Ƶ

First Bangladeshi company enters Saudi startup ecosystem through $110m merger

Special First Bangladeshi company enters Saudi startup ecosystem through $110m merger
ShopUp’s merger with Sary is announced during the Bangladesh Investment Summit in Dhaka, April 10, 2025. (Bangladesh Investment Development Authority)
Short Url
Updated 10 April 2025

First Bangladeshi company enters Saudi startup ecosystem through $110m merger

First Bangladeshi company enters Saudi startup ecosystem through $110m merger
  • Backed by Saudi, US investment, ShopUp merges with Sary to form SILQ
  • Merger prompts Bangladesh’s central bank to establish special startup fund

DHAKA: Bangladesh’s largest B2B commerce platform ShopUp has entered Ƶ’s startup ecosystem through a merger with Riyadh-based services and marketplace platform Sary, backed by US and Saudi investors.

Both ShopUp and Sary help small businesses buy products in bulk from wholesalers or manufacturers with digital ordering platforms, delivery and financial services.

Together they have formed SILQ Group, backed by a $110 million funding led by Sanabil Investments — a company owned by the Saudi Public Investment Fund and Peter Thiel’s Valar Ventures.

The companies said in their merger announcement on Wednesday that they are “set to become one of the world’s largest trade corridors. It is projected to reach $682 billion.”

“We’re building infrastructure that helps small businesses move goods, access financing, and grow. A key part of this is the launch of SILQ Financial, our dedicated financing arm focused on driving innovation in SME funding. It allows us to offer embedded financial products — natively within our platforms,” ShopUp’s CEO Afeef Zaman told Arab News.

“There’s a $682 billion trade opportunity emerging right here between the Gulf and Emerging Asia. We want to go deep and serve this corridor well ... We’re laying the foundation to expand beyond this corridor in the long term.”

ShopUp was founded by Zaman, Ataur Rahim Chowdhury, and Navaneetha Krishnan J. in 2017, while Sary was founded in 2018 by Mohammed Aldossary and Khaled Alsiari.

Zaman will serve as the CEO of SILQ Group and Aldossary as CEO of SILQ Financial.

ShopUp and Sary have served more than 600,000 retailers, hotels, restaurants, cafes, and wholesalers, to date. The combined network has facilitated over $5 billion in transactions and disbursed more than $750 million in embedded financing.

Zaman believes that more Bangladeshi startups will follow in ShopUp’s footsteps, as the Saudi market offers not only scale, capital, and sophistication, but also a cultural overlap, a strong consumer base — including 3 million Bangladeshi expats — “and a hunger for innovation” across retail, finance, and logistics.

“Bangladeshi startups have a lot to offer in terms of resilience and operating in high-density, resource-constrained environments. In return, Ƶ offers access to institutional partnerships, forward-thinking regulation, and the ability to test and scale products that can work globally,” he said.

“Ƶ is writing one of the most exciting startup stories in the world right now. The pace of change, the vision, and the level of institutional support — especially for high-impact sectors like fintech, logistics, and B2B — make it one of the most promising markets for founders.”

The Bangladeshi government welcomed ShopUp’s merger as “a defining moment” in its digital journey and “one of the most significant global expansion milestones ever achieved by a startup from Bangladesh.”

It also announced the establishment of a dedicated fund to provide capital support to startup companies.

“This moment is more than a funding headline — it’s a clear signal that Bangladeshi startups are ready for the world stage,” the government’s press wing said in a statement.

“To accelerate this momentum, Bangladesh Bank has committed to a landmark startup funding initiative: TK 800 crore (about $66 million) in equity and TK 400 crore (about $33 million) in debt. This fund will serve as a catalytic boost for early and growth-stage startups, empowering local founders to innovate, scale, and compete globally.”


French university rejects Gaza student over ‘hateful’ online posts

French university rejects Gaza student over ‘hateful’ online posts
Updated 27 sec ago

French university rejects Gaza student over ‘hateful’ online posts

French university rejects Gaza student over ‘hateful’ online posts
LILLE, France: A top French university said Wednesday it canceled the enrolment of a woman student from Gaza because of her social media posts that the country’s interior ministry called “hateful.”
Authorities did not release the content of the messages but screenshots shown on social media indicated the young woman had reposted messages calling for the death of Jewish people.
Israel is seeking to crush the Islamist militant movement Hamas through a devastating offensive in Gaza after the group launched deadly attacks on Israel in 2023.
The woman had been offered a place at the Sciences Po Lille university following a recommendation by the French consulate in Jerusalem, the establishment said.
Sciences Po Lille said that after consultations with the education ministry and regional authorities it “has decided to cancel this student’s planned registration at our establishment.”
Some of the posts “come into direct contradiction with the values upheld by Sciences Po Lille, which fights against all forms of racism, antisemitism and discrimination, as well as against any type of incitement to hatred, against any population whatsoever,” the university added in a post on X.
Accounts in the woman’s name have been closed.
Following the recommendation by French diplomats, the woman initially lived at the home of the university’s director while she waited for permanent lodgings, Sciences Po said.
French ministers have demanded an investigation into the case.
“A Gazan student making antisemitic remarks has no place in France,” said Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, who added that he had ordered an internal inquiry.
“The screening carried out by the relevant departments of the ministries concerned clearly did not work,” he added in a post on X.
Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said he had demanded the closure of the “hateful” account and ordered local authorities to take legal action.
“Hamas propagandists have no place in our country,” Retailleau said on X.

The growing wave of celebrities who have endorsed a two-state solution and condemned Israel over the Gaza catastrophe

The growing wave of celebrities who have endorsed a two-state solution and condemned Israel over the Gaza catastrophe
Updated 1 min 43 sec ago

The growing wave of celebrities who have endorsed a two-state solution and condemned Israel over the Gaza catastrophe

The growing wave of celebrities who have endorsed a two-state solution and condemned Israel over the Gaza catastrophe
  • Creative professionals across continents are using their platform to spotlight the unfolding humanitarian crisis
  • Cultural figures worldwide have signed open letters and used award ceremony speeches to condemn Israel’s actions

RIYADH: As Israel’s assault on Gaza continues, a growing number of cultural figures are using their global platform to demand a ceasefire, speak out against alleged war crimes, and support Palestinian civilians.

Almost 22 months since the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel triggered the war in Gaza, artists, writers, musicians, and actors who once remained silent have joined growing calls for a ceasefire and condemnation of what many now openly describe as genocide.

This year alone, open letters signed by hundreds of artists, authors and filmmakers have made headlines, demanding action from political leaders and calling out what they describe as the dehumanization of Palestinians.

From high-profile actors to music stars and children’s entertainers, here are just some of the well-known figures who have taken a stand.

Ariana Grande

Pop singer Ariana Grande joined a growing number of artists speaking out about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. On Sunday, July 17, she posted two Instagram stories backing the Red Line for Gaza campaign, which demands unrestricted access to humanitarian aid.

In one story, Grande shared a message that read: “Starving people to death is a red line. The Israeli government is crossing this red line before our eyes.”

Angelina Jolie

In April this year, American actress Angelina Jolie, who spent over 20 years as a goodwill ambassador and special envoy for the UNHCR, reaffirmed her support for Gaza by sharing a Medecins Sans Frontiers report on Gaza in an Instagram story.

The report described the situation in Gaza as a “mass grave for Palestinians and those helping them.”

But Jolie has been an advocate for Palestinian people’s rights since the conflict began in October 2023. She wrote in an Instagram post on Oct. 28 that year: “What happened in Israel is an act of terror.

“But that cannot justify the innocent lives lost in bombing a civilian population in Gaza that has nowhere to go, no access to food or water, no possibility of evacuation and not even the basic human right to cross a border to seek refuge.”

Susan Sarandon

In an Artists4Ceasefire post on Instagram in February, American actress Susan Sarandon was quoted as saying: “Palestinians have the right to return, rebuild, and live in freedom on their land. 

“Gaza was destroyed with our weapons — now Trump wants to ethnically cleanse Palestinian survivors to create resort properties for his developer friends and family.

“We must rise up together, use everything we have, to finally end the suffering our government inflicts. Peace and justice are for all of us, or for none of us. What we allow in Gaza, we allow everywhere.”

Mark Ruffalo

In February 2024, at the Directors Guild of America Awards in Beverly Hills, American actor Mark Ruffalo called for a ceasefire in Gaza. He wore two pins on his jacket and told the entertainment news website Deadline that the pins represented “peace lilies and Artists for Ceasefire.”

Ruffalo said: “We’ve come to understand this bombing isn’t working, we’re not going to bomb our way to peace, and all we’re saying is, what’s wrong with giving a ceasefire a chance?”

Piers Morgan

British journalist Piers Morgan has publicly called on US President Donald Trump to intervene and demand Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu end the war in Gaza.

In a post on X in June, Morgan wrote: “Now is the time for you to tell (Netanyahu) to end this terrible war … and stop the incessant daily slaughter of civilians.”

Once a staunch defender of Israel’s right to retaliate after the Oct. 7 attack, Morgan has since shifted tone. Speaking with Mehdi Hasan on his show, he said he could “resist no more” in criticizing Israel’s actions, describing them as the “starvation of the people.”

Gigi and Bella Hadid

Supermodel sisters Gigi and Bella Hadid have donated a combined $1 million to support Palestinian relief efforts. The funds were to be equally distributed among four organizations: HEAL Palestine, Palestine Children’s Relief Fund, World Central Kitchen, and UNRWA.

The Hadid sisters, whose father is Palestinian, have been outspoken advocates for the Palestinian cause, with Gigi expressing deep empathy for Palestinians living under occupation and emphasizing her hopes for peace that exclude harm to any Jewish person.

“I have deep empathy and heartbreak for the Palestinian struggle and life under occupation, it’s a responsibility I hold daily,” Gigi said in a statement following the Oct. 7 attack.

“I also feel a responsibility to my Jewish friends to make it clear, as I have before: While I have hopes and dreams for Palestinians, none of them include the harm of a Jewish person.”

Dua Lipa

British-Kosovan singer Dua Lipa publicly condemned Israel’s military operations in Gaza, calling them “Israeli genocide,” The Guardian reported in May 2024.

Sharing a graphic from the Artists4Ceasefire campaign alongside the widely used hashtag #AllEyesOnRafah, Lipa wrote: “Burning children alive can never be justified. The whole world is mobilizing to stop the Israeli genocide. Please show your solidarity with Gaza.”

Abel ‘The Weeknd’ Tesfaye

In April 2024, Canadian singer and songwriter and UN World Food Programme Goodwill Ambassador Abel “The Weeknd” Tesfaye allocated another $2 million from his XO Humanitarian Fund toward WFP’s humanitarian response efforts in Gaza. 

The funding built on the original $2.5 million that Tesfaye directed to WFP’s Gaza response in December 2023.

Amir Khan

In the days after the Oct. 7 attack, British-Pakistani former boxer Amir Khan said people are often “scared” to come out in support of Palestine, fearing backlash. He took to X to say that “Palestinian lives matter” and that he has “never been scared to speak” his mind.

“My entire career, my aim was to become a world champion and use my fame and influence to make a positive change in the world,” he said. “I’ve never been scared to speak my mind and stand up for the downtrodden.

“Recently when Ukraine was attacked by Russia, I personally flew to Poland to support the Ukrainian refugees who had been displaced by the effects of war.  

“So many people spoke up about these atrocities, but as the world watches what is unfolding in Palestine, I see so many of my peers, friends and colleagues who are remaining silent. Why?” 

Renee Rapp

American singer and actress Renee Rapp used her acceptance speech at the 35th annual GLAAD Media Awards in Los Angeles to call for an “immediate” and “permanent ceasefire” in Gaza. She urged the audience to use their voices to advocate not only for themselves but also for their friends and those who cannot advocate for themselves.

Nicola Coughlan

Irish actress Nicola Mary Coughlan regularly shares posts on social media showing support for Gaza. In one post from November 2023, she wrote: “Let no one — no person, no news organization, no government gaslight you into thinking that basic human empathy is controversial.”

In another post in May 2025, she called for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza and wrote: “I think it deeply important that people speak up in this moment. No child, no matter where they are from, their religion, anything should be starved to death by a government.

“This is a war crime, plain and simple. The US and UK governments who are aiding and abetting this need to be held to account. This is happening with our tax money and we have a moral obligation to tell them we will not let this happen.”

Riz Ahmed 

In October 2023, British-Pakistani actor and musician Riz Ahmed called Israel’s strikes “morally indefensible war crimes.”

He urged the public and leaders to urgently speak out to prevent further loss of innocent lives, highlighting the deep pain and suffering experienced by both Israelis and Palestinians under long-standing occupation and ongoing violence. 

Ahmed has been part of movements and public letters urging respect for human rights and coexistence, implicitly supporting peace initiatives like a two-state solution.

He has been involved in calls for peace in the Middle East alongside other celebrities, referencing “a two-state solution for peace-loving Israelis and Palestinians” as part of broader advocacy.

Zadie Smith

A year after publishing an essay in The New Yorker critical of campus protests, British novelist Zadie Smith became one of the most prominent signatories of an open letter by UK and Irish authors condemning Israel’s actions.

“The use of the words ‘genocide’ or ‘acts of genocide’ to describe what is happening in Gaza is no longer debated by international legal experts or human rights organizations,” the letter stated.

Benedict Cumberbatch

The British actor was among 300 UK public figures who signed an open letter to UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, urging the UK to end its “complicity in the horrors in Gaza.”

The letter, organized by campaign group Choose Love, stated: “Right now, children in Gaza are starving while food and medicine sit just minutes away, blocked at the border. Words won’t feed Palestinian children — we need action. Every single one of Gaza’s 2.1 million people is at risk of starvation, as you read this.”

Steve Coogan

After signing the UK entertainment industry letter, British actor Steve Coogan publicly read the names of children killed in Gaza at a Westminster vigil. He told Sky News: “They’re all children who had lives, who had nothing to do with the conflict … this has to stop.”

As the “mass, indiscriminate killing of innocent people” has continued, he added, “more and more people are realizing that this has to stop.”

Juliette Binoche

Initially reluctant to sign a Cannes Film Festival letter denouncing genocide in Gaza, Binoche faced backlash for her silence. After dedicating her festival opening remarks to a slain Gazan journalist — without naming Israel — she reversed course and signed the letter the next day. 

More than 370 actors and filmmakers, including high-profile Hollywood figures such as Joaquin Phoenix, Pedro Pascal, and Guillermo del Toro signed the May open letter condemning the film industry’s silence on what they described as “genocide” in Gaza.

Malala Yousafzai

The Nobel laureate wrote on X: “It makes me sick to my stomach to see Israel’s cruelty and brutality in Gaza … I call on every world leader to put maximum pressure on the Israeli government to end this genocide and protect civilians.”

Thom Yorke

The Radiohead frontman, once criticized for performing in Tel Aviv, posted on Instagram to denounce Netanyahu for the “horrific blockade of aid to Gaza,” adding that the “excuse of self-defense has long worn thin.”

Rachel Accurso

The children’s entertainer behind the successful YouTube brand, Ms Rachel, told NPR in May: “I would risk everything, and I will risk my career over and over to stand up for (Gazan children). It’s all about the kids for me.”

Dan Reynolds

During a Milan concert, Imagine Dragons’ Reynolds wore a Palestinian flag after a fan tossed it on stage. The act drew renewed attention to the band’s controversial earlier decision to perform in Israel — and highlighted shifting stances within the music world.

Paloma Faith

Faith delivered a speech at a protest outside the Israeli Embassy in London in March, vowing she “won’t fall silent until Palestine is free.”

She said: “When the ceasefire was called, like all of you I was relieved but fearful that it would not last.

“I know that Israel has violated every ceasefire agreement it has ever signed, but even with that knowledge and that fear, even after watching months of that genocide, I wasn’t prepared for these new depths of brutality to which Israel has descended.”

She added: “A child is slaughtered every eight minutes, we should stand in silence for a minute for every child killed in Gaza in this genocide but if we did that, we’d be silent for over 300 hours so I won’t fall silent.”

She has also appeared in a campaign urging boycotts of Israeli goods.

Hannah Einbinder

While accepting a Human Rights Campaign award in LA in March, the Hacks star said: “I am horrified by the Israeli government’s massacre of well over 65,000 Palestinians in Gaza.”

“I am ashamed and infuriated that this mass murder is funded by our American tax dollars. It should not be controversial to say that we should all be against murdering civilians.”

Andrew Garfield

On the Happy Sad Confused podcast in October 2024, American actor Garfield was blunt: “We should be putting our energy towards something that actually matters — maybe the lives of Palestinians in Gaza right now.

“Maybe that’s where we put our hearts and our energy in, and oppressed, anyone suffering under the weight of the horrors of our world right now, anyone who doesn’t have a choice in living lives of dignity. That’s where our energy should be going right now.”

Marcia Cross

The “Desperate Housewives” actress has consistently called for a ceasefire on social media. “It’s about the land. And extermination of the Palestinian people. Sick,” she wrote in October 2024. 

In February, she posted a quote from Iraqi-American lawyer and poet Tina Al-Khersan on Instagram, which read: “I’m struggling to comprehend how to live among people with eyes that don’t water, hearts that don’t flinch, and voices that remain silent.”

John Legend

Speaking to Mehdi Hasan in October 2024, Legend criticized US aid to Israel. “We shouldn’t be writing blank checks to any country … It makes me very frustrated at how we easily dehumanize certain people.” He has long linked racial justice in the US to Palestinian liberation.

Javier Bardem

In 2014, Bardem denounced Israeli attacks in the Spanish newspaper El Diario, facing backlash that lasted years. In 2024, he returned to the issue at the San Sebastian Film Festival, criticizing the Oct. 7 attack, as well as the “massive punishment that the Palestinian population is enduring.”

Speaking to AP after the event, Bardem said: “I believe that we can and must help bring peace. If we take a different approach, then we will get different results.

“The security and prosperity of Israel and the health and future of a free Palestine will only be possible through a culture of peace, coexistence and respect.”

JJ (Johannes Pietsch)

After winning Eurovision 2025, JJ criticized Israel’s inclusion in the competition. “It’s very disappointing to see Israel still participating. I would like Eurovision to be held without Israel in Vienna next year,” the Austrian-Filipino singer told Spanish newspaper El Pais.

“But the ball is in the European Broadcasting Union’s court. We, the artists, can only speak out on the matter.”
 

 


Democrats use obscure law to seek release of Epstein files

Democrats use obscure law to seek release of Epstein files
Updated 26 min 21 sec ago

Democrats use obscure law to seek release of Epstein files

Democrats use obscure law to seek release of Epstein files
  • The White House has been facing increasingly intense demands to be more transparent about the case of the disgraced financier
  • Lawmakers have also been seeking testimony from Epstein’s accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell

WASHINGTON: Democrats moved Wednesday to force Donald Trump to release files from the investigation into notorious sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, invoking an obscure law to keep up the pressure on an issue that has roiled the US president’s administration.
The White House has been facing increasingly intense demands to be more transparent about the case of the disgraced financier, who died in federal prison in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex-trafficking charges.
The president raised further questions about his past relationship with Epstein on Tuesday when he told reporters he fell out with his former friend after he “stole” female employees from the spa at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.
The Justice Department angered Trump supporters earlier this month when it confirmed that Epstein had died by suicide and had no secret “client list” — rebuffing conspiracy theories held by Trump’s far-right supporters about supposedly high-level Democratic complicity.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and the Democrats on the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee wrote to the Justice Department asking for the materials under a section of federal law known as the “rule of five.”
“The public has a right to know who enabled, knew of, or participated in one of the most heinous sex trafficking operations in history,” Schumer told reporters at the Capitol.
“Let me remind everyone of what’s happened in recent months. Donald Trump campaigned on releasing the Epstein files. He broke that promise.”
The measure — introduced a century ago but rarely used — requires government departments to provide relevant information if any five members of the Senate’s chief watchdog panel request it.
Epstein’s accomplice Maxwell
It is not clear if it could be enforced in court, but even if the effort fails it keeps the spotlight on an issue that has upended Trump’s summer, dividing Republicans and leading to the early closure of the Republican-controlled House of Representatives.
Trump has urged his supporters to drop demands for the Epstein files, but Democrats in Congress — with limited Republican support — have also been seeking a floor vote to force their release.
House Oversight Committee Democrats, backed by some Republicans, approved a subpoena last week for the Justice Department to hand over the documents, although the demand has yet to be sent.
Lawmakers have also been seeking testimony from Epstein’s accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell, who is serving 20 years in prison for her role in his alleged crimes.
Maxwell’s lawyer has said she would speak to the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee if granted immunity for her testimony.
“The Oversight Committee will respond to Ms Maxwell’s attorney soon, but it will not consider granting congressional immunity for her testimony,” a spokesman for the panel said.
Democrats have tried to attach votes on the Epstein files to unrelated bills multiple times, prompting Speaker Mike Johnson to send lawmakers home for the summer a day early last week, shutting down the efforts.
Senate Democrats launched a separate effort to get the files released via a bill called the Epstein Files Transparency Act, but this cannot even be taken up until the House reconvenes in September.
Meanwhile the Supreme Court’s justices are expected to consider at a September 29 conference ahead of their October term whether to hear an appeal by Maxwell of her sex trafficking conviction.
“This crime by Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell was not a victimless crime.... It was about exploiting women, in fact, girls — girls who were mercilessly and repeatedly subject to abuse and trafficking,” said Senator Richard Blumenthal, a Democrat from Connecticut.


Philippines’ ‘last ecological frontier’ battles demand for nickel

Philippines’ ‘last ecological frontier’ battles demand for nickel
Updated 30 July 2025

Philippines’ ‘last ecological frontier’ battles demand for nickel

Philippines’ ‘last ecological frontier’ battles demand for nickel

MANILA: Home to several endemic species like the endangered Philippine pangolin, the province of Palawan has faced threats to its biodiversity for decades from illegal wildlife trafficking to deforestation.
Now the island’s forests and communities are vulnerable to mining for its nickel, with the Philippines ramping up operations to meet global demand for metals and minerals to support the green energy transition.
“When you mine nickel, you have to remove the topsoil and forest vegetation, displacing wildlife and causing deforestation,” said Grizelda Mayo-Anda, director of the Environmental Legal Assistance Center, a legal group promoting environmental rights.
In response, Palawan Gov. Dennis Socrates signed a 50-year moratorium in March on all applications for mining agreements and exploration permits in the province.
But Mayo-Anda said it remains to be seen if the ordinance will be implemented following a change in provincial leadership after elections in May.
The Philippines is the world’s second largest producer and biggest exporter of nickel, which is used in batteries for electric vehicles, and is critical in the transition to green technologies like wind turbines and solar panels. The International Energy Agency has predicted a 65 percent increase in demand for nickel by the end of the decade.
Palawan has 11 active mines, three of which are large-scale nickel mines spanning four towns, but companies planning to open new mines now cannot get the necessary endorsement from the local government.
Considered by some to be the last ecological frontier of the Philippines, Palawan holds almost half of the country’s old-growth forest, 30 percent of its remaining mangroves and 40 percent of its coral reefs, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Nickel in the Philippines is primarily mined from laterite deposits commonly found near the surface and extracted through open-pit mining methods, and Mayo-Anda said thousands of trees have been cleared in Palawan for mining.

FASTFACTS

• Philippine province’s biodiversity threatened by mining and deforestation.

• Local ordinance bans new mining permits for 50 years.

A study by Conservation International, a nonprofit environmental group, on Palawan’s Mt. Mantalingahan protected landscape found in 2008 that the $5 billion value of its ecosystem goods and services — such as clean water, carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation — far outweighed the value of minerals, then placed at 15 billion pesos ($262 million).
Church resistance
Mayo-Anda, an attorney who has conducted field-based legal advocacy in Palawan for decades, said some farmlands are no longer productive due to disruptions in water cycles and soil erosion she attributed to mining.
“Mining companies may have built schools, tribal halls and roads, but communities, including our politicians, do not have a good cost-benefit analysis of the economic value [of the destruction],” she said.
The local church has stood against new mining activities as well.
“As is often the case, mining companies exploit natural resources, take control and benefit from the natural wealth,” Bishop Socrates Mesiona of the Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa said.
Bishops in Palawan oppose mining due to its environmental and social impacts that they say could displace communities and affect the poor.
“But the crucial question is whether they have empowered local economies and communities so that when they are gone, the latter can continue to survive decently,” said the bishop.
The three bishops of Palawan, including Mesiona, have also called for a ban on new mining applicants, which number about 68.
“If they are all allowed to operate, then it will surely be the end of Palawan being called ‘the last ecological frontier,’” Mesiona said.
While national law gives local governments the authority to assess mining projects and express concerns, it is unclear whether the national government will approve the new mining applications in Palawan after the moratorium.
A recently publicized ruling of the Supreme Court rejected a 25-year moratorium on large-scale mining imposed by another Philippine province, Occidental Mindoro, citing the limited powers of the local government in regulating mining projects.

 


African armies turn to drones with devastating civilian impact

African armies turn to drones with devastating civilian impact
Updated 30 July 2025

African armies turn to drones with devastating civilian impact

African armies turn to drones with devastating civilian impact
  • Remotely piloted aircraft offer African militaries more affordable and flexible access to air power

PARIS: The Easter period usually offers a rare respite in Gedeb, in Ethiopia’s deeply troubled north, but on April 17 death rained from the skies in this sleepy town caught up in a war between rebels and the army.

On this important holiday for Ethiopian Orthodox and Protestant Christians, many families had gathered in the morning to repair the local primary school.
But out of the blue, shortly before 11:00 a.m. (1400 GMT), “a drone fired on the crowd and pulverized many people right in front of my eyes,” a resident said.
Ethiopia and many other African nations are increasingly turning to drones as a low-cost means of waging war, often with mixed military results but devastating consequences for civilian populations.
Last year, Ethiopia carried out a total of 54 drone strikes, compared to 62 attacks in Mali, 82 in Burkina Faso and 266 in Sudan, according to data collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, a US-based monitor.
According residents, the strike killed “at least” 50 people, others said more than 100 — a figure corroborated by several local media outlets.
It is one of the deadliest in a series of drone attacks since the conflict began in August 2023, pitting the Ethiopian army against the Fano, the traditional “self-defense” militias of the Amhara ethnic group.
A shoe seller at the scene, whose nephew was killed instantly, also blamed an armed drone that continued to “hover in the air” some 20 minutes after the strike.
“The sight was horrific: there were heads, torsos and limbs flying everywhere and seriously injured people screaming in pain,” he recalled.
Ethiopian authorities have not released any information about this attack in Amhara, where the security situation makes some areas very difficult to access and communications are subject to significant restrictions.
The Ethiopian army’s use of drones, which began during the bloody Tigray War (2020-2022), has since spread to the Amhara and Oromia regions amid multiple insurgencies.
In the Amhara region alone, now the hardest-hit, at least 669 people have been killed in more than 70 drone strikes since 2023, according to ACLED.

HIGHLIGHT

Ethiopia and many other African nations are increasingly turning to drones as a low-cost means of waging war, often with mixed military results but devastating consequences for civilian populations.

Remotely piloted aircraft used for reconnaissance and strikes — low-cost technologies now ubiquitous in current conflicts and particularly in Ukraine — are generating massive interest in Africa.
Some 30 African governments have acquired drones, according to data from the International Institute for Strategic Studies “Military Balance” and the Center for a New American Security’s Drone Proliferation Dataset.
For decades, wars in Africa had been fought on land, conducted primarily by light and mobile infantry units.
“Drones offer sub-Saharan African militaries more affordable and flexible access to air power, which has been out of reach until now due to its cost and operational complexity,” said Djenabou Cisse, a west African security specialist at the Foundation for Strategic Research.
Countries like China, Turkiye and Iran have the advantage of selling drones “without attaching any political conditionality related to respect for human rights,” she added.
Among African military commands, the most popular is undoubtedly the Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drone, which, along with its big brother, the Akinci, has dethroned the Chinese Wing Loong in recent years.
The TB2 made a notable appearance in 2019 in Libya, the first African theater of drone warfare, between the Government of National Accord and its eastern rival, the Libyan National Army.
The following year, its deployment in the Karabakh region during the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and then in Ukraine starting in 2022, boosted its popularity.
Orders soared and waiting lists grew. While contract details are kept secret, experts estimate that a “system” of three drones costs nearly $6 million — significantly less than the several tens of millions for a fighter jet or combat helicopter.
This offsets its rather average performance, with a range limited to 150 km.
The TB2 is produced by private company Baykar. 
After severing ties with former colonial ruler France, the military regimes of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger have turned to Turkish drones to attack rivals.
In December last year, the Malian army eliminated a leader and several members of the Azawad Liberation Front, a pro-independence coalition, in a drone attack.
In November 2023, drones played a decisive role in the recapture of the northern Malian city of Kidal from predominantly Tuareg rebels.
In Chad, four Turkish drones have replaced French fighter jets at the forward bases they occupied until N’Djamena ended its military cooperation agreements with France at the end of 2024.
The latter had repeatedly provided air support to help the Chadian government halt the advance of rebels threatening the capital.
The capital N’Djamena is equipped with only five Russian Sukhoi aircraft and as many aging Mi-24 helicopters.
Contrary to Franco-Chadian relations, “there is no military cooperation agreement (between N’Djamena and Ankara) but a trade agreement that allows us to acquire military equipment,” a Chadian officer said.