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Sindh Wildlife Department reports nearly 15% drop in migratory birds amid drying wetlands

Sindh Wildlife Department reports nearly 15% drop in migratory birds amid drying wetlands
A flock of migratory birds is seen along Clifton Beach in Karachi, Pakistan on May 16, 2020. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 12 April 2025

Sindh Wildlife Department reports nearly 15% drop in migratory birds amid drying wetlands

Sindh Wildlife Department reports nearly 15% drop in migratory birds amid drying wetlands
  • The annual waterfowl survey counts 545,258 birds this season, down from 639,122 last year
  • Experts warn that continued habitat loss is likely to cause further decline in bird numbers

KARACHI: The number of migratory birds arriving in the wetlands of Pakistan’s Sindh province has declined by nearly 15% compared to last year, according to the Sindh Wildlife Department on Saturday, raising alarm among conservationists about the impact of water scarcity and climate change on critical habitats.
A recently completed “Annual Waterfowl Survey” for the 2024–25 season recorded 545,258 migratory waterbirds at 30 major wetland sites across the province. The data show a 14.68% drop from the previous year’s count of 639,122 birds, with both surveys covering around 40% of Sindh’s total wetland area.
“The apparent reason for the decline in migratory bird numbers is the decrease in water bodies, as these migratory waterfowl are associated with wetlands and the availability of natural food therein,” Javed Ahmed Mehar, Conservator at the Sindh Wildlife Department, told Arab News.
“We plan to conduct a detailed study with relevant stakeholders to determine the causes of this decline [with greater certainty],” he added.
Wildlife photographer Shahbaz Alam, who has documented Sindh’s lakes and marshlands extensively, also attributed the drop to drying wetlands.
“These birds spend their day in the water, searching for food, and then move toward greener areas,” he said. “With Sindh facing severe water shortages and the drying of wetlands due to climate change, the habitat is simply vanishing.”
Describing the situation as “very alarming,” Alam said he had also noticed the decline over the years.
“Where we once saw thousands [of birds], we now see only hundreds,” he told Arab News.
Pakistan has 19 wetlands designated as Ramsar sites under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, an international treaty named after the Iranian city where it was adopted in 1971. The convention aims to conserve globally important wetlands and promote their sustainable use.
Together, these Pakistani sites span 1.34 million hectares. More than half are located in Sindh, including Keenjhar Lake, Haleji Lake, the Indus Delta, Jubho Lagoon and the Rann of Kutch. These wetlands have long served as critical stopovers for migratory birds traveling along the Indus Flyway, an avian route from Siberia and Central Asia.
Among the worst-hit areas this season was the Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, which witnessed drought-like conditions, while Nareri Lagoon in Badin hosted the largest number— 155,068 birds.
According to Rasheed Ahmed Khan, who led the survey, the decline is directly related to the decrease in rainfall and the reduction of water bodies and wetlands.
“Due to a severe lack of rainfall last year, almost all dams in Tharparkar remained dry. If reduced rainfall continues due to climate change, there could be a significant decrease in the future,” he warned.
The survey team, comprising experts from the Sindh Wildlife Department and Zoological Survey of Pakistan, recorded over 57 species of migratory waterfowl. These included prominent sightings of Common Teal, Northern Shoveler, Indian Spot-Billed Duck, Cotton Pygmy Goose and Lesser Flamingo.
Endangered species like the Great White Pelican were also documented, highlighting the region’s ecological significance.


Pakistan presses aid, counterterror actions at inaugural session of OIC Contact Group on Afghanistan

Pakistan presses aid, counterterror actions at inaugural session of OIC Contact Group on Afghanistan
Updated 7 sec ago

Pakistan presses aid, counterterror actions at inaugural session of OIC Contact Group on Afghanistan

Pakistan presses aid, counterterror actions at inaugural session of OIC Contact Group on Afghanistan
  • Dar calls for humanitarian funding, trade revival and verifiable steps against terrorism from Afghan soil
  • Pakistan highlights Gaza crisis as a ‘defining moment,’ presses for ceasefire and restitution of lands

ISLAMABAD: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Contact Group on Afghanistan on Thursday held its inaugural session in New York on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, where Pakistan’s foreign minister urged member states to mobilize aid, revive trade and banking channels and press Kabul to take verifiable action against militancy. 

The group was formed in December 2021 at the extraordinary session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in Islamabad, which was convened after the Taliban takeover of Kabul in August 2021. That meeting was attended by foreign ministers from OIC member states and aimed to coordinate Muslim countries’ approach to Afghanistan’s humanitarian and political crisis.

Pakistan, which shares a 2,600-km border with the country and has hosted millions of Afghan refugees for decades, has repeatedly pressed the international community not to isolate Afghanistan and to support stability through humanitarian relief and regional connectivity. At the same time, relations between Islamabad and Kabul have been strained by a recent surge in militant attacks inside Pakistan, which authorities say are launched by groups operating from Afghan territory. The government in Afghanistan denies this. 

“Afghanistan cannot remain isolated,” Pakistani foreign minister and deputy prime minister Ishaq Dar said at the inaugural session of the OIC Contact Group on Afghanistan, according to a statement by the foreign ministry in Islamabad. 

“The OIC must secure unconditional humanitarian funding, revive trade and banking systems, enhance regional connectivity and promote dialogue for compliance with international obligations.”

The Pakistani foreign minister voiced grave concern over militant groups operating from Afghan soil, warning that they threatened regional peace and security. 

He proposed a working group of OIC experts to chart a roadmap for Afghanistan’s stability, underlining that “lasting peace requires sincerity, mutual respect and political will.”

At a separate OIC session on Palestine, Dar described the Gaza crisis as a “defining moment” for the Middle East and the Muslim world. He demanded an immediate ceasefire, unfettered humanitarian access, an end to forced displacement and settlement expansion, and the restitution of lands seized since 1967.

“This is a defining moment for the Middle East and the Muslim world,” he said. “The OIC must press for: first, an immediate, permanent and unconditional ceasefire by Israel; second, provision of unfettered, sustained and secure humanitarian access to all civilians in need.”

Dar also called for accountability for war crimes, reparations for Palestinians, compliance with International Court of Justice rulings, support for Gaza’s reconstruction, deployment of an international protection mechanism and recognition of an independent Palestinian state on pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Pakistan reaffirmed its solidarity with the Palestinian people and said that as a newly elected non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2025-2026, it would continue to prioritize peace in the Middle East and justice for Palestinians.


Google rolls out paid AI Plus plan in Pakistan with more tools, storage

Google rolls out paid AI Plus plan in Pakistan with more tools, storage
Updated 9 min 8 sec ago

Google rolls out paid AI Plus plan in Pakistan with more tools, storage

Google rolls out paid AI Plus plan in Pakistan with more tools, storage
  • Google AI Plus will be available for $5 per month, with 50% off for first time users
  • Google has been aiming to expand access to its generative AI ecosystem in Pakistan

KARACHI: Google announced the launch of its paid Artificial Intelligence (AI) Plus plan in Pakistan and 40 other countries, according to a statement distributed on Wednesday, allowing access to AI tools, more storage and higher user limits.

The move follows the launch of Google's "AI mode" in Pakistan last month that offered users access to its most advanced AI-powered search experience, enabling people to answer longer and more complex questions.

Google AI Plus, first launched in Indonesia, is available in Pakistan for Rs1,400 ($5) per month, with first-time subscribers eligible for a 50 percent discount in the first six months for a limited period of time.

The plan includes higher limits for image generation and editing models, greater access to Google’s video generation tools Whisk and Flow, integration of Gemini in Gmail, Docs and Sheets, increased limits in NotebookLM, along with 200GB of storage across Photos, Drive and Gmail.

"Today, we’re bringing Google AI Plus to 40 more countries," Google One Director of Engineering Rohan Shah said in a statement.

"It’s our newest plan designed to help more people do more with Google AI for less."

He highlighted that the plan was launched after receiving a positive response from 40 different countries.

Google Pakistan's Country Director Farhan Qureshi said the country's digital landscape was growing with the launch of Google AI Plus.

"We've been inspired by the creativity Pakistanis have shown in adopting AI tools," he said in a statement.

"This is a core part of our commitment to fuel Pakistan's digital transformation, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to enhance their productivity, creativity, and learning with AI."

Google aims to expand access to its generative AI ecosystem in Pakistan, viewing the country as a growing market for advanced digital tools and reinforcing its strategy to make AI more affordable and widely available.


Japan’s Terra Motors enters Pakistan with electric three-wheeler, seeks local distributors

Japan’s Terra Motors enters Pakistan with electric three-wheeler, seeks local distributors
Updated 23 min 22 sec ago

Japan’s Terra Motors enters Pakistan with electric three-wheeler, seeks local distributors

Japan’s Terra Motors enters Pakistan with electric three-wheeler, seeks local distributors
  • The company's Kyoro three-wheeler can run up to 200 km per charge, with a four-hour charging time
  • The Japanese firm is seeking distributor partners in Pakistan to expand its clean mobility footprint

KARACHI: Japan’s Terra Motors on Wednesday announced its entry into Pakistan’s market with the launch of its flagship electric three-wheeler, Kyoro, while inviting local partners to distribute the vehicle as part of its regional expansion strategy.

The company said the Kyoro, designed for passenger mobility and last-mile logistics, has a top speed of more than 55 kilometers per hour and can travel up to 200 kilometers on a single charge.

It is equipped with an 11.7 kilowatt-hour battery, a two-speed gearbox for hill climbing and quick acceleration, and a four-hour charging time. Terra said the model combines low operating costs with performance aimed at boosting driver earnings and offering affordable urban transport.

“As a Japanese company, we are proud to bring our advanced EV technology and trusted engineering to Pakistan,” said Go Suzuki, managing director of Terra Motors. “We see Pakistan as one of the key markets where we can reshape the landscape of sustainable mobility in Asia. By launching Kyoro and collaborating with local partners, we aim to create jobs, reduce fuel dependency and establish a cleaner, more efficient transport ecosystem.”

Terra Motors said its entry into Pakistan reflects its broader strategy to deliver sustainable and affordable mobility solutions across Asia and Africa. The company expects the move to strengthen the local industrial ecosystem by encouraging value addition in EV manufacturing and shifting transport from imported fuel to locally sourced energy.

Founded in 2010 and headquartered in Tokyo, Terra Motors operates facilities in India, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Japan, with a presence across South and Southeast Asia.

Its diversified arms include Terra Finance, Terra Charge and Terra Drone, part of the wider Terra Group’s investments in electric mobility and related infrastructure.


No pause for food delivery riders during Pakistan’s monsoon

No pause for food delivery riders during Pakistan’s monsoon
Updated 24 September 2025

No pause for food delivery riders during Pakistan’s monsoon

No pause for food delivery riders during Pakistan’s monsoon
  • Foodpanda riders say missing orders risks account suspension, leaving them without income
  • Gig workers, who make up about two percent of Pakistan’s labor force, have no labor protections

LAHORE: Abdullah Abbas waded through Lahore’s flooded streets, struggling to push his motorcycle and deliver a food order on time.

The water had risen to his torso, his jeans soaked and rolled up over sandals, leaving him vulnerable to electrocution and infectious diseases.

Even as monsoon rains deluge Pakistan’s cities, food and grocery orders on the Singapore-based delivery platform Foodpanda pour in.

“If I don’t deliver the orders, my Foodpanda account will get blocked, which would leave me without money,” Abbas told AFP in the old quarter of Lahore, known for its narrow, congested streets.

“I need this money to pay my high school fees,” added the 19-year-old, who is completing his last year of secondary school.

Since June, monsoon rains in Pakistan have killed more than 1,000 people, swelling major rivers and devastating rural communities along their banks.

Urban centers such as Lahore, a city of more than 14 million people, and Karachi, the country’s largest city with more than 25 million people, have also suffered urban flooding in part because of poorly planned development.

Abbas earns around $7 a day, above the average salary, but only when the sun is shining.

To meet the average monthly pay of around $140, he was to work seven days a week for over 10 hours fitted around his studies.

“Customers behave rudely and you have to handle all the stress,” added Muhammad Khan, a 23-year-old Foodpanda rider, as he carefully navigated his motorbike through Karachi’s muddy, pothole ridden roads.

Pakistan, where 45 percent of people live under the poverty line, is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change, with limited resources dedicated to adaptation.

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By the middle of August, Pakistan had already received 50 percent more monsoon rainfall than last year, according to disaster authorities, while in neighboring India, the annual rains kill hundreds every year.

While South Asia’s seasonal monsoon brings rainfall that farmers depend on, climate change is making the phenomenon more erratic.

A report by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said brown water inundating city streets is not only the result of climate change but “clogged drains, inadequate solid waste disposal, poor infrastructure, encroachments, elitist housing societies.”

Doctors warn that working repeatedly in damp conditions can cause fungal infections and flu, while exposure to dirty water can spread eye and skin infections.

Gig economy workers attached to delivery apps such as Foodpanda and ride hailing apps Bykea and InDrive, made up nearly two percent of Pakistan’s labor force or half a million people in 2023, according to Fairwork, a project by the University of Oxford.

Fairwork rated six digital labor platforms in the country and all of them have the “minimum standards of fair work conditions.”
International Labor Organization meanwhile says gig workers lack government protection and face systemic violations of international labor standards.

Motorbike rider Muneer Ahmed, 38, said he quit being a chef and joined Bykea to become “his own boss.”

“When it rains, customers try to take rickshaws or buses, which leaves me with no work,” said Ahmed, waiting anyway on the side of the flooded street.

“Rain is a curse for the poor,” he said, watching the screen of his phone for a new customer.

Daily wage laborers, often working in construction, also see their work dry up.

It hs been nearly four days since laborer Zahid Masih, 44, was hired, he told AFP while taking refuge under a bridge with other masons in Karachi.

“Jobs do come up, but only after the rain stops. There is no work as long as it is raining,” says the father of three.

“Sitting idle at home is not an option, as our stoves won’t be lit.”


Pakistan’s Cnergyico orders second US oil cargo, eyes more

Pakistan’s Cnergyico orders second US oil cargo, eyes more
Updated 24 September 2025

Pakistan’s Cnergyico orders second US oil cargo, eyes more

Pakistan’s Cnergyico orders second US oil cargo, eyes more
  • Pakistan signed a trade deal with Washington in August allowing US energy imports in exchange for lower tariffs
  • Cnergyico plans to expand with a second offshore terminal and long-term upgrades as it bets on rising fuel demand

KARACHI/SINGAPORE: Pakistan’s largest oil refiner Cnergyico has ordered a second shipment of US crude after finding its debut purchase commercially viable, its vice chairman said on Wednesday, paving the way for more imports.

Vitol will deliver a 1 million-barrel cargo of West Texas Light (WTL) crude in November under Cnergyico’s term supply arrangement with the European trader, Vice Chairman Usama Qureshi said.

“This is our second cargo, our trading team evaluated various crude for November and found WTL’s gross refining margin to be slightly better than (Gulf) crude,” Qureshi said.

“If economics remain favorable, we intend to keep importing.”

The decision comes weeks after the first-ever US crude cargo for Pakistan set sail from Houston on the Suezmax tanker Pegasus, chartered by Vitol, ship-tracking data from Kpler showed. The ship is due to dock in Karachi in late October.

Pakistan signed a landmark trade deal with Washington in August that paved the way for US energy imports in exchange for lower tariffs on Pakistani exports.

President Donald Trump has pushed foreign partners to boost US oil purchases under such agreements.

The country has until now sourced almost all its crude from Middle Eastern suppliers.

Cnergyico, which operates Pakistan’s only single-point mooring terminal capable of handling large tankers, is considering more US purchases of at least 1 million barrels if market conditions stay supportive, Qureshi said.

However, a rise in shipping costs and higher spot premiums for West Texas Intermediate crude, a benchmark US crude stream, have threatened to shut the arbitrage for November-loading US crude cargoes to Asia.

Cnergyico also plans to expand capacity with a second offshore terminal and long-term upgrades, Qureshi said, betting on a rise in domestic fuel demand.