics poured into a vast field on Rome’s outskirts Saturday for the weekend highlight of the Vatican’s 2025 Holy Year: an evening vigil, outdoor slumber party and morning Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV that marks his first big encounter with the next generation of Catholics.
Leo will surely like what he sees: For the past week, bands of young Catholics from around the world have invaded the area around St. Peter’s Square for their special Jubilee celebration, in this Holy Year in which 32 million people are expected to descend on Rome to participate in a centuries-old pilgrimage to the seat of Catholicism.
The young people have been traipsing through cobblestoned streets in color-coordinated t-shirts, praying the Rosary and singing hymns with guitars, bongo drums and tambourines shimmying alongside. Using their flags as tarps to shield them from the sun, they have taken over entire piazzas for Christian rock concerts and inspirational talks, and stood for hours at the Circus Maximus to confess their sins to 1,000 priests offering the sacrament in a dozen different languages.
On Saturday, they began arriving at the Tor Vergata field on the eastern flank of Rome for the culmination of their Jubilee celebration — the encounter with Leo. After walking five kilometers (three miles) from the nearest subway station, they passed through security checks, picked up their boxed meals and set up camp, backpacks and sleeping bags at the ready and umbrellas planted to give them shade.
Leo, who was elected in May as the first American pope, was flying in by helicopter Saturday evening to preside over the vigil and a question-and-answer session. He was then returning to the Vatican for the night and coming back for a popemobile romp and Mass on Sunday morning.
A mini World Youth Day, 25 years later
It all has the vibe of a World Youth Day, the Catholic Woodstock festival that St. John Paul II inaugurated and made famous in 2000 in Rome at the very same Tor Vergata field. Then, before an estimated 2 million people, John Paul told the young pilgrims they were the “sentinels of the morning” at the dawn of the third millennium.
Officials had initially expected 500,000 youngsters this weekend, but Leo hinted the number might reach 1 million.
“It’s a bit messed up, but this is what is nice about the Jubilee,” said Chloe Jobbour, a 19-year-old Lebanese Catholic who was in Rome with a group of more than 200 young members of the Community of the Beatitudes, a France-based charismatic group.
She said, for example, it had taken two hours to get dinner Friday night, as the KFC was overwhelmed by orders. The Salesian school that offered her group housing is an hour away by bus. But Jobbour, like many here this week, didn’t mind the discomfort: It’s all part of the experience.
“I don’t expect it to be better than that. I expected it this way,” she said, as members of her group gathered on church steps near the Vatican to sing and pray before heading out to Tor Vergata.
There was already one tragedy before the vigil began: The Vatican confirmed that an Egyptian 18-year-old, identified as Pascale Rafic, had died while on the pilgrimage. Leo met Saturday with the group she was traveling with and extended his condolences to her family.
The weather has largely cooperated: While Italian civil protection crews had prepared for temperatures that could have reached 34C (93F) or higher this week, the mercury hasn’t surpassed 30C (85F) and isn’t expected to.
Romans inconvenienced, but tolerant
Those Romans who didn’t flee the onslaught have been inconvenienced by the additional hordes on the city’s notoriously insufficient public transport system. Residents are sharing social media posts of outbursts by Romans angered by kids flooding subway platforms and crowding bus stops that have complicated their commutes to work.
But other Romans have welcomed the enthusiasm the youngsters have brought. Premier Giorgia Meloni offered a video welcome, marveling at the “extraordinary festival of faith, joy and hope” that the young people had brought to the Eternal City.
“I think it’s marvelous,” said Rome hairdresser Rina Verdone, who lives near the Tor Vergata field and woke up Saturday to find a gaggle of police congregating outside her home as part of the massive, 4,000-strong operation mounted to keep the peace. “You think the faith, the religion is in difficulty, but this is proof that it’s not so.”
Verdone had already made plans to take an alternate route home Saturday afternoon, that would require an extra kilometer (half-mile) walk, because she feared the “invasion” of kids in her neighborhood would disrupt her usual bus route. But she said she was more than happy to make the sacrifice.
“You think of invasion as something negative. But this is a positive invasion,” she said.


Man accused of lacing sweets as kids fall ill at UK camp

Man accused of lacing sweets as kids fall ill at UK camp
Updated 02 August 2025

Man accused of lacing sweets as kids fall ill at UK camp

Man accused of lacing sweets as kids fall ill at UK camp
  • John appeared in court charged with three counts of wilful ill treatment of a child
  • He was charged on Friday over the treatment of three boys, according to Leicestershire Police

LONDON: A 76-year-old man appeared in a British court on Saturday accused of lacing sweets with sedatives and causing several children to fall unwell at summer camp.

John Ruben, from Leicestershire in central England, appeared in court charged with three counts of wilful ill treatment of a child at the camp last weekend.

He was charged on Friday over the treatment of three boys, according to Leicestershire Police and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which authorizes criminal charges in England and Wales.

Ruben appeared at Leicester Magistrates’ Court on Saturday and was told the charges relate to sweets allegedly laced with sedatives.

Police received a report Sunday that children at the camp in the village of Stathern had fallen ill.

Officers went the following day and eight children — all boys aged between eight and 11, and one adult, were taken to hospital as “a precaution,” police said.

All have since been discharged.

The Independent Office for Police Conduct has said it is investigating whether there were “breaches of professional behavior ... that resulted in a delay in Leicestershire Police’s response to what was later declared a critical incident.”


Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says
Updated 02 August 2025

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says
  • Mara is one of few public figures in the country who has been willing to openly question moves taken this year to dissolve political parties and grant the military government

BAMAKO: A Malian court has detained and charged former Prime Minister Moussa Mara over a social media post criticizing shrinking democratic space under military rule in the West African nation, his lawyer said late Friday.
Mara is one of few public figures in the country who has been willing to openly question moves taken this year to dissolve political parties and grant the military government, led by Assimi Goita, a five-year mandate without elections.
Last month, authorities formally approved Goita’s five-year term and said it could be renewed as many times as necessary as Mali struggles to respond to a long-running jihadist insurgency. Goita assumed power after military coups in 2020 and 2021.
Mara had been summoned several times for questioning this month over a social media post dated July 4 expressing solidarity with government critics who have been jailed.
On July 21, his lawyer, Mountaga Tall, posted on social media site X that Mara had been barred from boarding a flight to Senegal to participate in a regional conference on peace and security.
On Friday, Mara was summoned by a judicial cybercrimes unit, and a prosecutor charged him with offenses including undermining the credibility of the state and spreading false information, Tall said in a statement.
Mara’s trial has been scheduled for September 29, Tall said. A government spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The case against Mara comes amid worsening insecurity in Mali. The past few months have seen a surge of deadly attacks by Jama’at Nusrat Al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an Al-Qaeda-linked group that also operates in Burkina Faso and Niger.
Analysts say the group’s battlefield tactics have grown increasingly sophisticated and that it has amassed substantial resources through raids on military posts, cattle rustling, hijacking of goods, kidnappings and taxes on local communities.
On Friday, the group said it had ambushed a convoy of Malian soldiers and Russian mercenaries in the Tenenkou locality in central Mali. Mali’s army confirmed the ambush in a statement on X. Neither statement gave a death toll.