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Pakistan court dismisses plea to file criminal case against Donald Trump over Iran strikes

Pakistan court dismisses plea to file criminal case against Donald Trump over Iran strikes
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to reporters on the South Lawn before boarding Marine One and departing the White House on July 01, 2025 in Washington, DC. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 3 min 13 sec ago

Pakistan court dismisses plea to file criminal case against Donald Trump over Iran strikes

Pakistan court dismisses plea to file criminal case against Donald Trump over Iran strikes
  • Petitioner claimed US airstrikes caused mental distress in Pakistan, court says matter outside jurisdiction
  • Legal experts say petition lacked merit, proper forum to approach would be international court

KARACHI: A local court in Pakistan’s port city of Karachi on Wednesday dismissed a petition seeking the registration of a criminal case against US President Donald Trump over recent American airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites, ruling that the matter fell outside its jurisdiction.

The plea was filed on June 24 by Advocate Jamshed Ali Khowaja, who claimed to represent hundreds of members of the International Lawyers Forum (ILF). His counsel, Jafar Abbas Jafri, argued that the June 21–22 strikes by US B-2 bombers triggered panic and psychological trauma across Pakistan, including among lawyers.

“A case can be filed where the crime occurred and where its effects were felt. The effects were felt across the country, including within the limits of Docks Police Station,” Jafri told the court during Tuesday’s hearing.

He also alleged that suspicious US naval activity near Pakistan’s coastal belt intensified public fear, saying the attack “has caused mental stress and terrorized millions, including my client.”

However, the judge questioned whether the matter was justiciable in Pakistan.

“This happened outside Pakistan’s territory,” the judge remarked. “If anything happens anywhere in the world, should Pakistani courts take up every such case?”

On Wednesday, after hearing arguments on maintainability, the court dismissed the petition.

Legal experts earlier told Arab News the petition had little merit under Pakistani law.

“Donald Trump is the president of a country, and no direct harm was caused to Pakistani citizens or lawyers,” said senior lawyer Shaukat Hayat.

“Tomorrow if someone moves a US court to register a case against the Pakistani premier, will the US court order registering a case against our PM?”

Ali Ahmed Palh, another senior lawyer, called the petition an attention-seeking move.

“The right proper forum for such complaints can be the International Criminal Court,” he said. “Pakistani courts have no jurisdiction over such cases.”


Dr. Sanaa Alimia wins prestigious American prize for book on Afghan refugees

Dr. Sanaa Alimia wins prestigious American prize for book on Afghan refugees
Updated 12 sec ago

Dr. Sanaa Alimia wins prestigious American prize for book on Afghan refugees

Dr. Sanaa Alimia wins prestigious American prize for book on Afghan refugees
  • Refugee Cities recognized by American Institute of Pakistan Studies for research on how displaced Afghans reshaped urban Pakistan
  • Award comes amid continued deportations of Afghan refugees from Pakistan, raising questions about urban belonging, state policy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani academic Dr. Sanaa Alimia has won the 2025 Book Prize awarded by the American Institute of Pakistan Studies (AIPS) for her research on how Afghan refugees have reshaped Pakistan’s cities over the decades, the institute announced on Wednesday.

Dr. Alimia, an associate professor at Aga Khan University and a scholar of urban migration and Muslim political subjectivity, was recognized for her book ‘Refugee Cities: How Afghans Changed Urban Pakistan,’ published by the University of Pennsylvania Press. The book was the unanimous choice of the AIPS Book Prize Committee, which praised it as an “enormous contribution to Pakistan Studies.”

Published by the University of Pennsylvania Press, Refugee Cities examines the lives and labor of Afghan refugees in Pakistan over several decades, focusing on how displaced communities have reshaped the physical, social, and economic fabric of cities like Karachi and Peshawar. Based on over eight years of ethnographic fieldwork and extensive archival research, the book highlights both the contributions Afghan refugees have made and the challenges they continue to face in Pakistan. 

“This book explores the life of Afghan refugees in Pakistan with a specific focus upon their contributions to the development of Karachi and Peshawar,” the prize committee said in a statement posted on AIPS’s Facebook page.

“As they settled into the peripheries of urban centers, they created their own communities and with their labor contributed greatly to the overall development of Pakistan’s cities.”

The committee added:

“Alimia’s scholarship is excellent. The book is well-written and easy to read. It draws upon hundreds of interviews and extensive archival research.”

The prize announcement comes at a time when Pakistan’s treatment of Afghan refugees is under renewed international scrutiny. 

In 2023, Pakistan launched a controversial crackdown on foreigners it said were in the country illegally, mostly Afghans. Millions of Afghans have fled their homeland over the decades to escape war or poverty.

According to data from the UN refugee agency (UNHCR), more than 900,000 Afghans have left Pakistan since the expulsion drive began. The Pakistan government cites economic stress and security concerns as reasons to push the expulsions campaign while human rights advocates say the move threatens people who have lived in Pakistan for decades and contributed significantly to its informal economy and urban infrastructure.

The mass returns have also upended urban dynamics in cities like Karachi and Quetta, where second- and third-generation Afghans have lived for decades. Many of those affected are informal workers or small business owners with deep roots in Pakistani neighborhoods.

Dr. Alimia’s work sheds light on these long-standing urban entanglements, arguing that Afghan refugees are not merely passive recipients of aid but active agents in shaping Pakistan’s urban evolution. Her research challenges narratives that view refugees solely through the lens of security or humanitarian crisis.

A scholar of migration, urban politics, and Muslim political subjectivities, Dr. Alimia holds a DPhil from the University of Oxford and has previously been affiliated with the Berlin Graduate School for Muslim Cultures and Societies. She is currently based at the Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilizations, Aga Khan University.

The AIPS Book Prize is awarded annually to recognize outstanding scholarship that advances understanding of Pakistan’s society, politics, history, or culture. It is funded through AIPS unrestricted funds and not supported by US federal grants.


Pakistan calls for country-led, results-based approach to global development financing

Pakistan calls for country-led, results-based approach to global development financing
Updated 14 min 13 sec ago

Pakistan calls for country-led, results-based approach to global development financing

Pakistan calls for country-led, results-based approach to global development financing
  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb urges shift from pledges to delivery through locally driven strategies
  • He also calls for scaling up South-South cooperation as a context-driven alternative to donor-led frameworks

KARACHI: Pakistan has called for a fundamental shift in global development financing, urging the international community to move away from donor-driven models and adopt country-led, results-oriented strategies that align with national priorities and deliver measurable outcomes, according to an official statement issued on Wednesday.

The country has long struggled with foreign loans and aid programs that often impose rigid conditions, restricting its ability to pursue development goals on its own terms. Facing recurring external financing gaps, high debt servicing costs and limited fiscal space, Pakistan has also called for greater access to low-cost financing to support areas like climate adaptation and social spending without deepening its debt burden.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb raised these issues during his address at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Spain.

“In his remarks, the Finance Minister laid out a ... comprehensive strategy ... to foster meaningful progress,” said a statement issued by the Ministry of Finance. “As a first step, he stressed the need for urgent execution of priority actions to transition from pledges to tangible delivery.”

“This, he noted, must involve greater country ownership of development agendas, with national strategies taking precedence over donor-driven models,” the statement added. “Aligning frameworks with domestic priorities is key to ensuring sustainability and relevance on the ground.”

Aurangzeb also called for expanding access to concessional and blended financing, particularly for investments aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and climate resilience.

He emphasized that international financial institutions and credit rating agencies should account for a country’s reform efforts, developmental ambitions and climate vulnerabilities when assessing risk and setting lending terms.

The minister further advocated for a shift in how development cooperation is approached within developing countries, arguing for a move away from input-focused models toward results-driven strategies linked to measurable outcomes.

He underscored the importance of integrating cross-cutting priorities, such as gender equity, digital inclusion and climate resilience, into national development plans.

Aurangzeb also urged a scale-up of South-South and triangular cooperation, describing such partnerships as more contextually grounded and effective than externally imposed frameworks.

The minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to building inclusive, results-driven partnerships during the conference.


Pakistan PM orders wider POS rollout after $3 billion tax surge to sustain reform momentum

Pakistan PM orders wider POS rollout after $3 billion tax surge to sustain reform momentum
Updated 02 July 2025

Pakistan PM orders wider POS rollout after $3 billion tax surge to sustain reform momentum

Pakistan PM orders wider POS rollout after $3 billion tax surge to sustain reform momentum
  • The prime minister directs the FBR to treat taxpayers with respect as tax-to-GDP ratio climbs to 11.3 percent
  • Officials say Track and Trace system in place for sugar, tobacco and fertilizer sectors, will be expanded

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday directed the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to expand its Point of Sale (POS) system across the retail sector in an effort to plug revenue leakages and document more of the cash-driven economy.
Pakistan has undertaken a series of tax reforms in recent years under successive International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan programs, focusing on digitization and expansion of the taxpayer base to improve revenue collection and reduce reliance on external financing.
The POS system is part of this broader effort, aiming to improve compliance and transparency in a country where large segments of the retail economy operate informally, often escaping documentation and taxation.
The POS system, which digitally links cash registers at retail outlets with the FBR’s central database, allows real-time monitoring of sales and automated calculation of sales tax, reducing underreporting and tax evasion.
“The FBR must widen the scope of its Point of Sale system in retail,” Sharif said at a review meeting on tax reforms. “The production processes of all industries, including tax defaulters, should be digitized to bring them into the tax net.”
During the meeting, Sharif praised the FBR and the finance ministry for a 42 percent increase in federal tax revenues in the last fiscal year, saying it was the highest in a decade.
Officials briefed the prime minister that Rs865 billion ($3.03 billion) in additional revenue had been collected during the previous fiscal year, owing to stronger enforcement and digitization. The tax-to-GDP ratio also rose to 11.3 percent, up 1.5 percentage points from FY24.
Addressing the participants of the meeting, Sharif emphasized the need for respectful treatment of taxpayers.
“The FBR must treat the public with respect and dignity while fulfilling its duties,” he said. “No negligence in achieving economic targets will be tolerated for the sake of Pakistan’s bright economic future.”
Sharif instructed the FBR to extend the Track and Trace Digital Production System to monitor goods from production to delivery.
Officials informed him that the system has already been implemented in the sugar, tobacco and fertilizer sectors, and will soon cover cement and other industries.
“All institutions must work with full dedication to meet the new fiscal year’s targets. Any complacency will not be tolerated,” the prime minister warned, adding that he is personally monitoring all revenue-related progress.


Pakistani pilgrim calls survival ‘a miracle’ after his heart stopped five times during Hajj

Pakistani pilgrim calls survival ‘a miracle’ after his heart stopped five times during Hajj
Updated 02 July 2025

Pakistani pilgrim calls survival ‘a miracle’ after his heart stopped five times during Hajj

Pakistani pilgrim calls survival ‘a miracle’ after his heart stopped five times during Hajj
  • Imran Khan was airlifted to King Abdullah Hospital in Makkah after collapsing on the Day of Arafat
  • He says he got treatment free of cost, believes he might not have survived had he been in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: On the Day of Arafat, as the Hajj sermon began under the blazing sun, Pakistani pilgrim Imran Khan collapsed, his heart stopping not once, but five times. Saudi authorities swiftly intervened, airlifting him to a nearby medical facility for life-saving treatment, prompting him to describe his survival weeks later as a “miracle” and his new life as “a precious gift from Allah.”

Khan, a 42-year-old father of two from Haroonabad, a modest town in Punjab’s Bahawalnagar District, had long dreamed of performing Hajj. Accompanied by his wife, he set out on the pilgrimage this year with a heart full of gratitude.

Everything went smoothly — until June 5, the most important day of Hajj, when, standing on the sun-scorched plains of Arafat, he suffered a sudden cardiac arrest and was rushed to East Arafat Hospital in critical condition.

Despite repeated resuscitation attempts, his heart stopped multiple times, putting his life at grave risk. After initial emergency care, he was airlifted again to King Abdullah Medical City in Makkah, still on a ventilator, where a team of specialized doctors treated him, and he eventually recovered.

“It is indeed a miracle that Allah has blessed me with a new life, a precious gift from Him,” Khan told Arab News over the phone from Jeddah.

From the very beginning of his pilgrimage, he said, his heart carried a single, earnest prayer for good health, recalling how he repeatedly asked Allah to grant him a life of strength and well-being.

“Had this happened in Pakistan, such a level of care might not have been possible, and I may not have survived,” he added.

Khan said he had a mild diabetes condition but no history of heart issues, and that before embarking on the Hajj journey, he underwent a medical checkup and was declared fully fit.

While standing in Arafat during the Hajj sermon, Khan recalled he began to feel an intense chest pain followed by severe palpitations. Eventually, he lost consciousness after vomiting.

“When I regained consciousness nearly 17 days later, the doctors told me that my heart had stopped five times on that day,” he said, adding his treatment in Ƶ was excellent, and truly of an international standard.

After being airlifted by helicopter from the plains of Arafat to King Abdullah Hospital, he said a dedicated medical team treated him around the clock.

“At every critical moment, a full team of doctors was constantly attending to me,” he said, thanking the Saudi government for providing excellent life-saving treatment.

“The entire treatment was completely free of cost,” he continued. “They did not take a single penny from me and provided everything from medicines to food and water.”

Khan commended his wife for showing remarkable courage throughout the ordeal.

“She is still with me here in Jeddah and has stood by me every step of the way,” he said in an emotional tone. “I also had two Pakistani friends with me, but I have not seen such strength and bravery even in men as my wife displayed in Ƶ.”

Khan said he would travel to Pakistan on July 8, as doctors had discharged him from the hospital and declared him fit to travel.

“It’s now been five days since I was discharged from the hospital and I am currently in Jeddah, where my health is gradually improving,” he added.

According to the Pakistan Hajj Medical Mission, a total of 239 Pakistani pilgrims with serious health issues were treated in Saudi hospitals this year, including both government and Saudi-sponsored private sector facilities.

As of now, five patients remain admitted, with four of them on ventilators.


PM Sharif lauds Saudi efforts for peace in Middle East, Pakistan-India ceasefire

PM Sharif lauds Saudi efforts for peace in Middle East, Pakistan-India ceasefire
Updated 02 July 2025

PM Sharif lauds Saudi efforts for peace in Middle East, Pakistan-India ceasefire

PM Sharif lauds Saudi efforts for peace in Middle East, Pakistan-India ceasefire
  • Islamabad has repeatedly welcomed Riyadh’s growing diplomatic role in regional conflicts
  • Pakistan and Ƶ’s ties are rooted in shared diplomatic goals, economic and defense cooperation

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday praised Ƶ’s efforts for peace in the Middle East as well as its quiet diplomacy during a brief military clash between India and Pakistan in May.

Sharif’s remarks come amid renewed hopes of a truce in Gaza, as US President Donald Trump urged the Hamas group on Tuesday to agree to what he called a “final proposal” for a 60-day ceasefire with Israel.

Gaza’s health ministry says Israel’s post-Oct. 7 military assault has killed over 56,000 Palestinians. The offensive has also caused a hunger crisis, internally displaced Gaza’s entire population and prompted accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court. Israel denies the accusations.

Israel also launched an air war on Iran on June 13, attacking Iranian nuclear facilities and killing top military commanders as well as civilians. Iran retaliated with barrages of missiles on Israeli military sites, infrastructure and cities. The United States entered the war on June 22 with strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. A tenuous ceasefire is now in place after some 935 people were killed in Iran during the 12-day air war with Israel, officials in Tehran say.

“Prime Minister lauded the Kingdom’s efforts for peace in the Middle East as well as its significant role in the ceasefire understanding between Pakistan and India,” according to a statement from Sharif’s office after he met Saudi Ambassador Nawaf Bin Said Al-Malki in Islamabad. 

In May, archrivals and nuclear-armed neighbors Pakistan and India exchanged missiles, drones and artillery attacks, raising global alarm over the risk of escalation. The US secured a ceasefire agreement after four days. Gulf nations like Ƶ are also believed to have played a role in brokering the truce deal.

In the Gaza Strip, Ƶ has supported diplomatic channels led by Egypt and Qatar to broker humanitarian pauses and facilitate the entry of aid amid ongoing Israeli military operations. While the Kingdom does not recognize Israel, it has intensified regional engagement in coordination with international stakeholders to help reduce civilian suffering and prevent further regional spillover.

Pakistan is a longtime supporter of Palestinian statehood and does not recognize Israel. 

During Wednesday’s meeting with the Saudi envoy, Sharif also noted that Pakistan had assumed the rotating presidency of the United Nations Security Council on July 1, saying it would “count on Ƶ’s support to ensure that its tenure was conducted smoothly and successfully.”

For his part, Ambassador Al Malkiy “thanked the Prime Minister for Pakistan’s role for peace and stability in the region,” the PM’s office said.

The meeting reflects the increasingly strategic relationship between Islamabad and Riyadh, rooted in shared diplomatic goals and economic and security cooperation.

More than 2.5 million Pakistanis live and work in Ƶ, and the Kingdom remains one of Pakistan’s largest financial backers, having provided billions in oil and cash assistance during repeated fiscal crises.