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Sarajevo street art marks out brighter future

Sarajevo street art marks out brighter future
Updated 2 min 37 sec ago

Sarajevo street art marks out brighter future

Sarajevo street art marks out brighter future

SARAJEVO: Bullet holes still pockmark many Sarajevo buildings; others threaten collapse under disrepair, but street artists in the Bosnian capital are using their work to reshape a city steeped in history.
A half-pipe of technicolor snakes its way through the verdant Mount Trebevic, once an Olympic bobsled route — now layered in ever-changing art.
“It’s a really good place for artists to come here to paint, because you can paint here freely,” Kerim Musanovic told AFP, spraycan in hand as he repaired his work on the former site of the 1984 Sarajevo Games.
Retouching his mural of a dragon, his painting’s gallery is this street art hotspot between the pines.
Like most of his work, he paints the fantastic, as far removed from the divisive political slogans that stain walls elsewhere in the Balkan nation.
“I want to be like a positive view. When you see my murals or my artworks, I don’t want people to think too much about it.
“It’s for everyone.”
During the Bosnian war, 1992-1995, Sarajevo endured the longest siege in modern conflict, as Bosnian Serb forces encircled and bombarded the city for 44 months.
Attacks on the city left over 11,500 people dead, injured 50,000 and forced tens of thousands to flee.
But in the wake of a difficult peace, that divided the country into two autonomous entities, Bosnia’s economy continues to struggle leaving the physical scars of war still evident around the city almost three decades on.
“After the war, segregation, politics, and nationalism were very strong, but graffiti and hip-hop broke down all those walls and built new bridges between generations,” local muralist Adnan Hamidovic, also known as rapper Frenkie, said.
Frenkie vividly remembers being caught by police early in his career, while tagging trains bound for Croatia in the northwest Bosnian town of Tuzla.
The 43-year-old said the situation was still tense then, with police suspecting he was doing “something political.”
For the young artist, only one thing mattered: “Making the city your own.”
Graffiti was a part of Sarajevo life even during the war, from signs warning of sniper fire to a bulletproof barrier emblazoned with the words “Pink Floyd” — a nod to the band’s 1979 album The Wall.
Sarajevo Roses — fatal mortar impact craters filled with red resin — remain on pavements and roads around the city as a memorial to those killed in the strikes.
When he was young, Frenkie said the thrill of illegally painting gripped him, but it soon became “a form of therapy” combined with a desire to do something significant in a country still recovering from war.
“Sarajevo, after the war, you can imagine, it was a very, very dark place,” he said at Manifesto gallery where he exhibited earlier this year.
“Graffiti brought life into the city and also color.”
Sarajevo’s annual Fasada festival, first launched in 2021, has helped promote the city’s muralists while also repairing buildings, according to artist and founder Benjamin Cengic.
“We look for overlooked neighborhoods, rundown facades,” Cengic said.
His team fixes the buildings that will also act as the festival’s canvas, sometimes installing insulation and preserving badly damaged homes in the area.
The aim is to “really work on creating bonds between local people, between artists.”
Mostar, a city in southern Bosnia, will also host the 14th edition of its annual street art festival in August.
With unemployment nearing 30 percent in Bosnia, street art also offers an important springboard to young artists, University of Sarajevo sociology professor Sarina Bakic said.
“The social context for young people is very difficult,” Bakic said.
Ljiljana Radosevic, a researcher at Finland’s Jyvaskyla University, said graffiti allowed youth to shake off any “nationalist narrative or imposed identity.”
“It’s a way of resisting,” Radosevic said.


Four dead, eight missing in China landslide after heavy rain

Four dead, eight missing in China landslide after heavy rain
Updated 49 sec ago

Four dead, eight missing in China landslide after heavy rain

Four dead, eight missing in China landslide after heavy rain
  • Swathes of northern China have been inundated in recent days, with record rain in Hebei killing two people on Saturday
  • Natural disasters are common across China, particularly in the summer when some regions experience heavy rain
BEIJING: A landslide triggered by unusually heavy rain killed four people and left eight others missing in northern China’s Hebei province, state media said on Monday, as downpours force thousands to evacuate.
The landslide in a village near Chengde City was “due to heavy rainfall,” state broadcaster CCTV reported.
The national emergency management department said it dispatched a team to inspect the “severe” flooding in Hebei, which encircles the capital Beijing.
Swathes of northern China have been inundated in recent days, with record rain in Hebei killing two people on Saturday, state media said.
In Fuping County, more than 4,600 people were evacuated over the weekend, it said.
And in neighboring Shanxi province, one person was rescued and 13 were missing after a bus accident, CCTV reported.
Footage from the broadcaster showed roads in Shanxi and a crop field submerged in rushing water on Sunday.
In Beijing, more than 3,000 people in suburban Miyun district were evacuated due to torrential rains.
The area’s reservoir “recorded its largest inflow flood” since it was built more than six decades ago, state media reported.
On Monday in Mujiayu, a town just south of the reservoir, AFP journalists saw power lines swept away by muddy currents while military vehicles and ambulances plowed through flooded roads.
A river had burst its banks, sweeping away trees, while fields of crops were inundated with flood water.
Authorities in the capital issued the country’s second-highest warning for rainstorms and the highest for floods, state news agency Xinhua said.
The downpours are expected to last until Tuesday morning.
Natural disasters are common across China, particularly in the summer when some regions experience heavy rain while others bake in searing heatwaves.
China is the world’s biggest emitter of the greenhouse gases that scientists say drive climate change and contribute to making extreme weather more frequent and intense.
But it is also a global renewable energy powerhouse that aims to make its massive economy carbon-neutral by 2060.
Flash floods in eastern China’s Shandong province killed two people and left 10 missing this month.
A landslide on a highway in Sichuan province this month also killed five people after it swept several cars down a mountainside.

Head of China’s Shaolin Temple removed over embezzlement claims

Head of China’s Shaolin Temple removed over embezzlement claims
Updated 9 min 56 sec ago

Head of China’s Shaolin Temple removed over embezzlement claims

Head of China’s Shaolin Temple removed over embezzlement claims
  • The monastery said Shi had “seriously violated Buddhist precepts,” including by allegedly engaging in “improper relationships” with multiple women

BEIJING: The head of the Chinese temple known as the birthplace of kung fu will be disrobed for “extremely” bad behavior, Beijing’s top Buddhist authority said Monday, after allegations of embezzlement saw him placed under investigation.
The Shaolin Temple said on Sunday that Abbot Shi Yongxin, known as the “CEO monk” for establishing dozens of companies abroad, was suspected of “embezzling project funds and temple assets.”
The monastery said Shi had “seriously violated Buddhist precepts,” including by allegedly engaging in “improper relationships” with multiple women.
“Multiple departments” were conducting a joint investigation, it said in a statement on WeChat.
In response, the Buddhist Association of China, overseen by the ruling Communist Party, said Monday it would cancel Shi’s certificate of ordination.
“Shi Yongxin’s actions are of an extremely bad nature, seriously undermining the reputation of the Buddhist community, hurting the image of monks,” the association said in an online statement.
The association “firmly supports the decision to deal with Shi Yongxin in accordance with the law.”
Shi had previously been accused by former monks of embezzling money from a temple-run company, maintaining a fleet of luxury cars and fathering children with multiple women.
China’s government exercises authority over the appointment of religious leaders, and “improper” conduct is often grounds for removal from office.
A hashtag related to the temple scandal had been viewed more than 560 million times on social media platform Weibo as of Monday morning.
The last post to the abbot’s personal account on Weibo declared: “when one’s own nature is pure, the pure land is here in the present.”
Shi faced similar allegations in 2015 which the temple called “vicious libel.”
Shi, 59, took office as abbot in 1999 and in the following decades expanded Shaolin studies and cultural knowledge overseas.
He helped the temple establish dozens of companies — but received backlash for commercialising Buddhism.
The temple, established in AD 495, is known as the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Chinese kung fu.
Shi was first elected vice-chairman of the Buddhist Association of China in 2002 and has served as a representative to the National People’s Congress, the country’s top lawmaking body.


Viral ‘honor’ killing in southwest Pakistan triggers national outrage

Viral ‘honor’ killing in southwest Pakistan triggers national outrage
Updated 33 min 25 sec ago

Viral ‘honor’ killing in southwest Pakistan triggers national outrage

Viral ‘honor’ killing in southwest Pakistan triggers national outrage
  • Scrutiny of long-standing tribal codes and calls for justice in Pakistan, where such killings often pass in silence
  • The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan reported at least 405 honor killings in 2024

KARACHI: A viral video of the “honor killing” of a woman and her lover in a remote part of Pakistan has ignited national outrage, prompting scrutiny of long-standing tribal codes and calls for justice in a country where such killings often pass in silence.

While hundreds of so-called honor killings are reported in Pakistan each year, often with little public or legal response, the video of a woman and man accused of adultery being taken to the desert by a group of men to be killed has struck a nerve.

The video shows the woman, Bano Bibi, being handed a Qur'an by a man identified by police as her brother. “Come walk seven steps with me, after that you can shoot me,” she says, and she walks forward a few feet and stops with her back to the men.

The brother, Jalal Satakzai, then shoots her three times and she collapses. Seconds later he shoots and kills the man, Ehsan Ullah Samalani, whom Bano was accused of having an affair with.

Once the video of the killings in Pakistan’s Balochistan province went viral, it brought swift government action and condemnation from politicians, rights groups and clerics.

Civil rights lawyer Jibran Nasir said, though, the government’s response was more about performance than justice.

“The crime occurred months ago, not in secrecy but near a provincial capital, yet no one acted until 240 million witnessed the killing on camera,” he said.

“This isn’t a response to a crime. It’s a response to a viral moment.”

Police have arrested 16 people in Balochistan’s Nasirabad district, including a tribal chief and the woman’s mother.

The mother, Gul Jan Bibi, said the killings were carried out by family and local elders based on “centuries-old Baloch traditions,” and not on the orders of the tribal chief.

“We did not commit any sin,” she said in a video statement that also went viral. “Bano and Ehsan were killed according to our customs.”

She said her daughter, who had three sons and two daughters, had run away with Ehsan and returned after 25 days.

Police said Bano’s younger brother, who shot the couple, remains at large.

Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti said it was a “test” case and vowed to dismantle the illegal tribal courts operating outside the law.

Police had earlier said a jirga, an informal tribal council that issues extrajudicial rulings, had ordered the killings.

#JusticeForCouple

The video sparked online condemnation, with hashtags like #JusticeForCouple and #HonourKilling trending. The Pakistan Ulema Council, a body of religious scholars, called the killings “un-Islamic” and urged terrorism charges against those involved.

Dozens of civil society members and rights activists staged a protest on Saturday in the provincial capital Quetta, demanding justice and an end to parallel justice systems.

“Virality is a double-edged sword,” said Arsalan Khan, a cultural anthropologist and professor who studies gender and masculinity.

“It can pressure the state into action, but public spectacle can also serve as a strategy to restore ghairat, or perceived family honor, in the eyes of the community.”

Pakistan outlawed honor killings in 2016 after the murder of social media star Qandeel Baloch, closing a loophole that allowed perpetrators to go free if they were pardoned by family members. Rights groups say enforcement remains weak, especially in rural areas where tribal councils still hold sway.

“In a country where conviction rates often fall to single digits, visibility – and the uproar it brings – has its advantages,” said constitutional lawyer Asad Rahim Khan.

“It jolts a complacent state that continues to tolerate jirgas in areas beyond its writ.”

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan reported at least 405 honor killings in 2024. Most victims are women, often killed by relatives claiming to defend family honor.

Khan said rather than enforcing the law, the government has spent the past year weakening the judiciary and even considering reviving jirgas in former tribal areas.

“It’s executive inaction, most shamefully toward women in Balochistan,” Khan said.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in recent months has asked senior ministers to evaluate proposals to revive jirgas in Pakistan’s former tribal districts, including potential engagement with tribal elders and Afghan authorities.

The Prime Minister’s Office and Pakistan’s information minister did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Viral and then forgotten?

The Balochistan killings were raised in Pakistan’s Senate, where the human rights committee condemned the murders and called for action against those who convened the jirga. Lawmakers also warned that impunity for parallel justice systems risked encouraging similar violence.

Activists and analysts, however, say the outrage is unlikely to be sustained.

“There’s noise now, but like every time, it will fade,” said Jalila Haider, a human rights lawyer in Quetta.

“In many areas, there is no writ of law, no enforcement. Only silence.”

Haider said the killings underscore the state’s failure to protect citizens in under-governed regions like Balochistan, where tribal power structures fill the vacuum left by absent courts and police.

“It’s not enough to just condemn jirgas,” Haider said.

“The real question is: why does the state allow them to exist in the first place?”


Former POWs in Russia channel their pain into rebuilding lives in Ukraine

Former POWs in Russia channel their pain into rebuilding lives in Ukraine
Updated 41 min 59 sec ago

Former POWs in Russia channel their pain into rebuilding lives in Ukraine

Former POWs in Russia channel their pain into rebuilding lives in Ukraine
  • The UN says many prisoners of war endured beatings, starvation and humiliation at the hands of their captors, experiences that will leave lifelong scars

KYIV: Since his release from a Russian prison in April, Stanislav Tarnavskyi has been in a hurry to build the life in Ukraine he dreamed about during three years of captivity.
The 25-year-old has proposed to his girlfriend, bought an apartment and adopted a golden retriever. And that was just what he accomplished one week in July.
But as busy as he is rekindling old relationships and creating new ones, Tarnavskyi cannot shake the trauma he and thousands of other Ukrainian soldiers experienced as prisoners of war. The UN says many endured beatings, starvation and humiliation at the hands of their captors — experiences that will leave lifelong scars.
Tarnavskyi, who was captured during the battle for Mariupol in April of 2022, regularly has nightmares about the prisons where he was held.
“I see the officers who watched over us. I dream they want to harm me, catch me,” he said. When he wakes up, his heart pounds, anxiety surges — until he realizes he is in the outskirts of Kyiv, where he was forced to move because Russia occupied his hometown of Berdiansk.
As the three-year war drags on, Tarnavskyi is one of more than 5,000 former POWs back in Ukraine rehabilitating with the help of regular counseling. Regardless of any physical injuries that may require attention, psychologists say it is vital to monitor former POWs for years after their release; the cost of war, they say, echoes for generations.
A marriage proposal
In a photography studio high above Kyiv, Ukraine’s capital, sunlight floods the white walls. After a shoot that lasted several hours Tarnavskyi said the brightness was hurting his eyes, which are still sensitive from years spent in a dark cell.
But his mood couldn’t be dimmed. The girlfriend who waited for his return had just consented to his surprise proposal.
“I love you very much, I am very glad that you waited for me,” Tarnavskyi said, holding a thick bouquet of pink roses and a ring. “You have always been my support, and I hope you will remain so for the rest of my life. Will you marry me?”
Tarnavskyi said it was the thought of Tetiana Baieva — whom he met in 2021 — that helped stop him from committing suicide three times during captivity.
Still, he finds it hard to talk with Baieva about his time in prison. He doesn’t want to be pitied.
Soon after he returned home, he was paranoid, feeling watched — a reaction to constant surveillance in prison. “If you stepped out of line, they’d (Russians) come and beat you. I still get flashbacks when I see (surveillance) cameras. If I see one, I get nervous,” he said.
But with each passing week, he is feeling better, progress Tarnavskyi credits to the work he is doing with a psychologist.
Lifelong care is vital
Any small stimulus — a smell, a breeze, a color — can trigger traumatic memories for POWs, says Kseniia Voznitsyna, the director of Ukraine’s Lisova Polyana mental health center for veterans on the outskirts of Kyiv.
Yet contrary to stereotypes, ex-POWs aren’t more aggressive. “They tend to isolate themselves, avoid large gatherings, and struggle with trust,” said Voznitsyna.
“They say time heals — five or ten years, maybe — but it doesn’t,” she added. “It just feels less intense.”
A 2014 study in the Journal of Behavioral Medicine found that Israeli ex-POWs and combat veterans tracked over 35 years had higher mortality rates, chronic illnesses and worse self-rated health — conditions partly tied to depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.
The authors of the study said that is why it is crucial to monitor ex-POWs and give them specialized medical and psychological care as they age.
That logic rings true to Denys Zalizko, a 21-year-old former POW who has been back in Ukraine for less than three months but is already sure his recovery will take a long time.
“You can’t fool yourself. Even if you really want to, you will never forget. It will always haunt you,” he said.
An artist to be
Zalizko survived torture, suicide attempts and relentless beatings during roughly 15 months in Russian captivity.
The first time his mother, Maria Zalizko, saw him after his release, she barely recognized him. He was thin and appeared “broken”, she said, with torment in his eyes.
Zalizko’s physical appearance is now almost completely different. His skin looks healthy, his muscles are taut and he has lots of energy. But still there is sadness in his eyes.
Two things keep him moving forward and help clear his mind: music and exercise.
“Pauses and stillness bring anxiety,” says Zalizko.
Like Tarnavskyi, he is receiving mandatory counseling at the Lisova Polyana mental health center. And like many former POWs, he still battles hypervigilance — listening for threats, scanning his surroundings. At night, sleep comes in fragments, and that was true even before a recent uptick in nightly drone attacks by the Russian army.
For the families of POWs, the reintegration process is also a struggle.
A psychologist advised Maria Zalizko to give her son space, to avoid calling him too often. But it is Denys who often calls her, sometimes singing over the phone — a skill she taught him as a child.
“I love music. Music unites,” he said, touching the tattoo of a treble clef behind his ear — inked after his return. Even in captivity, he sang quietly to himself, composing songs in his mind about love, home and war. Now he dreams of turning that passion into a career as an artist.
“I’ve become stronger now,” Zalizko said. “I’m not afraid of death, not afraid of losing an arm or a leg, not afraid of dying instantly. I fear nothing anymore.”


First commercial flight from Moscow lands in Pyongyang

First commercial flight from Moscow lands in Pyongyang
Updated 49 min 13 sec ago

First commercial flight from Moscow lands in Pyongyang

First commercial flight from Moscow lands in Pyongyang
  • Tracking site Flight Aware showed Russia’s Nordwind Airlines’ Boeing 777 landing in Pyongyang at 09:15 am
  • Russia previously announced the Moscow-Pyongyang route would be serviced once per month

SEOUL: A Russian passenger jet landed at North Korea’s main airport Monday, a flight tracking site showed, completing the first commercial leg in decades between capitals of the allied countries.

Russia and North Korea have pulled closer in the last year, with Pyongyang sending weapons and troops to aid Moscow’s war in Ukraine – likely in exchange for technical assistance, experts say.

Tracking site Flight Aware showed Russia’s Nordwind Airlines’ Boeing 777 landing in Pyongyang at 09:15 a.m. (GMT 00:15).

“This is a historical event, strengthening the ties between our nations,” Oleg, a Nordwind employee on the flight who did not give his full name, said at the airport in Moscow Sunday.

A video posted on Russian news agency RIA Novosti’s Telegram account showed North Korean officials and flight attendants welcoming the Russian passengers with flowers at Pyongyang’s international airport.

One North Korean official is seen checking the temperatures of the disembarking Russians with an electronic thermometer.

Russia’s Minister of Natural Resources Alexander Kozlov was among those on the inaugural flight, RIA Novosti said on Telegram.

Nordwind Airlines – which used to carry Russians to holiday destinations in Europe before the EU imposed a ban on Russian flights – had tickets priced at 45,000 rubles ($570) for the route.

Russia previously announced the Moscow-Pyongyang route would be serviced once per month.

The two heavily sanctioned nations signed a military deal last year, including a mutual defense clause, during a rare visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin to Pyongyang.

South Korean and Western intelligence agencies have said Pyongyang sent more than 10,000 soldiers to Russia’s Kursk region last year, along with artillery shells, missiles and long-range rocket systems.

Around 600 North Korean soldiers have been killed and thousands more wounded fighting for Russia, according to Seoul.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un offered Moscow his full support for its war in Ukraine during recent talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, state media reported.

Russia’s state news agency TASS reported that the first return flight from Pyongyang to Moscow would take place on Tuesday.