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Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah

Special Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah
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Indian ambassador Dr. Suhel Ajaz Khan & Consul General Fahad Ahmed Khan Suri with naval officials at Jeddah port. (Indian Embassy)
Special Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah
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Saudi and Indian officials, Indian students accorded a warm welcome to INS Tamal at Jeddah port. (Indian Embassy)
Special Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah
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INS Tamal and INS Surat at the Jeddah Islamic Port as part of regular naval exchanges between India and Ƶ. (Indian Embassy)
Special Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah
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Indian ambassador Dr. Suhel Ajaz Khan & Consul General Fahad Ahmed Khan Suri with naval officials at Jeddah port. (Indian Embassy)
Special Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah
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Indian ambassador Dr. Suhel Ajaz Khan & Consul General Fahad Ahmed Khan Suri with naval officials at Jeddah port. (Indian Embassy)
Special Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah
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Indian ambassador Dr. Suhel Ajaz Khan & Consul General Fahad Ahmed Khan Suri with naval officials at Jeddah port. (Indian Embassy)
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Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah

Naval diplomacy: Indian naval ships visit Jeddah
  • INS visit is testament to the deepening of bilateral defense ties in recent years: Indian ambassador
  • INS Tamal, a multi-role frigate, and INS Surat, a guided missile destroyer, berthed at the Jeddah Islamic Port from Aug. 27-28

RIYADH: Saudi and Indian officials, as well as members of the local Indian community, gave a warm welcome to INS Tamal and Surat as the Indian naval ships arrived in Jeddah for a port call on Wednesday.

INS Tamal, a multi-role frigate, and INS Surat, a guided missile destroyer, berthed at the Jeddah Islamic Port from Aug. 27-28 as part of regular naval exchanges between India and Ƶ, the Indian Embassy said on Thursday.

INS Tamal has recently been commissioned in Russia and is on its way to India. It is also the last warship to be imported by the Indian Navy.

Indian ambassador Dr. Suhel Ajaz Khan told Arab News: “I am delighted to welcome the two Indian naval ships to the historic port city of Jeddah. Their visit is a testament to the deepening of bilateral defense ties in recent years. Particularly, Ƶ being one of India’s largest maritime neighbors, our cooperation in the military domain has made steady progress, with a range of joint activities and exchanges between our navies.

“As strategic partners, our two countries are committed to further expand military to military cooperation,” he said.

During the state visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Jeddah in April 2025, a new ministerial committee on defense cooperation was created to consolidate and strengthen the defense partnership, the ambassador said. 

“In fact, just today we had a very important meeting under this committee held in New Delhi, called the JCDC, where concerned DGs in our defense ministries reviewed various aspects of our defense partnership,” Khan told Arab News.

The program during the port call featured a range of official engagements, including interaction with the Western Fleet, Royal Saudi Naval Forces leadership and director general, Saudi Border Guards, Makkah region, familiarization of operations and procedures at the Jeddah Maritime Rescue Coordination Center, and a football match with Royal Saudi Naval Forces, culminating in a passage exercise on departure.

The Indian ambassador hosted a dinner reception for Saudi guests and the local diaspora on board INS Tamal on Thursday evening.

India and Ƶ share comprehensive defense relations, in which naval cooperation is an important component.

The navies of India and Ƶ have previously held joint maritime exercises — Al-Mohed Al-Hindi in 2021 and 2023.

Earlier this year, the first round of navy-to-navy staff talks were also conducted. Exchange of naval officers and cadets for training and capacity-building takes place regularly.

Recently, a delegation of Royal Saudi Naval Forces visited IFC-IOR (Information Fusion Center — Indian Ocean Region) in Gurugram, India, for a study tour.


Humain’s Arabic LLM a ‘transformative leap in Arabic AI development,’ deputy CEO tells Arab News

Humain’s Arabic LLM a ‘transformative leap in Arabic AI development,’ deputy CEO tells Arab News
Updated 34 sec ago

Humain’s Arabic LLM a ‘transformative leap in Arabic AI development,’ deputy CEO tells Arab News

Humain’s Arabic LLM a ‘transformative leap in Arabic AI development,’ deputy CEO tells Arab News
  • Ƶ taking all necessary steps to become a global AI powerhouse, says Yasser Al-Onaizan
  • Humain launched to develop Arabic large language models and establish the Kingdom as a global hub for AI innovation and leadership

RIYADH: The new Saudi-made Arabic artificial intelligence large language model launched by PIF-back Humain represents a “transformative leap” for the technology, the firm’s deputy CEO has told Arab News.

Yasser Al-Onaizan, also Humain’s president for data and AI models, told Arab News how the ALLAM 34B large language model was built on the largest known Arab language dataset.

The ALLAM chat is Humain’s first application in its AI suite and is powered by an Arabic model called ALLAM 34B. It is built in Ƶ by Saudis and was launched at an event in Riyadh on Tuesday.  

“We are confident that Ƶ is taking all the necessary steps to become a global AI powerhouse, and Humain is proud to be at the forefront of this transformation. Our vision aligns strategically with the Kingdom’s ambitious national strategy, where we’re not just participants, but we are actively shaping the future of AI,” Al-Onaizan said.

ALLAM was independently ranked as the world’s most advanced Arabic-first AI model. While powering Arabic chat for customers, the model also has applications for enterprise, government services and financial systems.

“Built on over 500 billion Arabic tokens and supported by hundreds of domain experts, ALLAM delivers a truly bilingual AI system that maintains cultural authenticity while meeting the demands of both everyday users and enterprise applications,” Al-Onaizan said. 

Building the platform presented a unique set of challenges for developers, including a scarcity of high-quality Arabic training data. 

“However,” said Al-Onaizan, “we’ve turned this challenge into an opportunity through our innovative approach to data curation and governance, which was a ‘built from scratch’ solution.”

The company has established rigorous data collection and validation processes, which Al-Onaizan says ensures that training meets quality standards.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched Humain in May. The artificial intelligence company was launched to develop Arabic large language models and establish the Kingdom as a global hub for AI innovation and leadership. 

Backed by the Public Investment Fund, Humain will operate across the entire AI value chain as an integrated technology firm, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 


Palestinians in Gaza give thanks for Saudi aid 

Palestinians in Gaza give thanks for Saudi aid 
Updated 28 August 2025

Palestinians in Gaza give thanks for Saudi aid 

Palestinians in Gaza give thanks for Saudi aid 
  • One recipient of the emergency aid said that Ƶ has never failed to support the Palestinian people
  • One woman who received supplies said that she and others are sheltering in a Gaza school built by the Kingdom in 2007

RIYADH: Palestinians in Gaza have expressed deep gratitude to Ƶ after its aid agency dispatched urgent supplies to combat the famine gripping the enclave.

One person who received aid extended his sincere thanks and appreciation to the Saudi leadership and people after receiving food assistance from the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center. The aid helped ease his suffering, he said, according to a press release issued by KSrelief.

Another recipient of the emergency aid said that Ƶ has never failed to support the Palestinian people, and has stood by them through the harshest circumstances. The Kingdom has also stepped in to supply Palestinians’ essential needs for food supplies, particularly when Israel’s blockade limited the entry of food, medicine, fuel, water and electricity, leading to famine, they said.

One woman who received supplies said that she and others are sheltering in a Gaza school built by the Kingdom in 2007. The building now houses orphans, widows of martyrs and many displaced families have who lost their homes.

She expressed her appreciation to Ƶ for its continued support of Palestinians in Gaza.

The KSrelief press release said that beneficiaries voiced their appreciation of the aid provided by the Saudi leadership, government and people to Palestinians.


NCM, Civil Defense warn of thunderstorms, rain across Ƶ until Monday

NCM, Civil Defense warn of thunderstorms, rain across Ƶ until Monday
Updated 28 August 2025

NCM, Civil Defense warn of thunderstorms, rain across Ƶ until Monday

NCM, Civil Defense warn of thunderstorms, rain across Ƶ until Monday
  • NCM has forecast moderate to heavy thunderstorms, leading to flash floods and accompanied by hail and dust-stirring winds
  • General Directorate of Civil Defense has issued inclement weather warnings along with safety instructions

RIYADH: Saudi authorities have forecast thunderstorms followed by moderate to heavy rainfall across the Kingdom, with the inclement weather expected to last until Monday.

The National Center for Meteorology has forecast moderate to heavy thunderstorms, leading to flash floods and accompanied by hail and dust-stirring winds in parts of the regions of Najran, Jazan, Asir, Al-Baha, Makkah, and Madinah.

Light to moderate rain is expected in parts of Eastern Province, Riyadh, Hail, and Qassim, with the chance of fog forming over the southwestern highlands in these areas.

The General Directorate of Civil Defense has issued inclement weather warnings along with safety instructions as the Kingdom braces for moderate to heavy rainfall.

It has called for caution as thunderstorms are expected to continue across most parts of the Kingdom until Monday.

The directorate advised the public to avoid valleys and flood-prone areas, and urged adherence to all official instructions and warnings broadcast through media and social media channels.

Wind speeds over the Red Sea will be northwesterly to northerly at speeds of up to 55 kph.

In the Arabian Gulf, winds will be southeasterly to northeasterly at speeds of up to 30 kph. The sea is expected to be relatively calm in that area, the NCM said.


King Salman arrives in Riyadh from Jeddah

Ƶ’s King Salman. (File/SPA)
Ƶ’s King Salman. (File/SPA)
Updated 28 August 2025

King Salman arrives in Riyadh from Jeddah

Ƶ’s King Salman. (File/SPA)

RIYADH: King Salman arrived in Riyadh from Jeddah on Thursday, Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The king was received at King Khalid International Airport by the Deputy Governor of Riyadh Region Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz.


When the stars align in Saudi for astronomy enthusiasts

When the stars align in Saudi for astronomy enthusiasts
Updated 28 August 2025

When the stars align in Saudi for astronomy enthusiasts

When the stars align in Saudi for astronomy enthusiasts
  • Back-to-back celestial events this week a bright spot for stargazers

RIYADH: Residents in Ƶ’s Northern Borders region witnessed a striking celestial event on Wednesday evening, as the crescent moon aligned closely with Spica, the brightest star in the Virgo constellation.

The conjunction was clearly visible to the naked eye, creating a vivid contrast against the night sky and drawing the attention of astronomy enthusiasts and casual observers, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

While such lunar alignments with zodiacal stars occur regularly, favorable weather conditions and clear skies contributed to the clarity and prominence of this event.

The Spica conjunction is just one of a series of notable astronomical phenomena observed across the Kingdom in recent days.

On Tuesday night, stargazers observed a triple alignment involving the crescent moon, Mars, and the star Chi Virginis.

In addition, observers reported the appearance of several large spots on the surface of the sun — an indication of heightened solar activity.

Astronomers note that these events not only offer visual displays but also contribute to ongoing research in space science, solar behavior, and atmospheric conditions.