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All eyes turn to conclave after Pope Francis’s funeral

All eyes turn to conclave after Pope Francis’s funeral
With Pope Francis laid to rest, all eyes turn now to the conclave, the secretive meeting of cardinals set to convene within days to elect a new head of the Catholic Church. (AFP)
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Updated 27 April 2025

All eyes turn to conclave after Pope Francis’s funeral

All eyes turn to conclave after Pope Francis’s funeral
  • With Pope Francis laid to rest, all eyes turn now to the conclave, the secretive meeting of cardinals set to convene within days to elect a new head of the Catholic Church

VATICAN: With Pope Francis laid to rest, all eyes turn now to the conclave, the secretive meeting of cardinals set to convene within days to elect a new head of the Catholic Church.
Alongside world leaders and reigning monarchs, an estimated 400,000 people turned out on Saturday for the Argentine pontiff’s funeral at the Vatican and burial in Rome.
The crowds were a testament to the popularity of Francis, an energetic reformer who championed the poorest and most vulnerable.
Many of those mourning the late pope, who died on Monday aged 88, expressed anxiety about who would succeed him.
“He ended up transforming the Church into something more normal, more human,” said Romina Cacciatore, 48, an Argentinian translator living in Italy.
“I’m worried about what’s coming.”
On Monday morning, at 9:00 am (0700 GMT), cardinals will hold their fifth general meeting since the pope’s death, at which they are expected to pick a date for the conclave.
Held behind locked doors in the frescoed Sistine Chapel, the election of a pope has been a subject of public fascination for centuries.
Cardinal-electors will cast four votes per day until one candidate secures a two-thirds majority, a result broadcast to the waiting world by burning papers that emit white smoke.
Luxembourg Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich said last week he expected the conclave to take place on May 5 or 6 — shortly after the nine days of papal mourning, which ends on May 4.
German Cardinal Reinhard Marx told reporters on Saturday the conclave would last just “a few days.”
Francis’s funeral was held in St. Peter’s Square in bright spring sunshine, a mix of solemn ceremony and an outpouring of emotion for the Church’s first Latin American pope.
More crowds gathered on Sunday for the opening for public viewing of his simple marble tomb at the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, his favorite church in Rome.
Francis was buried in an alcove of the church, becoming the first pope in more than a century to be interred outside the Vatican.
“It was very emotional” to see his tomb, said 49-year-old Peruvian Tatiana Alva, who wiped away tears after joining hundreds of others filing past the burial place.
“He was very kind, humble. He used language young people could understand. I don’t think the next pope can be the same but I hope he will have an open mind and be realistic about the challenges in the world right now.”
A couple of hours after opening, the large basilica was packed, the crowds periodically shushed over speakers.
Among the mourners were pilgrims and Catholic youth groups who had planned to attend the Sunday canonization of Carlo Acutis, which was postponed after Francis died.
Raphael De Mas Latrie, 45, from France, had been bringing his nine-year-old son to the canonization but they attended the funeral instead, saying they “really appreciated” Francis’s defense of the environment.
“Today in this material world his message made a lot of sense, particularly to young people,” he said.
He added that Francis’s successor did not have to be his likeness, for “every pope has a message for the world today.”
In his homily at the funeral, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re highlighted the Jesuit pope’s defense of migrants, relentless calls for peace and belief that the Church was a “home for all.”
“I hope we get another pope as skilled as Francis at speaking to people’s hearts, at being close to every person, no matter who they are,” 53-year-old Maria Simoni from Rome said.
Many of the mourners expressed hope that the next pope would follow Francis’s example, at a time of widespread global conflict and growing hard-right populism.
Marx said the debate over the next pope was open, adding: “It’s not a question of being conservative or progressive... The new pope must have a universal vision.”

More than 220 of the Church’s 252 cardinals were at Saturday’s funeral. They will gather again on Sunday afternoon at Santa Maria Maggiore to pay their respects at Francis’s tomb.
There will also be a mass at St. Peter’s Basilica at 10:30 am (0830 GMT) on Sunday, led by Pietro Parolin, who was secretary of state under Francis and is a front-runner to become the next pope.
Only cardinals under the age of 80 are eligible to vote in the conclave. There are 135 currently eligible — most of whom Francis appointed himself.
But experts caution against assuming they will choose someone like him.
Francis, a former archbishop of Buenos Aires who loved being among his flock, was a very different character to his predecessor Benedict XVI, a German theologian better suited to books than kissing babies.
Benedict in turn was a marked change from his Polish predecessor, the charismatic, athletic and hugely popular John Paul II.
Francis’s changes triggered anger among many conservative Catholics and many of them are hoping the next pope will turn the focus back to doctrine.
Some cardinals have admitted the weight of the responsibility that faces them in choosing a new head of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics.
“We feel very small,” Hollerich said last week. “We have to make decisions for the whole Church, so we really need to pray for ourselves.”


Syrian charged over Berlin Holocaust memorial stabbing

Updated 5 sec ago

Syrian charged over Berlin Holocaust memorial stabbing

Syrian charged over Berlin Holocaust memorial stabbing
FRANKFURT: A Syrian man who allegedly supports the Daesh group has been charged with attempted murder over the stabbing of a Spanish tourist at Berlin’s Holocaust Memorial, prosecutors said Tuesday.
The suspect, a refugee partially identified as Wassim Al M., is said to have seriously injured the 30-year-old man at the landmark in the German capital in February.
It was one of a series of attacks blamed on foreign nationals that fueled a bitter debate about immigration in the run-up to Germany’s general election.
The suspect “shares the ideology of the foreign terrorist organization Islamic State (IS)” and has “radical Islamist and antisemitic views,” federal prosecutors said in a statement.
He had traveled from the eastern city of Leipzig, where he had been living, to Berlin to target “alleged infidels, whom he regarded as representatives of a Western form of society that he rejected,” prosecutors said.
Shortly before the stabbing, the suspect, who was 19 at the time, sent a photo of himself to IS members so the group could claim responsibility for the attack, they said.
The tourist, from the Basque Country in northern Spain, was wounded in the neck during the attack at Berlin’s Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a somber grid of concrete steles located near the Brandenburg Gate and the US embassy.
The suspect, who was arrested shortly after the attack and is in pre-trial detention, has also been charged with causing serious bodily harm and attempted membership of a foreign terrorist organization.
Officials said previously he had arrived in Germany in 2023.
The attack was one of several which shocked Germany ahead of the general election, which saw a doubling in the vote-share for the far-right, anti-immigration Alternative for Germany (AfD).
The election was won by the center-right CDU/CSU, which has since taken power at the head of a coalition and moved swiftly to introduce stricter curbs on immigration.
The new government under Chancellor Friedrich Merz has signalled it is trying to resume deportations to Syria, which have been suspended since 2012.

Fukushima radioactive debris removal delayed until 2037

Fukushima radioactive debris removal delayed until 2037
Updated 5 min 31 sec ago

Fukushima radioactive debris removal delayed until 2037

Fukushima radioactive debris removal delayed until 2037
  • Preparation work needed to start the retrieval is expected to take “12 to 15” years from now, Tepco official Akira Ono told reporters
  • Dangerously high radiation levels mean that removing melted fuel and other debris from the plant is seen as the most daunting challenge in the decades long decommissioning project

TOKYO: A massive operation to remove hundreds of tons of radioactive debris from Japan’s tsunami-stricken Fukushima nuclear plant has been delayed until at least 2037, the operator said Tuesday.
Around 880 tons of hazardous material remain inside the power station, site of one of history’s worst nuclear accidents after a tsunami triggered by a 9.0-magnitude earthquake in 2011.
Preparation work needed to start the retrieval is expected to take “12 to 15” years from now, Tepco official Akira Ono told reporters.
This means the earliest they can embark on the removal is now 2037, according to a Tepco document, after the company previously said they hoped to start in the early 2030s.
Dangerously high radiation levels mean that removing melted fuel and other debris from the plant is seen as the most daunting challenge in the decades-long decommissioning project.
Tiny samples of material have twice been collected under a trial project using special tools, but full-fledged extractions are yet to take place.
The new schedule throws into doubt previously stated goals by Tepco and the government to declare the Fukushima plant defunct by 2051.
But Tepco insisted Tuesday the deadline was achievable despite acknowledging it would be “tough.”
“There is no need to abandon the target,” Ono said, adding it is the firm’s “responsibility” to “figure out how to meet it.”
Three of Fukushima’s six reactors went into meltdown in 2011 after the huge tsunami swamped the facility.


UK PM Starmer recalls cabinet to discuss Gaza peace plan

UK PM Starmer recalls cabinet to discuss Gaza peace plan
Updated 26 min 2 sec ago

UK PM Starmer recalls cabinet to discuss Gaza peace plan

UK PM Starmer recalls cabinet to discuss Gaza peace plan
  • Starmer has not shared details of the plan, but over the weekend he compared the proposals to the “coalition of the willing,” the international effort to support Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire in its war with Russia

LONDON: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will hold an emergency cabinet on Tuesday to discuss the situation in Gaza and a proposed peace plan as he comes under mounting pressure from his own party to recognize a Palestinian state.
Starmer has taken the rare step of recalling his cabinet during the summer holidays to discuss how to deliver more humanitarian aid to Gaza.
In a meeting with US President Donald Trump in Scotland on Monday, Starmer discussed the need for a ceasefire in Gaza and what he called the “revolting” humanitarian crisis.
Britain is working on the plan with France and Germany after a call between the leaders of the three countries last week.
Starmer has not shared details of the plan, but over the weekend he compared the proposals to the “coalition of the willing,” the international effort to support Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire in its war with Russia.
Starmer’s spokesman said he would discuss the plan with other international allies and countries in the Middle East.
War has raged in Gaza between Israel and Palestinian militants Hamas for the past 22 months. Israel has been facing growing international criticism, which its government rejects, over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
With warnings people in Gaza are facing starvation, growing numbers of lawmakers in Starmer’s Labour Party want him to recognize a Palestinian state to put pressure on Israel.
British foreign minister David Lammy will attend a United Nations conference in New York on Tuesday to urge support for a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians.
Successive British governments have said they will formally recognize a Palestinian state when the time is right, without ever setting a timetable or specifying the necessary conditions.
The issue has come to the fore after President Emmanuel Macron said on Thursday France would recognize Palestine as a state.
Starmer has so far rejected plans to immediately recognize a Palestinian state, saying he was focused on “practical solutions.”
Last week, more than 200 British members of parliament from nine parties signed a letter Friday calling for an immediate recognition of a Palestinian state.


Violent videos draw more French teens into ‘terror’ plots, say prosecutors

Violent videos draw more French teens into ‘terror’ plots, say prosecutors
Updated 26 min 1 sec ago

Violent videos draw more French teens into ‘terror’ plots, say prosecutors

Violent videos draw more French teens into ‘terror’ plots, say prosecutors
  • French prosecutors are alarmed at an increasing number of young teenage boys seemingly plotting “terror” attacks

PARIS: One 14-year-old was allegedly planning to blow up an Israeli embassy, while a 16-year-old was convicted of having plotted to attack far-right bars incensed by “injustice.”
French prosecutors are alarmed at an increasing number of young teenage boys seemingly plotting “terror” attacks, and say they all share an addiction to violent videos online.
As communities worldwide worry about boys being exposed to toxic and misogynistic influences on social media, French magistrates say they are looking into what draws young teens into “terrorism.”
“Just a few years ago, there were just a handful of minors charged with terror offenses,” France’s National Anti-Terror Prosecutor’s Office (PNAT) said.
“But we had 15 in 2013, 18 in 2024 and we already had 11 by July 1” this year.
They are aged 13 to 18 and hail from all over France, the PNAT said.
Lawyers and magistrates told AFP these teens are usually boys with no delinquent past, many of whom are introverts or have had family trouble.
The PNAT opened a special branch in May to better examine the profiles of minors drawn into “terrorism,” but it said it has already noticed they are all “great users of social media.”
“Most are fans of ultra-violent, war or pornographic content,” it said.
In France, “terrorism” is largely synonymous with extremist Islamist ideas such as those of the Islamic State militant group.
Only in recent months has the PNAT taken on cases different in nature — one an adult suspected of a racist far-right killing, and the other an 18-year-old charged with developing a misogynist plot to kill women.
A 14-year-old schoolboy who stabbed to death a teaching assistant in June was a fan of “violent video games,” although his case was not deemed “terrorist” in nature.

In the case of France’s youngest “terror” suspects, a judicial source told AFP, social media provides them with a flow of violent videos that are “not necessarily linked to terrorism,” such as from Latin American cartels.
“They think they’re proving themselves as men by watching them,” the source said.
Sociologist Farhad Khosrokhavar said the teens were “neither children nor adults.”
This “leads them to violence in order to be recognized as adults — even if it’s a negative adult,” he said.
Laurene Renaut, a researcher looking into militant circles online, said social media algorithms could suck adolescents in fast.
“In less that three hours on TikTok, you can find yourself in an algorithm bubble dedicated to the Islamic State” group, she said.
You can be bathing in “war chants, decapitations, AI reconstructions of glorious (according to IS) past actions or even simulations of actions to come,” she said.
The algorithms feed users “melancholic” content to boost their “feeling of loneliness, with ravaged landscapes, supposed to reflect the soul,” she said.

One such teenager said he was motivated by a sense of “injustice” after seeing a video online of an attack on a mosque in New Zealand.
White supremacist Brenton Tarrant went on a rampage, killing 51 worshippers at mosques around Christchurch in March 2019 in the country’s deadliest modern-day mass shooting.
The French suspect was convicted last year for planning “terror” attacks on far-right bars.
He told investigators it started when he was 13 and playing Minecraft, a video game, on gamer social media platform Discord.
“Someone sent Tarrant’s video,” he said.
“I thought it was unjust to see the men, women and children be massacred.”
“I then watched the videos of imams telling people to stay calm and those of terrorists from the far right, and I thought it was unjust,” he added.
“Then I saw those of jihadists urging help,” he said.
“I thought that by defending this cause, my life would make sense.”
A French appeals court in July 2024 sentenced him to four years in jail, including two suspended, after he contacted an undercover agent to find out about weapons.
The court justified the sentence with the “gravity” of his planned actions, but noted he lacked signs of “deeply rooted ideological radicalization.”
Rather, it said, the defendant was the child of fighting parents from a very violent neighborhood, who had been “significantly deprived of affection” and had sought to “fit in” with Internet users.
His lawyer Jean-Baptiste Riolacci told AFP he was an “essentially lonely, sad and good kid, whose only occupation beyond his computer was gliding around on his scooter.”

The judicial source, who spoke anonymously due to the sensitivity of the issue, said the French system favored early intervention through charging youth for associating with “terrorist” criminals, and then adapting their punishment according to the severity of the accusations.
But attorney Pierre-Henri Baert, who defended another teenager, said the system did not work.
His client was handed three years behind bars in May for sharing an IS propaganda post calling for attacks against Jewish people as a 16-year-old.
“It’s a very harsh sentence considering his very young age, the fact he had no (criminal) record, and was really in the end just accused of statements online,” he said.
Another lawyer, who worked on similar cases but asked to remain anonymous due to the sensitivity of the issue, agreed.
“When the judiciary goes after people for terrorist criminal association, it’s basically doing guesswork,” she said, adding that the “terrorist” label could be very stigmatising.
“There’s no differentiation between a kid who sent aggressive messages and a suspect who actually bought weapons,” she added.

Two judicial sources said teens prosecuted for alleged “terrorism” are usually only spotted through their behavior on social media.
They are then charged over other actions, such as moving to an encrypted messaging app, sharing recipes to make explosives or looking for funding, the sources said.
A Paris court will in September try three teenagers who, aged 14 and 15, allegedly planned to blow up a truck outside the Israeli embassy in Belgium.
They had been spotted at high school for their “radical remarks,” but were then found in a park with “bottles of hydrochloric acid” containing “aluminum foil,” a homemade type of explosive, the PNAT said.
Their telephones showed they had watched videos of massacres.
Jennifer Cambla, a lawyer who represents one of the defendants, said accusations against her client were disproportionate.
“My client may have had the behavior of a radicalized person by consulting jihadist websites, which is forbidden. But he is far from having plotted an attack,” she said.
But another lawyer, speaking anonymously, said arresting teenagers “fantasizing about jihadism” could be an opportunity to turn their lives around — even if it involved “a monstruous shock.”
“The arrests are tough,” with specialized forces in ski masks pulling sacks over the suspect’s head, they said.
But “as minors, they are followed closely, they see therapists. They are not allowed on social media, and they do sport again,” the lawyer said.
One of the judicial sources warned it was not clear that this worked.
It “makes it look like they are being rapidly deradicalized, but we do not know if these youth could again be drawn in by extremist ideas,” they said.


Philippines to ‘seek help’ securing release of Houthi-held sailors

Philippines to ‘seek help’ securing release of Houthi-held sailors
Updated 29 July 2025

Philippines to ‘seek help’ securing release of Houthi-held sailors

Philippines to ‘seek help’ securing release of Houthi-held sailors
  • Houthis released footage on Monday of crew members missing after attacks on the Eternity C and Magic Seas cargo ships
  • Filipino sailors make up as much as 30 percent of the world’s commercial shipping force

MANILA: The Philippines said Tuesday it would ask “friendly countries” to help secure the release of nine Filipino sailors being held by Yemen’s Houthi rebels.

The Iran-backed Houthis released footage on Monday of crew members missing after attacks on the Eternity C and Magic Seas cargo ships, claiming in an accompanying statement to have “rescued” the mariners.

Last week, Human Rights Watch said the rebels were unlawfully detaining the crew and that their attacks on shipping amounted to war crimes. The United States has accused the Houthis of kidnapping.

Philippine Foreign Undersecretary Eduardo De Vega confirmed the Houthis were holding nine Filipino seafarers.

“I do not want to use the term hostage. At least we know they are alive,” he said.

“We’re not going to talk directly with the Houthis. We’re going to seek help from friendly countries,” he added.

The European Union’s Operation Aspides naval task force said that 15 of the 25 people onboard the Eternity C were still missing – with four presumed dead.

The Philippines Department of Migrant Workers, which has overseen efforts to bring the survivors home, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Houthis sank the Magic Seas and Eternity C in separate Red Sea attacks this month, after a temporary hiatus in their campaign against maritime traffic.

The Houthis launched attacks on ships in the trade route soon after the start of the Gaza war, claiming solidarity with Palestinians.

The sinking of the Magic Seas was their first attack since late last year, with the Eternity C facing a similar fate soon after.

In its statement, the Houthis said they rescued 11 crew members, including two injured, and also recovered a body from aboard the ship before it sank.

The video appeared to show the moment the mostly Filipino crew were pulled from the sea wearing life jackets.

A man the Houthis said was an electrician was shown lying in bed and speaking in English. Aspides had said a Russian electrician onboard the ship had lost his leg.

De Vega said one of the nine Filipinos had suffered an unspecified injury, and that one of the non-Filipino personnel was also injured.

Two weeks ago, eight other Filipino crew members who survived the Eternity C attack were flown back to the Philippines. All 17 Filipino seafarers from the Magic Seas have likewise been flown home.

Previously, the rebels held the mostly Filipino crew of the Galaxy Leader merchant ship for more than a year, before releasing them in January.

Filipino sailors make up as much as 30 percent of the world’s commercial shipping force. The nearly $7 billion they sent home in 2023 accounted for about a fifth of the remittances to the archipelago nation.