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Macron’s decision to recognize a Palestinian state in September angers Israel and the US

Macron’s decision to recognize a Palestinian state in September angers Israel and the US
France, along with the UK, Canada, Australia and Malta, plans to formalize the Palestinian recognition at the UN General Assembly next month. (REUTERS)
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Updated 31 August 2025

Macron’s decision to recognize a Palestinian state in September angers Israel and the US

Macron’s decision to recognize a Palestinian state in September angers Israel and the US
  • France, along with the UK, Canada, Australia and Malta, plans to formalize the Palestinian recognition at the UN General Assembly next month
  • The recognition is symbolic but increases diplomatic pressure on Israel to end the nearly 23-month war in Gaza

PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron’s decision to recognize a Palestinian state, prompting similar moves from other Western nations, angered Israel and its US ally by putting a two-state solution back at the heart of diplomatic efforts to end the devastating war in Gaza.
In a letter to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last week, Macron wrote that “our determination to see the Palestinian people have their own state is rooted in our conviction that lasting peace is essential to the security of the state of Israel.”
France’s diplomatic efforts “stem from our outrage at the appalling humanitarian disaster in Gaza, for which there can be no justification,” Macron added. Israel on Friday declared Gaza’s largest city a combat zone as the death toll surpassed 63,000 Palestinians, according to the territory’s Health Ministry.
France, the UK, Canada, Australia and Malta have said they would formalize their pledge during the annual gathering of world leaders at the UN General Assembly, which starts Sept. 23. Some others, including New Zealand, Finland and Portugal, are considering a similar move.
Netanyahu rejects Palestinian statehood and plans to expand the military offensive in Gaza.
Israel and US say recognizing a Palestinian state emboldens militants
Macron’s letter comes after Netanyahu accused him of “fueling” the “antisemitism fire” with his call for a Palestinian state, remarks Macron denounced as “abject.”
Last week, US Ambassador to France Charles Kushner also wrote a letter arguing that “gestures toward recognition of a Palestinian state embolden extremists, fuel violence and endanger Jewish life in France.” Kushner was summoned by the French foreign ministry and represented in his absence by his deputy.
Such angry reaction “shows that symbols matter,” said geopolitics expert Pascal Boniface, director of the Paris-based Institute for International and Strategic Relations. “There is some kind of race against time between the diplomatic path, with the two-state solution back at the heart of the debate, and the situation on the ground (in Gaza), which is every day making this two-state solution a little more complicated or impossible.”
Boniface said some supporters of a two-state solution showed disappointment at leaders’ decision to wait until September to officially recognize a Palestinian state, because they “fear that recognition will come when Gaza has even more become a graveyard.”
Calls on Israel to stop the Gaza offensive
Macron and other international leaders have urged Israel to stop its offensive in the besieged territory, where most of its over 2 million residents are displaced, neighborhoods lie in ruins and a famine has been declared in Gaza City.
“The occupation of Gaza, the forced displacement of Palestinians, their reduction to starvation ... will never bring victory to Israel,” Macron wrote in his letter to Netanyahu. “On the contrary, they will reinforce the isolation of your country, fuel those who find pretext for antisemitism, and endanger Jewish communities around the world.”
More than 140 countries already recognize a Palestinian state in what is a mostly symbolic move.
“The world will be the same the day after,” said Muhammad Shehada, a Gaza political analyst and visiting fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations think tank.
Still, it adds diplomatic pressure on Israel, he stressed. Heavyweight Western nations demonstrating strong support for a two-state solution “shatters the illusion that Netanyahu is trying to sell to the Israelis and to the international community that mass population transfer or depopulation is the only way to solve the Palestinian issue,” Shehada said.
Strengthening moderate Palestinians
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot insisted this week that diplomatic efforts led by France and Ƶ also resulted, for the first time, in highly significant condemnation of the Hamas attacks against civilians by all 22 members of the Arab League.
During a July conference co-hosted by France and Ƶ at the UN, Arab League nations agreed in their New York Declaration that “Hamas must end its rule in Gaza and hand over its weapons to the Palestinian Authority.”
Shehada expects the move to strengthen the camp of moderate Palestinians, including by demonstrating to the public that the Palestinian Authority is gaining weight in negotiations.
He said it may weaken the most violent leadership in Hamas by “creating a diplomatic track that provides Palestinians with an alternative to violence, sending a message that diplomatic engagement will pay off and will lead to a Palestinian state, whereas violence will not take you anywhere.”
The Palestinian Authority hopes to establish an independent state in the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza — areas captured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war. Hamas drove out the PA when it seized Gaza in 2007, a year after winning Palestinian parliamentary elections. After the Hamas takeover of Gaza, the PA was left with administering semiautonomous pockets of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.


UK failing Gaza by exporting F-35 parts to Israel, British surgeon tells tribunal

UK failing Gaza by exporting F-35 parts to Israel, British surgeon tells tribunal
Updated 5 sec ago

UK failing Gaza by exporting F-35 parts to Israel, British surgeon tells tribunal

UK failing Gaza by exporting F-35 parts to Israel, British surgeon tells tribunal
  • Prof. Nick Maynard: Hospitals being targeted without evidence of Hamas presence
  • Tribunal in London examining UK complicity in alleged war crimes, genocide

LONDON: The UK government is failing people in Gaza by continuing to allow parts manufactured for the F-35 jet program be used by the Israeli military, a British surgeon has said.

Prof. Nick Maynard of Oxford University told a two-day tribunal in London that he had seen first-hand the damage done by Israel in Gaza, especially to hospitals, and that the UK’s inaction on stopping the supply of parts amounts to complicity in attacks on innocent civilians.

“I’ve been in these hospitals, I’ve had unlimited access to every square inch of these hospitals and it is inconceivable to me that they are being used as Hamas command centers,” he said.

“This propaganda has been repeated by our media, been repeated by our government, yet there is no verifiable, remotely credible evidence to support these contentions.”

The tribunal — chaired by Jeremy Corbyn MP, former leader of the governing Labour Party — is examining allegations of genocide, war crimes, and the UK’s involvement in atrocities committed in Gaza.

Corbyn opened the tribunal saying: “The truth needs to be told and information needs to be provided, and if Parliament won’t effectively inquire into what is going on, then the tribunal might be able to do so.”

Maynard said he had provided evidence to the UK government of deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure by Israel, and how bullet-wound patterns in children and teenagers brought to hospitals suggested they were being targeted.

“This daily clustering of injuries to particular body parts was beyond coincidence … It was clear evidence of target practice by Israeli soldiers on these young teenage boys,” he added.

The tribunal also heard testimony from Dr. Victoria Rose, a consultant plastic surgeon at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London.

Rose, who has worked extensively treating people in Gaza, told the tribunal that she had been forced to operate on children less than 10 years old without anesthetic, and that Israel was blocking access to the enclave for up to 90 percent of medics, as well as confiscating supplies from those given approval to enter.

She said patients she had operated on included an 18-month-old with 15 percent burns across her body, and a 5-year-old who had her leg blown off.

Rose noted that food in the enclave was scarce, and that she had lost half a stone in less than a month while working there.

Francesca Albanese, UN special rapporteur on human rights in the Occupied Territories, said UK government officials could be held responsible for failing to help end the occupation of Palestine by maintaining trade links, intelligence sharing and arms exports to Israel.

In June, the High Court in London ruled that the continued export of parts for the F-35 to Israel was lawful.

UK manufacturers are responsible for around 15 percent of parts that go into the elite jet fighter.


Labour MPs urge UK ministers not to meet Israeli president

Labour MPs urge UK ministers not to meet Israeli president
Updated 22 min 11 sec ago

Labour MPs urge UK ministers not to meet Israeli president

Labour MPs urge UK ministers not to meet Israeli president
  • John McDonnell MP ‘appalled’ at decision to allow Isaac Herzog to visit Britain
  • Trade minister: ‘Diplomacy involves meeting people with whom you disagree’

LONDON: MPs from the UK’s ruling Labour Party have urged government ministers not to meet with Israel’s president during his visit to London next week.

Isaac Herzog will spend two days in the UK, but there has been no confirmation from Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s office if there will be a meeting between the two.

Relations between the UK and Israel are strained after Starmer pledged to recognize a Palestinian state later this month if a ceasefire cannot be agreed in Gaza, amongst other criteria.

London has indicated that it will detain Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu if he enters the UK, after the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for his arrest over allegations of war crimes.

Britain has also imposed sanctions on two extremist Israeli politicians, and Foreign Secretary David Lammy suspended around 30 arms export licenses to Israel last year amid fears that the equipment would be used to commit war crimes in Gaza.

Sarah Champion MP, chair of the Commons’ International Development Committee, posted on X: “The UK has recognised the ‘real risk’ of genocide perpetuated by Israel, so unless this meeting is about peace, what message are we sending?”

John McDonnell MP, former Labour shadow chancellor, said: “I am appalled at the decision to allow this representative of a government that is systematically killing Palestinian children on a daily basis to visit our country.

“The prime minister is proving to be absolutely tone deaf to the desperate plight of the Palestinian people and the overwhelming feelings of revulsion of the British people at the brutality of the government Herzog represents.”

Clive Lewis MP said: “Dialogue is one thing, but there are times when the act of meeting itself becomes a political statement.

“Clearly Herzog is not Netanyahu, their politics on many issues are at variance. But that said, the president’s own words have helped legitimise the collective punishment of Palestinians, language that international jurists have warned could fall foul of the genocide convention.”

The visit has also drawn criticism from politicians outside Labour. Calum Miller, the Liberal Democrats’ foreign affairs spokesperson, said Starmer needs to “seize this chance to state unequivocally to President Herzog that there must be an end to the suffering in Gaza through an immediate ceasefire.”

Former Labour MP Zarah Sultana posted on X: “Beyond disgusted that Israeli President Herzog is set to visit London next week to meet Labour ministers. The Labour Party is living up to its reputation as The Genocide Party.” She added: “Herzog should be arrested for war crimes the moment he sets foot on UK soil.”

However, Trade Minister Douglas Alexander told Sky News: “Diplomacy involves meeting people with whom you disagree, and the British government has very strong views in terms of the present conduct of the government of Israel.

“It is right that we are engaging with politicians from across the region, because the suffering is incalculable and it needs to stop … In order to get to a path to that two-state solution, of course you’re going to have to be talking not just to the Palestinians but also to the Israelis.”

His views were echoed by Emily Thornberry MP, chair of the Commons’ Foreign Affairs Committee, who told The Guardian that “efforts should be made to engage” with Herzog.

“The only solution to this (war) is through politics, through discussion. Herzog is easier to talk to than many in the extreme rightwing government in Israel. But we mustn’t pull our punches,” she said.


Three Britons among dead in Lisbon funicular crash as wreckage removed

Three Britons among dead in Lisbon funicular crash as wreckage removed
Updated 43 min 16 sec ago

Three Britons among dead in Lisbon funicular crash as wreckage removed

Three Britons among dead in Lisbon funicular crash as wreckage removed
  • Fatalities now includes five Portuguese citizens, three Britons, two South Koreans, two Canadians, and one from each of France, Switzerland, Ukraine and the US
  • Police released no names or other details

LISBON: Portuguese police said on Friday that three Britons were among the 16 killed in a funicular railway crash in Lisbon, as the mangled wreckage was removed for further analysis to establish the cause of the accident.
Portugal is reeling from a tragedy that Prime Minister Luis Montenegro described as one of the greatest in its recent history and that threatens to dent confidence in the tourism industry, which in Lisbon depends on vintage attractions such as the 140-year-old Gloria railway.
After coroners identified more bodies, police updated the list of fatalities that now includes five Portuguese citizens, three Britons, two South Koreans, two Canadians, and one from each of France, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United States.
They released no names or other details. More than 20 people were injured.
Police said that a German citizen who had been presumed dead was in fact alive in a hospital. Local media had said that a German father had died and a mother was seriously hurt while their 3-year-old child suffered minor injuries.
The German foreign ministry said at least three German nationals were in hospital.
A preliminary report on the accident will take six weeks to complete, according to Portuguese authorities. While they do not rule out any possible cause, police sources told the Publico daily there were no signs of foul play.
The crashed car’s twin at the bottom of the steep 265-meter slope was also removed and will be studied by experts.
The two cars, each capable of carrying around 40 people, alternately climb the slope and descend, one helping to pull the other up, as electric motors drive the cable linking them.
That traction cable snapped, apparently at or near the connection to the bottom of the upper car, according to two experts consulted by Reuters who pored over the video footage.
Seemingly unable to check its descent, the carriage entered a sharp bend in the street too fast, plowing into the cobblestone pavement and crashing into a building.
The municipal transport company Carris has said “all maintenance protocols have been carried out,” including monthly and weekly maintenance and daily inspections, the latest just hours before the incident with no faults detected.
“We cannot assume that the problem was with the cable,” Carris CEO Pedro Bogas said on Thursday.
The line connects Lisbon’s downtown area near the Restauradores Square with the Bairro Alto and transports around 3 million people a year.


Japan, Australia to deepen defense ties

Japan, Australia to deepen defense ties
Updated 05 September 2025

Japan, Australia to deepen defense ties

Japan, Australia to deepen defense ties

TOKYO: apanese and Australian ministers met Friday in Tokyo and agreed to deepen defense ties, days after Beijing hosted a massive military parade.
Japan is strengthening cooperation with US allies in the Asia-Pacific region that, like Tokyo, are involved in territorial disputes with China.
The bilateral meeting of foreign and defense ministers follows the Beijing military parade which was attended by leaders including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un.
Analysts say the line-up was Chinese President Xi Jinping’s vision of a new world order, sidelining the United States.
“Reaffirming the importance of working together to prevent unilateral changes to the status quo by force, we agreed to strengthen cooperation,” Japanese defense minister Gen Nakatani said after the Tokyo talks.
“Additionally, we reconfirmed the strengthening of cooperation with the Philippines, India, South Korea, ASEAN, Pacific countries, and others,” Nakatani told journalists.
Public broadcaster NHK said the two countries agreed to conduct advanced training between their militaries, and enhance collaboration in economic security areas such as critical minerals and energy.
Friday’s meeting comes after Canberra announced a $6 billion deal in August to buy 11 advanced warships built by Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, in what has been billed as one of Japan’s biggest defense export deals since World War II.
Australia is in the midst of a major military restructure, bolstering its navy with long-range firepower in an effort to deter China.
Beijing and Tokyo are embroiled in a row over Japan-controlled islets in the East China Sea, and Japanese officials regularly protest the presence of the Chinese coast guard and other vessels in the waters surrounding the remote islands.
China claims nearly all of the South China Sea, locking it into disputes with several Southeast Asian neighbors.
“We’ve also expressed concerns over destabilising activities in the East and South China seas and reaffirmed our long-standing position to oppose any unilateral changes to the status quo,” Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong similarly told reporters.
“We need to work together to build resilience and respond to emerging threats,” Wong said.


UK deputy prime minister resigns after inquiry into her tax payment on home purchase

UK deputy prime minister resigns after inquiry into her tax payment on home purchase
Updated 05 September 2025

UK deputy prime minister resigns after inquiry into her tax payment on home purchase

UK deputy prime minister resigns after inquiry into her tax payment on home purchase
  • “I take full responsibility for this error,” she said in her resignation letter
  • “I would like to take this opportunity to repeat that it was never my intention to do anything other than pay the right amount“

LONDON: The UK’s deputy prime minister, Angela Rayner, resigned Friday after an independent inquiry found that she did not meet the ethical standards required for government ministers over a recent home purchase.
Rayner, who admitted on Wednesday that she did not pay enough tax on her purchase of an apartment in Hove, on England’s south coast, earlier this summer, said the report found that she acted in good faith, but that, crucially, she should have sought more specific tax advice.
“I take full responsibility for this error,” she said in her resignation letter to Prime Minister Keir Starmer. “I would like to take this opportunity to repeat that it was never my intention to do anything other than pay the right amount.”
In response, Starmer voiced his sadness but said Rayner had made the right decision.
“I have nothing but admiration for you and huge respect for your achievements in politics,” Starmer wrote. The handwritten letter signed off “with very best wishes and with real sadness.”
Rayner referred herself to the independent adviser on ministerial standards, Laurie Magnus, on Wednesday, who delivered his report to Starmer on Friday.
Though Magnus concluded that Rayner had “acted with integrity and with a dedicated and exemplary commitment to public service,” he said that “with deep regret” she had breached the ministers’ code of conduct. She said in her resignation letter that she also had to “consider the significant toll that the ongoing pressure of the media is taking on my family.”
In the UK, levies are charged on property purchases, with higher charges due on more expensive homes and secondary residences. Reports have suggested that Rayner saved 40,000 pounds by not paying the appropriate levy, known as a stamp duty, on her 800,000-pound ($1 million) purchase.
Rayner, 45, had sought to explain that her “complex living arrangements” related to her divorce in 2023 and the fact that her son has “lifelong disabilities” underlay her failure to pay the appropriate tax.
Rayner’s journey from teenage single mother to trade union official to lawmaker and deputy prime minister is a rarity in British politics.
Her no-nonsense attitude and plain-speaking manner have been a distinct — and politically useful — contrast to the more pragmatic, lawyerly Starmer and she will be hard to replace. She had the ability to connect with sections of the public that Starmer had struggled with since he became prime minister.
Rayner, who held the housing brief in the Labour government, had often railed against those who deliberately underpay tax, particularly those in the preceding Conservative administration, which Labour replaced in July 2024.
Her previous comments had opened her up to charges of hypocrisy, particularly from current Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch, who said Rayner’s position had been “untenable for days.”
“The truth is simple, she dodged tax,” she said in a video posted on social media. “She lied about it.”
Rayner is a hugely popular member of the Labour Party and was widely tipped to be a potential successor to Starmer. In addition to resigning as deputy prime minister, Rayner quit as deputy leader of the party, meaning that members will have to select someone new.
Starmer is undertaking a shuffle of his Cabinet following Rayner’s resignation. He will be hoping that the political agenda can now move on after days of speculation surrounding Rayner’s future.
His Labour government has seen its support fall sharply since it won last year’s election following a string of mis-steps, particularly on welfare reform, and ongoing concerns about the scale of immigration into the UK, both legal and illegal.