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America’s AI controls risk stalling the Gulf’s billion-dollar vision

America’s AI controls risk stalling the Gulf’s billion-dollar vision

America’s AI controls risk stalling the Gulf’s billion-dollar vision
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan talks about AI during a news briefing on Jan. 13, 2025 in Washington. (AFP)
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The US government’s new controls on artificial intelligence chips arrive at a peculiar moment for the Gulf. The region has committed billions to becoming a global AI hub, yet Washington’s latest policy effectively tells it to wait its turn.

The framework announced this week relegates most of the world — including the Gulf states — to a secondary tier, permitted to purchase only 50,000 advanced AI chips annually. Meanwhile, 18 privileged nations, mostly close US allies, enjoy unlimited access.

This arbitrary ceiling comes just as the region’s universities, research centers, and sovereign wealth funds are making unprecedented investments in AI infrastructure.

The oversight appears particularly shortsighted given the Gulf’s strategic advantages. Ƶ, for example, with vast land availability and energy costs at about $0.048 per kilowatt-hour — a fraction of Western rates — is perfectly positioned to become a global hub for AI data centers.

First-mover advantage in this critical 21st century infrastructure could prove more valuable than unrestricted chip access.

Consider the scale of investment. Ƶ and the UAE have emerged as two of the world’s most ambitious investors in AI infrastructure. The UAE has built 235 megawatts of data center capacity, while Ƶ has reached 123 megawatts. These are not speculative ventures — they represent serious, long-term commitments to becoming global AI hubs.

The quality of these investments is as significant as their scale. The recent partnership between Ƶ’s Public Investment Fund and Google Cloud to create a new global AI hub demonstrates the sophistication and forward-looking nature of Gulf AI initiatives.

Similarly, Ƶ’s collaboration with US-based Groq to build the world’s largest specialized AI data center shows a very clear preference for working with American technology leaders.

But perhaps the outgoing Biden administration has left the door ajar. These controls come with a 120-day implementation window — leaving plenty of time for the new administration to reassess its approach to America’s key Gulf allies.

Besides, recent developments in China offer a lesson in how technology restrictions can have unintended consequences. Despite facing the strictest US controls, Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has made remarkable progress. Its latest large language model approaches Western capabilities, all while using just a 10th of the computational resources, a feat accomplished through clever mathematics rather than raw processing power.

Ƶ’s collaboration with US-based Groq to build the world’s largest specialized AI data center shows a very clear preference for working with American technology leaders.

Adrian Monck

This breakthrough should be on the radar of every country facing these new restrictions. DeepSeek’s achievement suggests that the path to AI leadership may not run through hardware dominance after all. Its team improved chip efficiency by 60 percent in six months when faced with hardware limitations. Innovation, it seems, is still possible under constraint.

The timing is particularly relevant for the Gulf. The region’s advantages are clear. It has emerging world-class universities — like Ƶ’s King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and the UAE’s Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence — significant capital resources, and growing pools of young, technical talent.

These may ultimately prove to be the long-term formula for AI success. If algorithmic innovation, rather than graphics processing unit brute force, will shape AI’s future, then investments in education and research will take on even greater importance.

DeepSeek developed its latest model for just $6 million — “a joke” according to OpenAI’s Andrej Karpathy — while Western tech giants spend hundreds of millions on similar projects. An efficiency-first approach aligns naturally with the region’s emphasis on sustainable technological development.

The US strategy seems predicated on an outdated notion of technological development — that controlling hardware access ensures controlling outcomes. Yet history suggests otherwise.

The Soviet space program achieved remarkable successes despite enormous technological restrictions, compensating through innovation. Ancient China’s attempts to restrict access to silk production technology met with failure.

Recent breakthroughs underline the stakes. OpenAI’s latest model scored 88 percent on complex reasoning tests, whereas previous systems managed just 5 percent, suggesting we are entering a critical phase in AI development. Its CEO Sam Altman believes artificial general intelligence — systems matching human capabilities — could emerge within four years.

This timeline makes the current administration’s attempt to create a hierarchical “AI world order” particularly short-sighted. Subordinating the region’s technological sovereignty to an arbitrary quota system, especially as it invests heavily in developing domestic AI capabilities, seems almost designed to alienate friends.

A more constructive approach would recognize that states like Ƶ and the UAE are not just seeking to acquire AI capabilities — they’re building comprehensive AI ecosystems that could complement and strengthen US leadership in this critical technology. Their combination of capital, strategic vision, and commitment to working with Western partners makes them ideal partners in expanding the reach of responsible AI development.

The incoming Trump administration has an opportunity to recalibrate this policy. Rather than maintaining restrictions that complicate natural technological partnerships, a revised approach could focus on deepening collaboration with serious, well-resourced partners. The administration’s emphasis on deal-making and economic engagement suggests it would recognize the strategic value of such cooperation.

Adrian Monck is a senior adviser at the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence and authors the geopolitics newsletter, Seven Things.


 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan dedicate Asia Cup final match fees to ‘innocent victims’ of India’s May 7 attack

Pakistan dedicate Asia Cup final match fees to ‘innocent victims’ of India’s May 7 attack
Updated 17 min 14 sec ago

Pakistan dedicate Asia Cup final match fees to ‘innocent victims’ of India’s May 7 attack

Pakistan dedicate Asia Cup final match fees to ‘innocent victims’ of India’s May 7 attack
  • India launched missiles on multiple sites across Pakistan on May 7, claiming to hit militant targets which Islamabad said was false
  • Controversy ensued after India beat Pakistan in Asia Cup final and refused to accept trophy from ACC President Mohsin Naqvi 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan cricket team has decided to dedicate its Asia Cup final match fees to the “innocent victims” of the May 7 attack launched by India, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said on Monday, as political tensions continued to dominate the tournament even after it concluded. 

India beat arch-rivals Pakistan by five wickets in the thrilling Asia Cup final on Sunday night. However, controversy ensued after the Indian cricket team refused to accept the trophy from Asian Cricket Council (ACC) President Mohsin Naqvi, who is also the PCB chairman and Pakistan’s interior minister. Indian captain Suryakumar Yadav said at the post-match press conference that India were “denied” the trophy while Pakistan skipper Salman Ali Agha said India had “disrespected” cricket by their actions.

Tensions dominated the Asia Cup tournament right from its onset, which saw the two arch-rivals meet on the cricket field for the first time after their militaries engaged in a brief confrontation in May this year. Over 70 people were killed on both sides of the border after the two countries targeted each other with fighter jets, artillery fire, drones and missiles. The confrontation began on May 7 after India launched missile and air strikes on multiple sites across Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, saying it had targeted militants. Pakistan denied the allegations, saying only innocent civilians were killed and claimed it shot down six Indian jets in response the same night. 

“The Pakistan Cricket Team has dedicated its Asia Cup final match fees to the innocent victims martyred in the May 7 attack, in which civilians, including children, lost their lives,” the PCB wrote on social media platform X. “Our thoughts and prayers are with their families.”

India’s stance to not accept the Asia Cup trophy from Naqvi was expected well in advance. Indian cricketers had refused to shake hands with Pakistan in any of the three games they played this tournament, either at the toss between the captains or after the matches. 

Pakistan coach Mike Hesson and Agha both criticized India for it but India did not change its position. Things became heated, especially during the second game in the Super Four stage of the cup between the two teams, with several verbal spats between the sides. Yadav was fined for remarks he made following the first game while Pakistan pacer Haris Rauf for his actions in the second.

BCCI secretary Devajit Saikia told Indian news agency ANI that the team had decided not to accept the trophy from Naqvi as he was “one of the main leaders from Pakistan.”

“But that does not mean that the gentleman will take away the trophy with him, along with the medals,” the BCCI official said on Sunday, according to ESPNcricinfo. “So it is very unfortunate and we hope that the trophy and the medals will be returned to India as soon as possible.”

Saikia said the BCCI will lodge “a very serious and very strong protest” at the next ICC conference in Dubai against Naqvi’s actions. 


India, Pakistan trade accusations after Asia Cup trophy debacle

India, Pakistan trade accusations after Asia Cup trophy debacle
Updated 34 min 24 sec ago

India, Pakistan trade accusations after Asia Cup trophy debacle

India, Pakistan trade accusations after Asia Cup trophy debacle
  • Indian players did not attend victory ceremony after refusing to accept trophy from Mohsin Naqvi, Asian Cricket Council president
  • Pakistan’s Salman Ali Agha alleges India “disrespected cricket,” while Indian skipper Yadav complained his side were “denied” trophy

DUBAI: Pakistan captain Salman Agha said India had “disrespected cricket” while Indian counterpart Suryakumar Yadav complained his side “were denied the trophy” after winning a fraught Asia Cup.

The two teams did not shake hands for the third Asia Cup match running as India won the final by five wickets in Dubai on Sunday.

Suryakumar’s side did not attend the victory ceremony after refusing to accept the trophy from Mohsin Naqvi, the president of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC), who is also chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board and Pakistan interior minister.

Suryakumar told reporters: “I think this is one thing which I have never seen since I started playing cricket that the champion team is denied the trophy.

“We took the call on the ground about not taking the trophy.”

The regional Twenty20 tournament was the first time the Asian cricket giants had met since deadly fighting between the nuclear-armed neighbors earlier this year.

Tensions had been running high after the two previous matches in the competition saw political posturing and aggressive on-field behavior.

“If you tell me about the trophies, my trophies are sitting in my dressing room — all the 14 players and support staff. They are the real trophies for me,” said Suryakumar.

“It appeared on the big screen that India is Asia Cup 2025 champion. It was a great journey and moment for us as a team.”

The presentation ceremony was delayed for an hour before announcer Simon Doull said: “I have been informed by the ACC that the Indian cricket team will not be collecting their awards tonight. So that does conclude the post-match presentation.”

Pakistan’s Agha said India’s actions during the tournament had been “bad for cricket.”

“I think what has happened in this tournament is very disappointing,” Agha told reporters.

“If they think they disrespected us by not shaking hands, then I say they disrespected cricket.

“What they did today, a good team doesn’t do that. Good teams do what we have done. We waited for our medals and took them.

“It’s been seen for the first time. I do not know where it will stop. What has happened in this tournament is bad for cricket.”


Tails of the city: Paris rats find unlikely political ally

Tails of the city: Paris rats find unlikely political ally
Updated 48 min 20 sec ago

Tails of the city: Paris rats find unlikely political ally

Tails of the city: Paris rats find unlikely political ally

PARIS: It has black button eyes and long, thin whiskers that tremble when it looks around curiously.
Unlike most rats, this one has a name, Plume, and gets to enjoy the rare privilege of wandering around Paris on the shoulder of its owner, a local politician.
Gregory Moreau, a Paris district deputy mayor, is on a mission to reconcile residents with the capital’s population of rats which, it is said, outnumber the inner city’s two million human residents by a big margin.
“Hello, have you ever seen a rat?,” Moreau asked an unsuspecting woman carrying two shopping bags around a market in Belleville, a bustling eastern Parisian neighborhood. “Look what I’m carrying on my shoulder.”
The woman eyed the rodent skeptically, then broke out in a smile. “Is that Ratatouille?,” she asked, a reference to the titular character of the Disney animated film about a rat that can cook.
Myths and tales about rats have been part of Paris folklore for centuries, giving the rodents an overwhelmingly unfavorable rap.
“Rats have a bad image because they spread the plague in the 14th century,” said Moreau, who is a member of the PA animal rights party and a qualified physics theorist.
But these days, he said, the role of rats in the transmission of illnesses is negligible, except perhaps for leptospirosis, a bacterial infection transmitted from animals to humans that occurs mostly in the countryside.
Moreau never tires of campaigning, including by distributing leaflets with pictures of cute-looking rats in front of the Eiffel Tower, and by urging passers-by to recognize the usefulness of the rodents.

‘Fantasy world’ 

“They eat about 100 tons of waste in Paris every day,” he said, thus preventing the city’s sewer system from clogging up.
When challenged about complaints of too many rats in playgrounds and parks, Moreau acknowledges a need for rodent control.
But, he says, there are gentler methods than traditional rat poison, which he calls both cruel and ultimately inefficient because rodents become immune to its toxicity and often learn to avoid the bait in the first place.
Moreau said it makes more sense to avoid leaving food waste in the streets, which is a problem in Paris, especially around fast-food outlets.
“If the rats don’t find food they don’t multiply as much,” he said.
Predictably, the rat-friendly deputy mayor has encountered opposition, most ferociously from Geoffroy Boulard, district mayor in a chic western neighborhood of Paris.
Boulard has been viewed as the capital’s top rodent-hater ever since local paper “Le Parisien” published a picture of him holding four dead rats dangling by their tails.
Boulard’s anti-rat credentials even earned him an invitation to last year’s inaugural edition of the National Urban Rat Summit in New York.
“Anyone claiming that we should co-exist with rats lives in a fantasy world,” Boulard said.
Any let-up in the fight would “threaten public health,” said Boulard, who has installed traps in his district that attract rats with food before killing them via an app-controlled mechanism.
The traps, costing 800 euros ($940) each, kill about 800 rats per year — only a tiny part of the rat population.
But Boulard says fewer reports of rat sightings from concerned citizens on a designated website suggest that his approach is working.


Pakistan may import about 7 million cotton bales after floods damage crop, stakeholders say

Pakistan may import about 7 million cotton bales after floods damage crop, stakeholders say
Updated 48 min 38 sec ago

Pakistan may import about 7 million cotton bales after floods damage crop, stakeholders say

Pakistan may import about 7 million cotton bales after floods damage crop, stakeholders say
  • Monsoon rains, floods have damaged 223,785 acres of cotton crop in Pakistan’s Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces
  • Analysts say the import of cotton will put pressure on foreign exchange reserves which have stagnated at $14 billion for last three months

Karachi: Pakistan is expected to import as much as 7 million bales of cotton this year as devastating floods have washed away hundreds of thousands of acres crops in the South Asian nation, the Karachi Cotton Brokers Forum (KCBF) and other stakeholders said on Sunday.

Pakistan ranks among one of most vulnerable countries to climate change, where recent flash floods have killed more than 1,000 people and inundated major crops like cotton, sugarcane, rice, maize and wheat storages, risking the government’s 4.2 percent economic growth target this fiscal year.

The deluges have damaged approximately 2.5 million acres of all crops that is equivalent to 7.7 percent of Pakistan’s total cultivated area, KCBF Chairman Naseem Usman said, citing a recent presentation of the food security ministry to a parliamentary committee.

The authorities have started assessing the total flood damages as a technical team from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is visiting Pakistan to review the government’s performance under its $7 billion loan program and $1.4 billion climate resilience facility.

“Pakistan has already booked about 2 million bales of cotton in advance trade,” Usman told Arab News. “It would have to import five million more bales by the end of this year.”

The KCBF chairman expects Pakistan’s cotton production to range from 6.5 million to 7 million bales due to rain and flood-related damages.

“Our consumption is almost double of what we produce,” Usman said.

He said the initial damage to cotton in Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces was assessed at 223,785 acres. This is around 4 percent of the total cotton crop Pakistan has sown over 5.58 million acres this 2025-26 season, according to the Pakistan Central Cotton Committee.

But officials at the national food security ministry say these numbers are not final.

“Officials from concerned provincial ministries and other institutions would meet again and try to build consensus on flood damages data,” a national food security ministry official, who requested anonymity, told Arab News, adding the data gathered so far from various sources had “big gaps.”

Kamran Arshad, chairman of the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA), said the millers would require 12 million bales of cotton this year but it would be too early to cite a number for the amount of cotton they would need to import.

“There is a damage to the cotton crop for sure,” Arshad told Arab News. “We will have a better estimate by end October or early November.”

Shankar Talreja, head of research at Karachi-based Topline Securities brokerage and market research firm, said the country will need to import more than 6 million cotton bales to supply raw material to its textile industry, which earned $18 billion in the last fiscal year that ended in June.

“Pakistan needs annually over 13-14 million bales and over 30 percent of this would be imported,” the economist told Arab News.

This, he said, will put pressure on Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves which, according to the State Bank of Pakistan, have stagnated at $14 billion for the last three months since June 26.

In a separate report, Topline Securities increased its growth forecast for Pakistan’s imports to 10 percent from its earlier estimates of 9 percent, especially non-oil imports, which are expected to grow 16 percent this fiscal year. It said Pakistan’s current account deficit would remain largely unchanged at 0-0.5 percent of GDP.

“However, we expect the [current account] number to reach at top side of our previous expected range,” the report said.


Gunman in truck smashes into Michigan church and opens fire, killing at least 4 and injuring 8

Gunman in truck smashes into Michigan church and opens fire, killing at least 4 and injuring 8
Updated 17 min 7 sec ago

Gunman in truck smashes into Michigan church and opens fire, killing at least 4 and injuring 8

Gunman in truck smashes into Michigan church and opens fire, killing at least 4 and injuring 8
  • Police said Thomas Jacob Sanford, 40, drove a pickup truck through the doors of a Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints chapel in Michigan while mass was going on
  • Sanford then got out of the vehicle, started shooting people and set the church ablaze before leaving. He was killed in a shootout by pursuing police officers

GRAND BLANC TOWNSHIP, Michigan: At least four people were killed and eight injured when a gunman in a pickup truck smashed through the doors of a Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints chapel in Michigan during a Sunday service attended by hundreds, opened fire and set the building ablaze. Police shot and killed the suspect, authorities said.
The attack occurred at about 10:25 a.m. The gunman got out of the four-door pickup with two American flags in the truck and started shooting, Police Chief William Renye told reporters. He apparently used gas to start the fire and also had explosive devices but it wasn’t clear if he used them, said James Dier of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
Authorities identified the shooter as Thomas Jacob Sanford, 40, of the neighboring small town of Burton. The FBI is leading the investigation and considered it an “act of targeted violence,” said Ruben Coleman, a special agent in charge for the bureau.
Officers responding to a 911 call were at the church within 30 seconds and killed the shooter about eight minutes later, Renye said. After the suspect left the church, two officers pursued him and “engaged in gunfire,” the chief said.
Renye said people inside the church during the attack were “shielding children” and “moving them to safety.”
Flames and smoke could be seen pouring from the large church for hours before the blaze was put out. The bodies of two of the victims were found as authorities searched the debris, Renye said.

 

He said authorities had yet to make it though the entire church and that more victims could be found. One of the wounded people was in critical condition Sunday evening and the seven others were stable.
Renye said “some” people were unaccounted for, but he didn’t have an exact number.
Michigan State Police Lt. Kim Vetter said bomb threats were made at other churches in the area after officers shot and killed Sanford. No bombs were found and police were investigating the threats.
The motive not yet clear
Investigators were searching Sanford’s residence but authorities did not say what they found or provide any additional details about him, including whether he was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, widely known as the Mormon church.
Sanford served in the Marines from June 2004 through June 2008, working as an automotive mechanic and vehicle recovery operator, according to military records obtained by The Detroit News. He was deployed to Iraq from August 2007 through March 2008 and had the rank of sergeant.
It was the latest of many shooting attacks on houses of worship in the US over the past 20 years, including one in August that killed two children during Mass at the Church of the Annunciation in Minneapolis.
It also was the second mass shooting in the US in less than 24 hours. On Saturday night, a man in a boat opened fire on a crowd in Southport, North Carolina, killing three and injuring five,

President Donald Trump said in a social media post that he was briefed on the Michigan shooting and applauded the FBI for its response. Local authorities said the FBI was sending 100 agents to Grand Blanc Township, a community of roughly 40,000 people outside Flint.
“PRAY for the victims, and their families. THIS EPIDEMIC OF VIOLENCE IN OUR COUNTRY MUST END, IMMEDIATELY!” Trump wrote.
The church building, circled by a parking lot and a large lawn, is near residential areas and a Jehovah’s Witness church.
Brad Schneemann, whose home is about 400 yards (365 meters) from the church, told The Associated Press that he and his daughter heard “two rounds of four to five shots” around 10:30 a.m. “Then, we really didn’t hear anything for a while” before they left their home to see what was going on.
Tight-knit church community
Timothy Jones, 48, said his family is part of another Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints congregation, or ward, about 15 minutes away, but that his children were at the Grand Blanc Township ward Saturday night for a youth fall festival. He and his family moved to Flint two years ago in large part because of how strong the faith’s community is in the area, he said.
As people in his congregation got word of the shooting from texts and phone calls during their Sunday service, his ward went into lockdown and police came as a precaution, he said. His children were “frantically, just trying to get word that people were OK.”
Sundays are “supposed to be a time of peace and a time of reflection and worship,” Jones said. Yet in the wake of violence at other houses of worship, a shooting “feels inevitable, and all the more tragic because of that,” he added.
The shooting occurred the morning after Russell M. Nelson, the oldest-ever president of the Utah-based faith, died at 101. The next president is expected to be Dallin H. Oaks, per church protocol.
“The church is in communication with local law enforcement as the investigation continues and as we receive updates on the condition of those affected,” spokesperson Doug Anderson said.
“Places of worship are meant to be sanctuaries of peacemaking, prayer and connection. We pray for peace and healing for all involved.”
 

People attend a prayer vigil held against violence, following a shooting that took place at the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Burton, Michigan, on Sept. 28, 2025. (REUTERS)

The impact of the shooting spread throughout the area
When striking nurses at nearby Henry Ford Genesys Hospital heard about the shooting, some left the picket line and ran the short distance to the church to help first responders, Teamsters Local 332 President Dan Glass said.
“Human lives matter more than our labor dispute,” Glass said.
Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer said in a statement that her heart was breaking for the community. “Violence anywhere, especially in a place of worship, is unacceptable,” she said.
The impact spread quickly to neighboring communities, including the small city that shares a name with the township.
“Although we are two separate governmental units, we are a very cohesive community,” said city of Grand Blanc Mayor John Creasey. “This sort of thing is painful for our entire community.”
About 100 people gathered for a prayer service Sunday evening at The River Church in Grand Blanc, a nondenominational Christian church about 5 miles (8 kilometers) from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Many bowed their heads, some cried softly. A few spoke their prayers aloud, asking for healing for the victims, the victims’ families and first responders.
“We live in days that are difficult and troubled, days that are weary and tiring,” said Pastor Chuck Lindsey, leading the congregation in prayer. “We’re exhausted by the evil, we’re exhausted by these things. But Lord, you are our refuge.”