Ƶ

How do Pakistan and Taliban Afghan militaries stack up as clashes escalate?

How do Pakistan and Taliban Afghan militaries stack up as clashes escalate?
A Taliban security personnel carries a gun and ammunition in the Shorabak district near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border on October 12, 2025. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 9 min 59 sec ago

How do Pakistan and Taliban Afghan militaries stack up as clashes escalate?

How do Pakistan and Taliban Afghan militaries stack up as clashes escalate?
  • Pakistan’s armed forces benefit from good recruitment and retention, bolstered by equipment from its main defense partner China
  • The capability of the Afghan Taliban’s armed forces, meanwhile, is declining, with a fall in their ability to use foreign equipment

NEW DELHI: Dozens of people have been killed in airstrikes and ground fighting between South Asian neighbors Pakistan and Afghanistan this month — their deadliest confrontation since the Afghan Taliban seized power in Kabul in 2021.

As the two neighbors seek to resolve the crisis during a 48-hour ceasefire that began at 1300 GMT on Wednesday, here is a look at how their military forces and arsenals compare, according to data from the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies.

OVERVIEW

Pakistan’s armed forces benefit from good recruitment and retention, bolstered by equipment from its main defense partner China. Islamabad continues to invest in its military nuclear programs and is also modernizing its navy and air force.

The capability of the Afghan Taliban’s armed forces, meanwhile, is declining, with a fall in their ability to use foreign equipment that the group seized when it returned to power in the landlocked country in 2021.

A lack of international recognition for the Taliban administration has also hurt military modernization.

PERSONNEL

Pakistan has 660,000 active personnel in its defense forces, of whom 560,000 are in the army, 70,000 are in the air force, and 30,000 are in the navy.

The strength of the Afghan Taliban’s military is thinner, with only 172,000 active personnel. The group has, however, announced plans to expand its armed forces to 200,000 personnel.

FIGHTING VEHICLES AND ARTILLERY

Pakistan has more than 6,000 armored fighting vehicles, and over 4,600 pieces of artillery.

The Afghan forces also possess armored fighting vehicles, including Soviet-era main battle tanks, armored personnel carriers and autonomous underwater vehicles, but their exact number is unknown.

The precise number of artillery they possess, which is of at least three different types, is similarly not known.

AIR FORCE

Pakistan has a fleet of 465 combat aircraft and more than 260 helicopters that include multi-role, attack and transport choppers.

Afghanistan has no fighter jets and no real air force to speak of. It is known to possess at least six aircraft — some of them dating back again to the Soviet era — and 23 helicopters, although it is not possible to assess how many are in flying condition.

NUCLEAR ARSENAL

While Pakistan is a nuclear-armed country and has 170 warheads, Afghanistan does not have a nuclear arsenal. 


Security forces kill over 30 Pakistani Taliban militants in restive northwest — military

Security forces kill over 30 Pakistani Taliban militants in restive northwest — military
Updated 16 October 2025

Security forces kill over 30 Pakistani Taliban militants in restive northwest — military

Security forces kill over 30 Pakistani Taliban militants in restive northwest — military
  • Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy in its northwest, where the Pakistani Taliban have stepped up their attacks against security forces
  • The spike in militant attacks last week triggered some of the deadliest cross-border clashes between the Pakistani security forces and the Afghan Taliban

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed over 30 Pakistani Taliban militants in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province that borders Afghanistan, the Pakistani military said on Thursday, hours after a ceasefire with Kabul following deadly cross-border clashes.

Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy in KP in recent years, where militant groups, mainly the Pakistani Taliban or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), have stepped up their attacks against security forces and law enforcement agencies, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of officials in recent months.

The surge in militancy last week triggered some of the deadliest cross-border clashes between the Pakistani security forces and the Afghan Taliban. Islamabad accuses the Taliban of allowing the use of their soil and India of supporting militant groups for attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul and New Delhi deny the allegation.

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing, said on Thursday that Pakistani forces had killed 34 militants in multiple engagements in North Waziristan, South Waziristan and Bannu districts between Oct. 12 and Oct. 15. Pakistani military separately exchanged cross-border fire with the Taliban forces on Wednesday.

“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Indian-sponsored kharji (militant) found in the area,” the ISPR said in a statement, adding that its anti-militancy campaign, ‘Azm-e-Istehkam,’ will continue at full pace to wipe out the menace of “foreign sponsored and supported terrorism” from the country.

There was no immediate comment from Afghanistan or India in response to the Pakistani military’s statement, which came a day after Pakistan carried out an airstrike on the Afghan border province of Kandahar and hit the town of Spin Boldak, officials in both countries said.

Pakistani security officials said the airstrike had targeted a brigade of Afghan Taliban troops and that dozens were killed. Enayatullah Khowarazmi, Afghanistan’s defense ministry spokesperson, said residential areas of Spin Boldak were hit.

Pakistan carried out another airstrike in Kabul, the officials said. It was not clear what the target of the strike was in Kabul.

Pakistan’s military said earlier on Wednesday it had repelled coordinated attacks by Afghan Taliban fighters at multiple points along the shared border in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, saying Kabul’s forces had destroyed a key trade gate and endangered civilians.

Last weekend, Pakistan said 23 of its soldiers were killed in cross-border fighting while Afghan authorities claimed to have killed 58 Pakistani troops and lost 9 of their own.

But the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said on Thursday that at least 18 people have been killed and more than 360 wounded in Afghanistan in military clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan since Oct. 10,

“UNAMA calls on all parties to bring a lasting end to hostilities to protect civilians,” it said.

Relations between Islamabad and Kabul have sharply deteriorated over the surge in militancy in Pakistan’s western regions since the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan. The two countries share a 2,611-kilometer (1,622-mile) long border known as the Durand Line, which Afghanistan has never recognized.

China supports countries in exercising restraint and realizing a full and lasting ceasefire, its foreign ministry said on Thursday, when asked about Pakistan and Afghanistan agreeing to a 48-hour ceasefire on Wednesday.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told a regular press briefing that Beijing stands ready to continue to play a constructive role for continued improvement in the two countries’ relations.


Pakistan showcases tech gains at GITEX Dubai 2025 amid 20 percent IT export rise

Pakistan showcases tech gains at GITEX Dubai 2025 amid 20 percent IT export rise
Updated 16 October 2025

Pakistan showcases tech gains at GITEX Dubai 2025 amid 20 percent IT export rise

Pakistan showcases tech gains at GITEX Dubai 2025 amid 20 percent IT export rise
  • Pakistan has set up a National Pavilion at the exhibition that features 10 startups and over 26 tech firms
  • PM’s aide urges exhibitors to act as ‘digital ambassadors,’ showcasing Pakistan’s technological capabilities

KARACHI: Pakistan has spotlighted its rapid digital transformation at GITEX Global 2025 exhibition in Dubai, unveiling a 20 percent year-on-year surge in IT exports as it positions itself as a rising tech hub on the global stage.

Pakistan has set up a National Pavilion that features 10 startups and more than 26 tech firms, highlighting the country’s expanding digital potential. Launched by IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja, it aims to promote business networking, global partnerships, and foreign investment in Pakistan’s tech sector.

The five-day exhibition, running from October 13 to 17, features over 6,500 companies from more than 180 countries and attracts about 200,000 tech professionals along with thousands of expert speakers on artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, quantum computing, digital transformation and sustainable technologies.

Speaking to attendees at the exhibition, Rana Ihsaan Afzal Khan, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s coordinator on commerce, said Pakistan ranks among the top five freelance economies worldwide and possesses one of the largest youth-driven digital talent pools, with nearly two-thirds of its population under 30.

“Our tech professionals are delivering cutting-edge digital solutions to clients across the globe,” he was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s Press Information Department (PID) on Thursday. “Pakistan’s IT exports have grown at an average annual rate of 20 percent over the past five years, reaching USD3.8 billion in FY 2024–25.”

Khan said this achievement reflects Pakistan’s evolution into a competitive and innovative digital economy. This year’s participation marks a collaborative initiative between the Pakistani commerce and IT ministries.

The PM’s aide underscored that Pakistan would host the PIXS Expo 2026, an international technology exhibition of its kind, in Lahore next year.

“Our message to the world is clear: Pakistan is open for innovation, open for investment, and open for collaboration,” he said, inviting international investors and partners to explore opportunities in the country’s thriving tech ecosystem.

He also urged Pakistani exhibitors to act as the country’s “digital ambassadors,” building partnerships to showcase Pakistan’s technological capabilities.


Trump says Pakistan PM became ‘emotional’ while crediting him with saving millions of lives

Trump says Pakistan PM became ‘emotional’ while crediting him with saving millions of lives
Updated 16 October 2025

Trump says Pakistan PM became ‘emotional’ while crediting him with saving millions of lives

Trump says Pakistan PM became ‘emotional’ while crediting him with saving millions of lives
  • The US president jokes about Nobel Peace Prize, saying he suspects the next year to be better
  • Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado was given the Nobel Peace Prize last week

ISLAMABAD: US President Donald Trump, who has aggressively campaigned for a Nobel Prize, hailed his peace efforts and joked about not getting the prize at a dinner at the White House on Wednesday, saying Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif got “emotional” while crediting him for saving millions of lives.

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, a 58-year-old industrial engineer, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize last week. Over the past two years, she has reenergized a politically disengaged population after more than a decade of economic and social collapse.

Speaking at the White House dinner, Trump said Pakistan PM Sharif recently met him and emotionally credited him in front of a group of people for stopping multiple wars and thus saving lives of millions of people that could have been lost to the conflicts.

“In fact, the prime minister of Pakistan came and told me, and he was emotional about it. And in front of a group of people, he said, ‘This man saved 3 million, 5 million, maybe an untold number of lives’,” the US president said.

“And it was just recently that this happened, and we did numerous of them like that. And part of the reason we did it was trade.”

Sharif this week hailed President Trump for his “exemplary” leadership as world leaders signed a declaration meant to cement a ceasefire in Gaza.

“Today is a one of the greatest days in contemporary history, because peace has been achieved after untiring efforts led by President Trump who is genuinely a man of peace, who has relentlessly and untiringly worked throughout these months, day in and day out, to make this world a place to live with peace and prosperity,” he said, standing beside Trump in the Red Sea resort of Sharm El-Sheikh.

Sharif has gained favor with Trump since publicly endorsing him for a Nobel Peace Prize for brokering a ceasefire in a four-day Pakistan-India military standoff in May.

The White House criticized the Nobel Committee’s decision to grant the peace prize to the Venezuelan opposition leader instead of Trump, who aggressively lobbied for the award and touted his role in brokering international ceasefire deals.

Trump has repeatedly said that he has ended eight wars since taking office and that he deserves the peace prize.

“I stopped eight wars in eight months. Did I get a Nobel Prize? No,” he jokingly remarked at the White House dinner on Wednesday.

“I suspect that next year will be better, but I don’t know.”

— With input from Reuters
 


Islamabad extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Nov. 24 amid lingering tensions

Islamabad extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Nov. 24 amid lingering tensions
Updated 16 October 2025

Islamabad extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Nov. 24 amid lingering tensions

Islamabad extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Nov. 24 amid lingering tensions
  • The ban was first imposed in April amid heightened tensions over an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • Rerouting flights has raised costs, with Air India estimating about $600 million in annual additional expenses

KARACHI: Pakistan on Thursday extended its airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Nov. 24, according to an official notification, as tensions remain high between the two nuclear-armed neighbors since they fought an intense four-day war in May that killed at least 70 people in both countries.

The restriction was first imposed on Apr. 24 as part of a series of tit-for-tat measures announced by both India and Pakistan, days after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad.

Pakistani authorities denied any involvement, calling for a transparent international probe into the attack that killed 26 tourists. However, India targeted several sites in Pakistan and Azad Kashmir, triggering intense missile, drone and artillery exchanges before a US-brokered ceasefire was announced on May 10.

“Pakistan airspace not available for Indian registered aircraft and aircraft operated/owned or leased by Indian airlines/operators,” read an official Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) issued by the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA).

This is the sixth time Pakistan has extended the ban, which has forced Indian airlines to reroute flights, increasing fuel consumption, travel times and operating costs.

Air India, which operates numerous flights to Europe and North America, estimated in May the airspace ban could lead to about $600 million in additional expenses over the course of a year and requested compensation from the Indian government.


Pakistan defense minister doubts Afghan ceasefire, accuses Kabul of acting on India’s behalf

Pakistan defense minister doubts Afghan ceasefire, accuses Kabul of acting on India’s behalf
Updated 16 October 2025

Pakistan defense minister doubts Afghan ceasefire, accuses Kabul of acting on India’s behalf

Pakistan defense minister doubts Afghan ceasefire, accuses Kabul of acting on India’s behalf
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to a temporary ceasefire on Wednesday after airstrikes and ground fighting ramped up tensions
  • Skirmishes have strained already frayed ties, with Islamabad viewing New Delhi’s growing influence in Afghanistan as a regional security threat

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has cast doubt over Islamabad’s ceasefire with Afghanistan after heavy cross-border clashes between the neighbors in recent days, accusing Kabul of fighting India’s “proxy war.”

Asif’s remarks came shortly after Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to a 48-hour-long ceasefire on Wednesday after airstrikes and ground fighting ramped up tensions between the South Asian neighbors, leaving more than a dozen civilians dead and 100 wounded. The fighting was the worst between them since the Afghan Taliban seized power in Kabul in 2021. 

The latest skirmishes coincided with Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi’s first visit to Pakistan’s arch-rival, India, during which New Delhi said it would reopen its Kabul embassy and the Afghan Taliban said it would send its diplomats to India.

“I have my doubts that this [ceasefire] will hold, because the Taliban, as I have told you, right now all their decisions are being sponsored by Delhi,” Asif told a private news channel on Wednesday night.

“Muttaqi sahib has been sitting there [in India] for a week and has now returned, what plan he has brought, so, I think that Kabul is currently fighting Delhi’s proxy war.”

Asif said Pakistan would respond positively to any constructive dialogue, but it would not tolerate ceasefire violations or attacks on its territory.

“We have the capability, and we will attack them, god willing, if they escalate or widen the radius of this war,” he said.

There was no immediate response from New Delhi or Kabul to Asif’s remarks.

Earlier on Wednesday, Pakistan carried out an airstrike on the Afghan border province of Kandahar and hit the town of Spin Boldak, officials in both countries said.

Pakistani security officials said the airstrike had targeted a brigade of Afghan Taliban troops and that dozens were killed. Enayatullah Khowarazmi, Afghanistan’s defense ministry spokesperson, said residential areas of Spin Boldak were hit.

Pakistan carried out another airstrike in Kabul, the officials said. It was not clear what the target of the strike was in Kabul.

Last weekend, Pakistan said 23 of its soldiers were killed in cross-border fighting while Afghan authorities claimed to have killed 58 Pakistani troops and lost 9 of their own.

Relations between Islamabad and Kabul have sharply deteriorated in recent years, with Pakistan accusing the Afghan Taliban of sheltering fighters from the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and allowing them to stage cross-border attacks from Afghan soil. Kabul denies the allegation, saying it does not permit its territory to be used against other countries.

With inputs from Reuters