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Civilians face ‘devastating’ impact of Ethiopia’s Oromia conflict: ICRC

Civilians face ‘devastating’ impact of Ethiopia’s Oromia conflict: ICRC
Two women carry a patient at the emergency ward of the Suhul General Hospital in Shire, Ethiopia. (AFP)
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Civilians face ‘devastating’ impact of Ethiopia’s Oromia conflict: ICRC

Civilians face ‘devastating’ impact of Ethiopia’s Oromia conflict: ICRC
  • While Ethiopia signed a peace deal to end a deadly war between federal and regional forces in northern Tigray in 2022, conflicts continue to roil the sprawling nation

ADDIS ABABA: Conflict between the Ethiopian army and rebels in the country’s most populated region is having “devastating consequences” on civilians, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) warned on Thursday.
Africa’s second most populous country, home to some 130 million inhabitants, is being torn apart by several armed conflicts.
Oromia, which surrounds the capital Addis Ababa, has seen clashes since 2018 between federal forces and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), with peace talks failing to yield progress.
Authorities have classified the OLA as a “terrorist organization,” but it claims to be fighting for the rights of the region’s approximately 40 million inhabitants.
“The ongoing conflict in the Oromia region is having a devastating effect on many communities, particularly those in remote areas,” the ICRC in Ethiopia said in a statement.
“Oromia doesn’t make the headlines, yet civilians continue to be deeply affected by violence, with many people killed or injured and limited help coming from outside the region,” it warned.
“Many communities live on either side of a front line, or in places where there are ever-changing front lines, meaning that frequent skirmishes make movements particularly difficult and dangerous,” it added, saying that it prevented access to life-saving health care.
International monitors in 2018 estimated the OLA’s strength at a few thousand men but believe numbers have significantly increased in recent years.
Despite this, they believe it remains insufficiently armed and organized to pose a real threat to the Ethiopian government.
In November, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) announced it was investigating the deaths of 48 people, including a district official, in an attack attributed to the OLA.
While Ethiopia signed a peace deal to end a deadly war between federal and regional forces in northern Tigray in 2022, conflicts continue to roil the sprawling nation.
In the Amhara region, the second most populous, federal authorities have been grappling with the Fano People’s Militia insurgency for over a year.


Germany says Israel ‘increasingly in the minority’ on Palestinian issue

Updated 2 sec ago

Germany says Israel ‘increasingly in the minority’ on Palestinian issue

Germany says Israel ‘increasingly in the minority’ on Palestinian issue
BERLIN: Germany’s foreign minister said Thursday that Israel was increasingly isolated diplomatically over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the push by some countries to recognize a Palestinian state.
Johann Wadephul said in a statement before heading to Israel that the recent UN conference on a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict — boycotted by the US and Israel — showed that “Israel is finding itself increasingly in the minority.”
Germany is one of Israel’s staunchest diplomatic allies but Wadephul noted that “in view of the open threats of annexation by some in the Israeli government, a growing number of European countries are ready to recognize a state of Palestine without previous negotiations.”
Last week more than 70 Israeli lawmakers, including some in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition, passed a motion urging the government to impose sovereignty over the occupied West Bank.
Wadephul repeated Berlin’s position that “the recognition of a Palestinian state should come at the end of the process” of negotiations.
He did however sharpen his tone slightly by insisting that “this process must begin now” and that “Germany will also be forced to react to unilateral moves.”
Wadephul is expected to meet his Israeli counterpart Gideon Saar and President Isaac Herzog, as well as Netanyahu.
He will also travel to the West Bank to meet Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.

Sweden calls on EU to suspend trade pact with Israel: PM

Sweden calls on EU to suspend trade pact with Israel: PM
Updated 50 min 1 sec ago

Sweden calls on EU to suspend trade pact with Israel: PM

Sweden calls on EU to suspend trade pact with Israel: PM
  • Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said “the situation in Gaza is absolutely appalling, and Israel is failing to fulfil its most basic obligations and agreements on emergency aid”

STOCKHOLM: Sweden on Thursday called on the EU to suspend the trade part of its association agreement with Israel over its conduct of the war in Gaza.
“The situation in Gaza is absolutely appalling, and Israel is failing to fulfil its most basic obligations and agreements on emergency aid,” Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said in a post to X.
“Sweden therefore demands that the EU freeze the trade section of the association agreement as soon as possible,” Kristersson said, calling on the Israeli government to allow “unhindered humanitarian aid into Gaza.”
The EU’s association agreement with Israel is a framework for trade and political relations. The bloc is Israel’s largest trading partner, accounting for nearly a third of Israel’s global trade, according to EU data.
Kristersson’s statement comes two days after a similar stance was taken by the Netherlands.
Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp said that the Netherlands would push to suspend the trade element of the EU-Israel Association Agreement if Israel fails to meet its humanitarian obligations.
The Israel-Hamas war in Gaza has deeply divided EU members.
Several member states, including Germany, insist on Israel’s right to defend itself within the bounds of international law, while others, such as Spain, denounce a “genocide” against Gaza’s Palestinians.
An EU report, presented to the 27 member states at the end of June, found that Israel may have fallen short of its human rights obligations under is EU cooperation agreement.


Swedish man convicted for his role in 2015 killing of a Jordanian pilot by Daesh group

Swedish man convicted for his role in 2015 killing of a Jordanian pilot by Daesh group
Updated 51 min 16 sec ago

Swedish man convicted for his role in 2015 killing of a Jordanian pilot by Daesh group

Swedish man convicted for his role in 2015 killing of a Jordanian pilot by Daesh group
  • Osama Krayem, 32, is alleged to have traveled to Syria in September 2014 to fight for Daesh
  • The 26-year-old Jordanian, 1st Lt. Mu’ath Al-Kaseasbeh, was taken captive after his F-16 fighter jet crashed

STOCKHOLM: A Swedish man was convicted and sentenced to life in prison on Thursday for his role in the 2015 killing of a Jordanian pilot by the Daesh militant group, Swedish media reported.
The 26-year-old Jordanian, 1st Lt. Mu’ath Al-Kaseasbeh, was taken captive after his F-16 fighter jet crashed near the extremists’ de facto capital of Raqqa in northern Syria. He was forced into a cage that was set on fire in early 2015.
The suspect, identified by Swedish prosecutors as Osama Krayem, 32, is alleged to have traveled to Syria in September 2014 to fight for Daesh.
Swedish prosecutors say Krayem, armed and masked, was among those who forced Al-Kaseasbeh into the cage. The pilot died in the fire.
Krayem was sentenced to life in prison on Thursday, Swedish news agency TT reported. He was indicted by Swedish prosecutors in May on suspicion of committing serious war crimes and terrorist crimes in Syria.
He was previously convicted in France and Brussels for fatal Daesh attacks in those countries.
The airman became the first known foreign military pilot to fall into the militants’ hands after the US-led international coalition began its aerial campaign against the Daesh group in Syria and Iraq in 2014.
Jordan, a close US ally, was a member of the coalition and the pilot’s killing appeared aimed at pressuring the government of Jordan to leave the alliance.
In a 20-minute video released in 2015, purportedly showing Al-Kaseasbeh’s killing, he displayed signs of having been beaten, including a black eye. He is shown wearing an orange jumpsuit and standing in an outdoor cage as a masked militant ignites a line of fuel leading to it.
The footage, widely released as part of the militant group’s propaganda, sparked outrage and anti-Daesh demonstrations in Jordan.
In 2022, Krayem was among 20 men convicted by a special terrorism court in Paris for involvement in a wave of Deash attacks in the French capital in 2015, targeting the Bataclan theater, Paris cafés and the national stadium. The assaults killed 130 people and injured hundreds, some permanently maimed.
Krayem was sentenced to 30 years in prison, for charges including complicity to terrorist murder. French media reported that France agreed in March to turn Krayem over to Sweden for the investigation and trial.
In 2023, a Belgian court sentenced Krayem, among others, to life in prison on charges of terrorist murder in connection with 2016 suicide bombings that killed 32 people and wounded hundreds at Brussels airport and a busy subway station in the country’s deadliest peacetime attack.
Krayem was aboard the commuter train that was hit, but did not detonate the explosives he was carrying.
Both the Paris and Brussels attacks were linked to the same Daesh network.


Lithuania Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas steps down after investigations and protests

Lithuania Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas steps down after investigations and protests
Updated 31 July 2025

Lithuania Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas steps down after investigations and protests

Lithuania Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas steps down after investigations and protests
  • Paluckas stepped down on Thursday following investigations into his business dealings that prompted protests in the Baltic country’s capital calling for his resignation
  • Paluckas, who is also a Social Democrat, ascended to the role late last year after a three-party coalition formed following parliamentary elections in October

VILNIUS: Lithuania Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas stepped down on Thursday following investigations into his business dealings that prompted protests in the Baltic country ‘s capital calling for his resignation.
Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda announced Paluckas’ resignation to the media on Thursday morning. A spokesperson for Paluckas did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Paluckas, a newly established leader of the center-left Social Democrats, ascended to the role late last year after a three-party coalition formed following parliamentary elections in October. His entire cabinet is now expected also to resign, potentially leaving the country without an effective government weeks before Russia holds joint military exercises with neighboring Belarus.
Lithuanian foreign policy is unlikely to change as a result of the government shakeup. Nausėda, who was elected separately, is the country’s face on the world stage and has been one of the most stalwart supporters of Ukraine in its fight against invading Russian forces.
Paluckas has recently been dogged by media investigations into his business and financial dealings. Several media outlets published investigations in July regarding Paluckas’ past and present ventures and alleged mishandlings, including ones more than a decade ago. The Baltic country ‘s anti-corruption and law enforcement agencies subsequently launched their own probes.
In a devastating blow to his reputation, the media also revealed that Paluckas never paid a significant part of a 16,500 euro fine ($19,039) in connection with a 2012 criminal case dubbed the “rat poison scandal.”
Paluckas was convicted of mishandling the bidding process for Vilnius’ rat extermination services while serving as the capital city’s municipality administration director. Judges for the country’s top court in 2012 ruled that he abused his official position by illegally granting privileges to the company that offered the highest price in the bid.
He was also sentenced to two years behind bars, but the sentence was suspended for one year and he ultimately was never imprisoned.
The Social Democratic party leader denied any wrongdoing regarding his business affairs, labeling the criticism as part of a “coordinated attack” by political opponents.
He resigned before the opposition could formally launch impeachment proceedings. New coalition talks are expected to start shortly to form a new cabinet.


Zelensky urges ‘regime change’ in Russia and calls for confiscation of assets

Zelensky urges ‘regime change’ in Russia and calls for confiscation of assets
Updated 31 July 2025

Zelensky urges ‘regime change’ in Russia and calls for confiscation of assets

Zelensky urges ‘regime change’ in Russia and calls for confiscation of assets
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Thursday that the world should push for “regime change” arguing that President Vladimir Putin otherwise would continue to destabilize its neighbors

HELSINKI: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Thursday that the world should push for “regime change” in Russia, arguing that President Vladimir Putin otherwise would continue to destabilize its neighbors.
“I believe Russia can be pushed to stop this war. It started it, and it can be made to end it, but if the world doesn’t aim to change the regime in Russia, that means even after the war ends, Moscow will still try to destabilize neighboring countries,” Zelensky told a conference marking 50 years since the signing of the “Helsinki Final Act” on respecting borders and territorial integrity.
Zelensky also called for the confiscation of Russia’s financial assets, following the latest deadly strike by Moscow on Kyiv.
“We need to fully block Russia’s war machine ... put every frozen Russian asset, including the stolen wealth of corruption to work defending against Russian aggression. It’s time to confiscate Russian assets, not just freeze them, confiscate them and use them to serve peace, not war,” Zelensky told the Helsinki conference in an online address.