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Pakistan hails Syria’s first post-Assad elections, criticizes Israeli presence in the country

An election poster of Henry Hamra, a Syrian-American parliamentary candidate who is the son of the country's last rabbi and who if elected will be the first Jewish representative in the Syrian parliament since the late 1940s, is displayed on the entrance of the closed Jewish Maimonides School of Damascus, in the Jewish quarter of the old city of Damascus on October 3, 2025, ahead of the upcoming vote on October 5. (AFP/File)
An election poster of Henry Hamra, a Syrian-American parliamentary candidate who is the son of the country's last rabbi and who if elected will be the first Jewish representative in the Syrian parliament since the late 1940s, is displayed on the entrance of the closed Jewish Maimonides School of Damascus, in the Jewish quarter of the old city of Damascus on October 3, 2025, ahead of the upcoming vote on October 5. (AFP/File)
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Pakistan hails Syria’s first post-Assad elections, criticizes Israeli presence in the country

Pakistan hails Syria’s first post-Assad elections, criticizes Israeli presence in the country
  • Syria held indirect elections on 140 seats of the People’s Assembly on earlier this month
  • Pakistan says Israeli violations of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement threaten stability

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday praised Syria for holding its first parliamentary elections since the end of Bashar Assad’s rule in December, calling it a “significant step” in the political transition while condemning Israel’s continued military presence in the war-torn Middle Eastern country.

Syria held indirect voting on 140 parliamentary seats earlier this month. The elections, taking place under transitional governance, was viewed as vital to the political reconfiguration of the country, though voting in Kurdish-controlled and restive regions such as Suwayda faced delays and logistical challenges.

“We welcome the holding of parliamentary elections for the People’s Assembly of Syria on 5 October 2025 to elect 140 members, marking a significant step in the country’s political transition,” Pakistan’s Acting Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Usman Jadoon, said during a UN Security Council briefing on the humanitarian and political situation in Syria.

“This reflects a move toward greater political engagement and the rebuilding of state institutions,” he added. “We also hope that regions which experienced delays due to security concerns will soon be able to hold elections, ensuring inclusive participation across the country.”

Jadoon also highlighted a recent agreement between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the central government to integrate SDF units into Syria’s national army, describing it as a “positive and necessary contribution” to national cohesion and the restoration of unified state institutions.

The SDF, a Kurdish-led alliance, had maintained an uneasy truce with Damascus during the war, administering autonomous areas in the country’s northeast.

He urged the international community to ease sanctions on Syria to enable economic recovery, reconstruction, and reintegration, welcoming the United States and European Union’s decisions to lift multiple restrictive measures, as well as reconstruction efforts by Türkiye, Qatar and Ƶ.

Condemning Israel’s “repeated and egregious” violations of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement, Jadoon said Israeli forces were maintaining positions on the Syrian side of the ceasefire line.

The accord, brokered after the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, established a UN-monitored buffer zone between Israeli and Syrian forces in the Golan Heights.

“Such actions are seriously undermining ongoing efforts to preserve Syria’s unity and stability,” Jadoon said, adding that any new security arrangements must have the consent of the concerned parties.


Tomato prices in Pakistan soar as border crossings with Afghanistan remain shut

Tomato prices in Pakistan soar as border crossings with Afghanistan remain shut
Updated 23 October 2025

Tomato prices in Pakistan soar as border crossings with Afghanistan remain shut

Tomato prices in Pakistan soar as border crossings with Afghanistan remain shut
  • Pakistan closed its key border crossings with Afghanistan earlier this month amid border skirmishes
  • Tomato prices surge by 400 percent to reach $2.2 per kilogram in retail markets across the country

ISLAMABAD: As Pakistan’s key border crossings with Afghanistan remain closed for trade and traffic in the aftermath of border skirmishes between the two nations, residents of Islamabad were left worried on Wednesday at the steep increase in the prices of tomatoes. 

Pakistan closed its key northwestern Torkham and southwestern Chaman border crossings with Afghanistan earlier this month, after skirmishes between the two countries’ forces heightened tensions. 

Pakistan imports tomatoes and other perishable items from Afghanistan via the two border crossings. These imports have traditionally filled supply gaps when local production dips. As the border crossings remain closed, tomato prices have surged by more than 400 percent in recent days, reaching as high as Rs600 ($2.2) per kilogram in retail markets across the country. 

“These have become too expensive. We cannot understand this,” Shan Messiah, a customer at Islamabad’s G-9 vegetable market, told Arab News as he shook his head in disbelief. 

“Since they are used in every food, we are facing difficulties.”

Tomatoes lying on a cart in a market in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 22, 2025. (AN photo)

Mohammad Imran, a tomato seller in Islamabad’s fruit and vegetable market, explained how the supply crunch unfolded.

“Today’s rate is Rs400 [$1.42]. The supply from Afghanistan has stopped because the border is closed,” he said. “Now it’s coming from Iran, Sindh, and Quetta. Demand hasn’t decreased — people still buy the same amount — but supply is much less.”

Imran added that a week ago, tomatoes were selling for even higher prices, such as Rs560 [$1.99] or Rs600 per kilogram. 

Nusrat Jehan, another customer, said she had just bought a kilogram of tomatoes for Rs400, which used to sell for much lower a few days earlier. 

“Earlier, you know, the rates were a little low,” she said. “But due to the closure of borders, maybe that’s why [the prices have surged].”

People walk past tomato cart in a market in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 22, 2025. (AN photo)

Shapur Khan, a vegetable wholesaler, said the difference in the supply volume of tomatoes has been staggering since the border closed.

“In Pakistan there are less tomatoes and even the tomatoes we get from Iran are less,” Khan told Arab News. 

He said Pakistan imported around 80 to 120 trucks of tomatoes daily from Afghanistan.

“Now, we are getting 10 to 15 trucks from Iran and the rest from Swat [in Pakistan] but it’s not enough,” he said.

Officials say the government is monitoring the situation and expects prices to stabilize soon.

Sajid Abbasi, Chairman of the Market Committee in Islamabad, said authorities were aware of the sudden spike in tomato prices and were taking measures to increase its supply.

“We are aware of the price fluctuations caused by the border closure,” Abbasi said. “Alternative supply routes are being strengthened, and we expect prices to normalize soon.”


Polish deputy PM to arrive in Pakistan today to bolster bilateral ties

Polish deputy PM to arrive in Pakistan today to bolster bilateral ties
Updated 22 October 2025

Polish deputy PM to arrive in Pakistan today to bolster bilateral ties

Polish deputy PM to arrive in Pakistan today to bolster bilateral ties
  • Radoslaw Sikorski to hold one-on-one, delegation-level meetings with Deputy PM Ishaq Dar
  • This will be the Polish official’s first visit to Pakistan in 14 years as he last visited country in 2011

ISLAMABAD: Polish Deputy Prime Minister Radoslaw Sikorski will visit Pakistan today, Thursday, for a two-day official visit to discuss bilateral relations between the two countries, Pakistan’s foreign office said.

According to the foreign office, Sikorski is undertaking the visit at the invitation of his Pakistani counterpart, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar. The foreign office said this would be the Polish official’s second visit to the country, who first visited Pakistan in 2011. 

“During the visit, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister will hold a one-on-one meeting as well as delegation-level talks with his Polish counterpart,” the foreign office said. 

“The two sides are expected to discuss the full spectrum of bilateral relations.” 

The visit reflects an attempt by both countries to enhance their diplomatic ties, which date back to 1962. Bilateral trade between Pakistan and Poland reached $922 million in 2023, with the former’s exports recorded at $794 million and imports at $128 million. 

Polish Oil and Gas Company (PGNiG) has also been engaged in petroleum exploration and production in Pakistan since 1997.


Climate change, population growth can ‘derail’ Pakistan from becoming $3 trillion economy— finmin

Climate change, population growth can ‘derail’ Pakistan from becoming $3 trillion economy— finmin
Updated 22 October 2025

Climate change, population growth can ‘derail’ Pakistan from becoming $3 trillion economy— finmin

Climate change, population growth can ‘derail’ Pakistan from becoming $3 trillion economy— finmin
  • Deadly rains this monsoon season killed over 1,000 people, washed away 2.2 million acres of crops in Pakistan
  • On multinationals exiting Pakistan, finance minister says others such as Wafi, Aramco started operations in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Wednesday sounded alarm at Pakistan’s rising population and the disastrous climate change effects being suffered by the country, saying that these two reasons could prevent Pakistan from becoming a $3 trillion economy. 

Pakistan’s population is over 241 million people, making it the sixth most populous country in the world. A lack of adequate infrastructure, health and educational opportunities in the country puts added stress on its public services, giving rise to unemployment and poverty. 

The South Asian nation is also recognized among countries that are most affected by climate change worldwide. Unusually heavy monsoon rains in 2022 killed over 1,700 people and inflicted damages worth over $30 billion. Torrential rains and floods also killed over 1,000 people in Pakistan since late June this year, as authorities carry out surveys to determine the extent of the damage inflicted by the deadly rains.

“So when we say that we are a $411 billion economy that can be a $3 trillion economy, there are two reasons that can derail us,” Aurangzeb said during an interview with Geo News. 

“One is climate change and the second is population. Population growth.”

The minister said that climate change was no longer “an academic discussion,” pointing out that people were suffering its effects in Pakistan. He highlighted the worsening smog situation in the eastern city of Lahore and the recent floods in Pakistan as evidence of the worsening impacts of climate change. 

He said the government had estimated that the economy would grow at 4.2 percent before floods wreaked havoc in the country. 

“There is no doubt now that at least 0.4-0.5 percent at least are going to be shaved off,” Aurangzeb said.

The minister said eighty percent of the damage inflicted by the recent floods had been suffered by the eastern Punjab province, where the agriculture sector, primarily the rice and cotton-producing regions, had been impacted. 

Aurangzeb said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had tasked Climate Change Minister Musadik Malik to devise a 300-day plan to mitigate the effects of climate change. 

When asked why certain multinationals like Proctor and Gamble and Microsoft were leaving Pakistan while others such as Shell plc., TotalEnergies SE and some pharmaceutical firms were divesting their shares in the country, the minister said global companies at times make their own “participation choices.”

“These global companies make decisions on their participation regarding which clients to stay with, which products to stay with and in which countries to remain,” Aurangzeb said. 

The finance minister pointed out that while some multinationals had exited Pakistan, others had also started their operations in the country. 

“You have seen in the energy sector that Aramco and Wafi [Energy] have arrived,” Aurangzeb said. “You can see there are some shifts also taking place, such as the West to East shift.”


Pakistan stresses close cooperation with OIC to promote women empowerment, gender equality

Pakistan stresses close cooperation with OIC to promote women empowerment, gender equality
Updated 22 October 2025

Pakistan stresses close cooperation with OIC to promote women empowerment, gender equality

Pakistan stresses close cooperation with OIC to promote women empowerment, gender equality
  • Pakistan will host the ninth meeting of the OIC Ministerial Conference on Women early next year
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar underscores importance of advancing women’s issues within OIC framework

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on Wednesday called for close coordination with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to promote women empowerment and gender equality, the foreign office said in a statement.

The statement came after Dar chaired a meeting to review preparations for the ninth OIC Ministerial Conference on Women, which Pakistan will host early next year.

Dar reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to ensuring the success of the upcoming conference and underscored the importance of advancing women’s issues within the OIC framework.

“He (Dar) highlighted Pakistan’s proactive role in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment and underscored the need for close coordination with the OIC to achieve these shared goals,” Pakistan’s foreign office said.

Pakistan’s government has said it has been working toward promoting women’s empowerment and gender equality through legal reforms, educational initiatives and partnerships with global organizations to increase the participation of women in public and economic life.

In January, Pakistan hosted a global conference titled ‘Girls’ Education in Muslim Communities: Challenges and Opportunities’ in Islamabad. The international conference was attended by 150 representatives from 44 Muslim and other states. 

The conference outlined steps to advance girls’ education in Islamic countries.


Pakistan, Romania discuss joint air exercises, training programs and defense ties 

Pakistan, Romania discuss joint air exercises, training programs and defense ties 
Updated 22 October 2025

Pakistan, Romania discuss joint air exercises, training programs and defense ties 

Pakistan, Romania discuss joint air exercises, training programs and defense ties 
  • Pakistan Air Force chief meets Romanian counterpart, discusses regional security 
  • Several nations have sought closer collaboration with PAF since May conflict with India

KARACHI: Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Chief Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu on Wednesday discussed joint air exercises, exchange training programs and expanding bilateral defense ties with his Romanian counterpart, Lt Gen Leonard-Gabriel Baraboi, during his visit to the European country, the Pakistani military said.

Sidhu was given a guard-of-honor at the Romanian Air Force Headquarters in Bucharest upon his arrival, the Pakistani military’s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said. Later, he and Baraboi discussed regional security dynamics and reaffirmed the importance of bilateral cooperation to strengthen regional and global security, according to the ISPR.

The meeting in Romania follows Pakistan’s military confrontation with India in May, when the PAF claimed it downed six Indian fighter jets. India’s defense chief acknowledged that it lost fighter jets to Pakistan but rejected the claim that six had been shot down by Pakistan. Several countries have sought closer ties and collaboration with the PAF since then. 

“The Air Chief held detailed discussions with Lt. Gen. Baraboi centered on advancing operational cooperation, including joint air exercises, exchange programs and training of air and ground crew,” the ISPR said. 

“During the meeting, the two air chiefs discussed expanding air force cooperation and strengthening defense-industrial partnerships in advanced aerospace technologies.”

The ISPR highlighted that the PAF chief’s visit to Romania marked a milestone in the military relations between the countries and their enduring commitment to peace and development in a rapidly evolving security environment.

Pakistan has also attempted to enhance defense ties and initiate air force training programs and exercises since its skirmishes with India in May. 

In June, the PAF committed to providing basic and tactical-level training to Belarusian fighter pilots, followed by Sidhu’s visit to the US, the first by a serving PAF chief in more than ten years.

Senior PAF and Turkiye air force officials also agreed in September to enhance cooperation in joint training, mutual exercises and multi-domain operations.

In September, the PAF and Iraq resolved to enhance training initiatives and joint exercises between the two countries to improve interoperability.