Ƶ

A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water

A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water

A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water
Of West Asia's 12 countries, five have the lowest water availability per capita in the world. (AFP file)
Short Url

One vital resource sits at the heart of all life — water. From natural habitats to the rise of civilizations, water is essential to people and the planet alike and crucial for survival, agriculture, industries, sanitation, and health systems.

As populations grow, so too does the demand for water to support development. This increased demand places a strain on limited surface and groundwater, which has repercussions for political stability, economic development, and the well-being of communities.

Ten percent of the global population live in nations that are under high to critical levels of water stress, while 1.6 billion people will lack safely managed drinking water by 2030. In fact, most disasters that befall humanity are directly or indirectly linked to water.

Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of such disasters, including pollution, floods, dust storms, landslides, droughts, wildfires, and other extreme weather events.

Several countries in the West Asia region face severe water scarcity due to their arid climates, reduced rainfall, limited freshwater resources, habitat loss, and over-extraction of groundwater for agricultural and industrial purposes.

Five of the region’s 12 countries have the lowest water availability per capita in the world. Millions of people in these countries lack access to clean drinking water due to conflicts and deteriorating infrastructure.

Since its inception, the UN Environment Programme has been monitoring, managing, and protecting water resources and freshwater ecosystems as a core element of its mandate.

UNEP recognizes that environmental crises directly — and in some cases disproportionately — affect freshwater bodies. At the same time, when functional, protected, restored, and well managed, freshwater bodies are strong allies in combating such crises.

Now is the time to shift to a more coordinated, forward-looking approach — one that ensures water remains a source of stability and progress.

Sami Dimassi

They can help protect and restore biodiversity, mitigate pollution through water filtration and purification, and contribute to climate stability by providing both mitigation and adaptation benefits.

Long-term improvements in water quality require work on infrastructure, storage, and distribution, coupled with robust legislative and institutional frameworks to implement integrated policies that reflect the links between land, water-based ecosystems, and governance.

Exploring unconventional water sources, such as rainwater harvesting, and wastewater recycling, can help meet the growing demand.

Building databases and using technology to track water quality trends over time can help countries identify pollution hotspots and prioritize action in areas most at risk.

These solutions require collaboration among governments, industries, and communities, as well as the integration of advanced technologies and sustainable practices to ensure access to clean water in the face of growing challenges in West Asia.

Many countries in the region share river basins and aquifers, such as the Tigris-Euphrates and Jordan River, making regional cooperation essential to address pollution and the over-extraction of water resources, ensuring equitable distribution and sustainable use.

Moreover, collaborative efforts between countries on water conservation, pollution control, and ecosystem restoration can help improve water quality across borders.

Water is at the center of sustainable development. Integrating water into national strategies across all sectors and fostering regional cooperation can build resilience against mounting environmental and socio-economic pressures in West Asia.

Now is the time to shift to a more coordinated, forward-looking approach — one that ensures water remains a source of stability and progress.

Sami Dimassi is director and regional representative of the UN Environment Programme in West Asia

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

India arrests two for harboring Kashmir attackers

India arrests two for harboring Kashmir attackers
Updated 21 min 28 sec ago

India arrests two for harboring Kashmir attackers

India arrests two for harboring Kashmir attackers
  • Suspects provided food, shelter, logistical support to “terrorists” who killed tourists in Pahalgam, says Indian agency 
  • Pahalgam attack led to armed military confrontation between India and Pakistan in May in which over 70 were killed

SRINAGAR, India: New Delhi’s counter-terrorism agency said Sunday it has arrested two men in India-administered Kashmir for allegedly harboring Pakistani gunmen behind a deadly attack on civilians that sparked a days-long conflict between the two countries.

India’s National Investigation Agency (NIA) said the two suspects were from the Pahalgam area, where gunmen killed 26 people two months ago.

“The two men had provided food, shelter and logistical support to the terrorists, who had... selectively killed the tourists on the basis of their religious identity,” a statement by NIA said. The majority of those killed were Hindu men.

The agency identified the two men as Parvaiz Ahmad Jothar and Bashir Ahmad Jothar, claiming the duo “have disclosed the identities of the three armed terrorists involved in the attack,” and have confirmed they were Pakistani nationals affiliated to the proscribed Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) group.

New Delhi has accused Pakistan of backing the attack without making public any evidence, and Islamabad has denied the charge.

The April 22 killings triggered a series of tit-for-tat diplomatic measures by the nuclear-armed countries and led to intense exchanges of missile, drone and artillery fire.

The four-day conflict left more than 70 people dead on both sides.

Muslim-majority Kashmir has been divided between the South Asian rivals — claimed by both in full — since their independence from British rule in 1947, and the neighbors have fought two wars over its control.

Rebel groups, demanding the divided region’s independence or merger with Pakistan, have waged an insurgency since 1989.


Gulf visitor spending to hit $224bn by 2034, GCC-Stat says 

Gulf visitor spending to hit $224bn by 2034, GCC-Stat says 
Updated 31 min 6 sec ago

Gulf visitor spending to hit $224bn by 2034, GCC-Stat says 

Gulf visitor spending to hit $224bn by 2034, GCC-Stat says 

RIYADH: Visitor spending in Gulf Cooperation Council nations is projected to reach $223.7 billion by 2034, driven by economic diversification, mega-projects, infrastructure upgrades, and relaxed visa policies, new data showed. 

According to the GCC Statistical Center, as reported by Emirates News Agency – WAM, inbound visitor spending is expected to contribute 13.4 percent to the region’s total exports — underscoring tourism’s growing role in Gulf economies seeking to reduce dependence on oil.  

This comes as GCC countries, led by Ƶ, ramp up efforts to diversify their economies by investing in tourism. Central to Saudi Vision 2030 is a goal to raise tourism’s share of gross domestic product from 3 to 10 percent and attract 150 million annual visits, with mega-projects like NEOM spearheading the shift.

The WAM report stated: “The centre also indicated that GCC countries are achieving steady progress in many tourism-related indicators.” 

It added: “The data demonstrate that total international visitor spending in GCC countries amounted to $135.5 billion in 2023, with a 28.9 percent increase compared to the figures recorded in 2019.” 

GCC countries also lead the Middle East and North Africa region in safety and security, outperforming the regional average of 5.86 points on a scale of 1 to 7. 

Additionally, all six Gulf states rank among the top Arab nations in terms of passport power, reinforcing their global travel competitiveness. The findings underscored the GCC’s growing appeal as a premier tourism and business destination. 

This tourism boom aligns with broader economic diversification plans as oil-reliant nations shift their focus toward hospitality, entertainment, and business travel. Additionally, more flexible visa policies and improved infrastructure — such as modern airports and strong safety standards — are helping the region gradually become more attractive to international tourists, offering an alternative to traditional destinations like Europe and Asia. 

The GCC’s geographic advantage as a bridge between East and West, coupled with investments in aviation, has turned the region into a global transit and tourism hotspot. 

All GCC nations are collectively transforming into a global tourism powerhouse, each leveraging unique strengths under ambitious national strategies. 

According to a report by consultancy firm Roland Berger, Ƶ leads with Vision 2030, combining religious pilgrimage with giga-projects like NEOM. 

The UAE counters with its Tourism Strategy 2031, doubling down on its established formula of luxury experiences and cultural fusion, aiming for 40 million hotel guests.  

Qatar, building on its World Cup, is refining its urban tourism appeal, while Oman bets on natural beauty to attract 11 million annual visitors.  

Even smaller players like Bahrain and Kuwait are making strategic moves — Bahrain by leveraging Formula 1 to boost leisure tourism and Kuwait through investments in entertainment infrastructure. 


Iran missile barrage hits three areas in Israel, 23 hurt

Iran missile barrage hits three areas in Israel, 23 hurt
Updated 53 min 35 sec ago

Iran missile barrage hits three areas in Israel, 23 hurt

Iran missile barrage hits three areas in Israel, 23 hurt
  • Public broadcaster KAN 11 showed images of a devastated building surrounded by mounds of rubble

JERUSALEM: Three areas of Israel including coastal hub Tel Aviv were hit Sunday morning during waves of Iranian missile attacks, with at least 23 people injured, according to rescue services and police.

Several buildings were heavily damaged in the Ramat Aviv area in Tel Aviv, with holes torn in the facades of apartment blocks.

“Houses here were hit very, very badly,” Tel Aviv mayor Ron Huldai told reporters at the scene. “Fortunately, one of them was slated for demolition and reconstruction, so there were no residents inside.

“Those who were in the shelter are all safe and well. The damage is very, very extensive, but in terms of human life, we are okay.”

The Israeli police said in a statement that they had been deployed to at least two other impact sites, one in Haifa in the north and another in Ness Ziona, south of Tel Aviv.

A public square in a residential area of Haifa was left strewn with rubble and surrounding shops and homes have been heavily damaged, AFP photos showed.

Eli Bin, the head of Israeli rescue service Magen David Adom, told reporters that a total of 23 people had been wounded nationwide in the attacks, with “two in moderate condition and the rest lightly injured.”

Two waves of missiles were launched at Israel from around 7:30 am (0430 GMT), the Israeli military said.

Sirens rang across the country, with air defenses activated shortly afterwards, causing loud explosions heard in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Israeli police reported “the fall of weapon fragments” in a northern area encompassing the port of Haifa, where local authorities said emergency services were heading to an “accident site.”

Reporting on missile strikes is subject to strict military censorship rules in Israel, but at least 50 impacts have been officially acknowledged nation-wide and 25 people have been killed since the war began with Iran on June 13, according to official figures.

Tel Aviv, the southern city of Beersheba and the northern port of Haifa have been the three areas most frequently targeted by Iran.

Israel’s sophisticated air defenses have intercepted more than 450 missiles along with around 1,000 drones, according to the latest figures from the Israeli military.


Pakistan condemns US attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities, calls for immediate end to conflict

Pakistan condemns US attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities, calls for immediate end to conflict
Updated 46 min 48 sec ago

Pakistan condemns US attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities, calls for immediate end to conflict

Pakistan condemns US attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities, calls for immediate end to conflict
  • US military launched air attacks targeting Iran’s key nuclear facilities on Sunday morning 
  • Pakistan says “gravely concerned” at possible further escalation of tensions in the region

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office condemned the United States’ attacks targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities on Sunday, warning of the possibility of a wider war in the Middle East as it called for an immediate end to the conflict. 

The development took place hours after the US military struck three sites in Iran early Sunday, joining Israel’s war aimed at destroying the country’s nuclear program. US President Donald Trump warned Iran against carrying out retaliatory attacks, saying Washington could hit more targets “with precision, speed and skill.”

The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran confirmed that attacks took place on its Fordow, Isfahan and Natanz sites, but it insisted that its work will not be stopped.

The map outlines main the facilities of Iran's nuclear programme which were targetted by US strikes on June 22, 2025. (Reuters)

“Pakistan condemns the US attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities which follow the series of attacks by Israel,” the foreign office said. “We are gravely concerned at the possible further escalation of tensions in the region.”

Pakistan said the American attacks violate all norms of international law, adding that Iran has the legitimate right to defend itself under the UN Charter. 

“The unprecedented escalation of tension and violence, owing to ongoing aggression against Iran is deeply disturbing,” the foreign office warned. “Any further escalation of tensions will have severely damaging implications for the region and beyond.”

Pakistan highlighted the need to respect civilian lives and properties and immediately bring the conflict to an end. It called on all parties to adhere to international law, particularly International Humanitarian Law. 

"Recourse to dialogue, diplomacy, in line with the principles and purposes of the UN Charter remain the only viable pathway to resolve the crises in the region," it concluded.

DOUBLE STANDARDS’

Separately, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar criticized the international community for its “double standards” concerning Israel’s military aggression against Iran, calling for a peaceful resolution to Tehran’s nuclear program dispute in an earlier statement. 

Dar was speaking at a special session convened at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in Istanbul. 

Pakistan has consistently called on the international community to rein in Israel, especially since it launched military operations in Gaza on Oct. 7, 2023, that have killed over 55,000 people there. 

“Excellencies, double standards are on full display when it comes to Israel,” Dar said during a televised session at the special OIC meeting.

“There is no talk of the rule of law, the rules-based international order or consequences for illegal actions. This impunity must end.”

Dar, who also serves as Pakistan’s foreign minister, told OIC member states that Israel’s action against Iran is part of a “dangerous and consistent pattern of militarism” that it has demonstrated across the Middle East.

“Israeli aggression represents a dangerous escalation, and is a serious threat to peace and stability, not only of the region, but of the wider world as well,” he noted. 

The Iran-Israel conflict began on June 13 when Tel Aviv targeted Iran’s military leadership and nuclear facilities through air strikes, saying the country was close to developing an atomic weapon. 

Iran denied the allegations, saying its civil nuclear program is for peaceful purposes and has since then retaliated with missile attacks. 

Ten days of continuous conflict between the Middle East foes have killed at least 400 people in Iran and injured 3,000, according to Iran’s health ministry, while the death toll in Israel from Iran’s retaliatory strikes remains at 24.


Iran’s Paris-based opposition head says time for Khamenei to go, after US hits nuclear sites

Iran’s Paris-based opposition head says time for Khamenei to go, after US hits nuclear sites
Updated 22 June 2025

Iran’s Paris-based opposition head says time for Khamenei to go, after US hits nuclear sites

Iran’s Paris-based opposition head says time for Khamenei to go, after US hits nuclear sites

PARIS: Maryam Rajavi, head of the Paris-based opposition National Council of Resistance of Iran said on Sunday that Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was responsible for the nuclear program that had now “gone up in smoke” and needed to go.
“Now Khamenei must go. The Iranian people welcome the end of the war and seek peace and freedom,” she said in a statement, following unprecedented US strikes that President Donald Trump said had “obliterated” its key nuclear facilities.
“Khamenei is responsible for an unpatriotic project that, in addition to costing countless lives, has cost the Iranian people at least $2 trillion— and now, it has all gone up in smoke.”