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When algorithms fail to account for human nuance

When algorithms fail to account for human nuance

When algorithms fail to account for human nuance
As AI engines are data-driven, relying solely on the tech for travels could risk causing chaos. (AFP/File)
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In Techville, a city celebrated for its cutting-edge technology and forward-thinking ethos, this summer’s tourism scene has turned into an ironic spectacle of overreach and misjudgment. 

Virtua-Explorer, the city’s latest artificial intelligence marvel, is designed to streamline vacation planning and optimize destination choices for citizens. What could possibly go wrong when algorithms are tasked with perfecting leisure?

The city’s bet on AI for tourism optimization was supposed to be a masterstroke. Virtua-Explorer, a sleek AI engine with a penchant for predictive analytics, promised to tailor travel recommendations based on a myriad of factors.

Instead, it has delivered a summer of crowded beaches, overwhelmed islands, and bustling cities, offering a master class in how technology’s pursuit of efficiency can sometimes lead to unintended chaos.

Initially, Virtua-Explorer’s recommendations seemed like a dream come true. It directed Techville’s residents to “hidden gems” abroad, idyllic beach retreats, serene island getaways, and quaint cities, all supposedly free from the scourge of overcrowding.

However, as the season unfolded, the reality bore little resemblance to the AI’s promises. The beaches were packed to the brim, the islands swarmed with tourists, and even the smallest cities felt the crush of unexpected visitors.

A touch of irony has not escaped Techville’s philosopher-in-residence, Dr. Miranda Quinn, who mused: “It’s rather poetic, isn’t it? An AI designed to optimize and perfect our leisure time has managed to turn our tranquil escapes into bustling hubs of human activity. 

“It reminds me of the paradoxical wisdom of Albert Camus, who said: ‘The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth.’ Our quest for an ideal vacation, through the lens of an AI, has resulted in a strikingly absurd reality.”

Indeed, the AI’s choices seem to have backfired spectacularly.

Those once peaceful beaches, like the popular Sandy Shores, were transformed into veritable battlegrounds for sunbathers, while the picturesque islands of Serenity Cove saw its crystal-clear waters become as crowded as the urban sprawl it was meant to escape from.

The quaint city of Riverton, normally a peaceful retreat, now echoed with the sounds of overwhelmed tourists and stretched-thin local services.

The root of the issue lies in Virtua-Explorer’s data-driven approach. Its recommendations were based on historical data and user preferences, designed to avoid overcrowding by selecting lesser-known spots.

Unfortunately, the algorithm failed to account for the human propensity to flock to precisely those destinations labeled as “hidden gems.” The irony was not lost on the city’s denizens, who found themselves battling for space in places once deemed off the beaten path.

Glocal tourism expert Jenna Martinez said: “It’s almost like the AI created a self-fulfilling prophecy. By highlighting these so-called hidden gems, it triggered a surge of interest and transformed them into exactly what it was trying to avoid, overcrowded hotspots.

“It’s a classic example of the law of unintended consequences, where the solution to one problem creates a slew of new ones.”

Will future endeavors in tourism and beyond be guided by the wisdom of philosophical caution or the allure of technological certainty? Only time, and a little less reliance on AI, will tell.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

The summer’s tourism snafu has also prompted a philosophical reflection on the nature of choice and experience. As Virtua-Explorer’s crowds grew, the city’s social media buzzed with complaints and humorous posts about “AI’s version of paradise.”

A meme circulating among residents read: “If only Aristotle were here to explain the ethics of crowding every place we thought was hidden.”

The issue of bias further complicates the scenario. Virtua-Explorer’s algorithm, despite its advanced design, was not immune to biases inherent in its programming.

It based recommendations on demographic trends, social media likes, and past travel patterns, data that failed to account for the nuance and unpredictability of human behavior.

The AI’s “optimal” destinations were thus influenced by a skewed perspective that prioritized novelty over genuine quality of experience.

In a particularly biting critique, ethicist and local writer Raj Patel reflected: “It’s a fascinating example of how an over-reliance on technology can lead us astray. The AI, in its quest for efficiency, overlooked the fundamental ethical principle of respecting human unpredictability.

“In the words of Friedrich Nietzsche: ‘There are no facts, only interpretations.’ Virtua-Explorer’s interpretations have led us to an overcrowded reality where the quest for the perfect vacation has itself become an ironic and chaotic ordeal.”

As the summer draws to a close, Techville’s citizens are left to navigate a tourism landscape transformed by an AI’s well-intentioned but ultimately misguided recommendations.

The once serene destinations are now a testament to the unforeseen consequences of technological optimism, and residents are left pondering whether the pursuit of algorithmic perfection might be less ideal than embracing the delightful unpredictability of human choice.

In the end, Techville’s summer tourism fiasco serves as a poignant reminder of the limits of technology and the enduring value of human intuition.

As the city looks ahead, the question remains: Will future endeavors in tourism and beyond be guided by the wisdom of philosophical caution or the allure of technological certainty? Only time, and a little less reliance on AI, will tell.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Ƶ and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

The UN, the Palestinians, Israel and a stalled two-state solution

The UN, the Palestinians, Israel and a stalled two-state solution
Updated 1 min 27 sec ago

The UN, the Palestinians, Israel and a stalled two-state solution

The UN, the Palestinians, Israel and a stalled two-state solution
  • United Nations inextricably linked to the fate of Palestinians
  • In the absence of full membership, UNGA granted the Palestinians new rights in 2024

UNITED NATIONS: Ever since the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states in 1947, the United Nations has been inextricably linked to the fate of Palestinians, with the organization meeting this week hoping to revive the two-state solution.

Here is a timeline on the issue:

In November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 181 dividing Palestine — which was then under British mandate — into Jewish and Arab states, with a special international zone for Jerusalem.
Zionist leaders accepted the resolution, but it was opposed by Arab states and the Palestinians.

Israel declared independence in May 1948, triggering the Arab-Israeli war which was won convincingly by Israel the following year.

Around 760,000 Palestinians fled their homes or were expelled — an event known as the “Nakba,” Arabic for “catastrophe,” which the United Nations only officially commemorated for the first time in May 2023.

People paint as they participate in an event organized by a muralist brigade to protest in support of the Palestinian people, in Mexico City, on July 27, 2025. (REUTERS) 

In the aftermath of the Six-Day War of 1967, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 242, which called for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from territories occupied during the conflict, including the West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem. But linguistic ambiguities between the English and French versions of the resolutions complicated matters, making the scope of the required withdrawal unclear.

In November 1974, Yasser Arafat, head of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), gave his first speech to the UN General Assembly in New York, saying he carried both “an olive branch and a freedom fighter’s gun.”
Days later, the UN General Assembly recognized the Palestinians’ right to self-determination and independence. It granted UN observer status to the PLO as a representative of the Palestinian people.

One of the strongest peace initiatives did not come from the United Nations.

In 1993, Israel and the PLO — which in 1988 unilaterally declared an independent State of Palestine — wrapped up months of secret negotiations in Norway’s capital Oslo.

The two sides signed a “declaration of principles” on Palestinian autonomy and, in 1994, Arafat returned to the Palestinian territories after a long exile and formed the Palestinian Authority, the governing body for the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

UN Security Council decisions on how to treat the Palestinians have always depended on the position of the veto-wielding United States.

Since 1972, Washington has used its veto more than 30 times to protect its close ally Israel. But sometimes, it allows key resolutions to advance.

In March 2002, the Security Council — at Washington’s initiative — adopted Resolution 1397, the first to mention a Palestinian state existing alongside Israel, with secure and recognized borders.

In December 2016, for the first time since 1979, the Council called on Israel to stop building settlements in the Palestinian territories — a measure that went through thanks to a US abstention, just before the end of Barack Obama’s White House term.

And in March 2024, another US abstention — under pressure from the international community — allowed the Security Council to call for an immediate ceasefire amid Israel’s offensive on Hamas in Gaza, sparked by the militants’ October 7 attack.
That measure came after the United States blocked three similar drafts.

In 2011, Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas initiated the process of requesting membership of the State of Palestine to the UN, which required a positive recommendation from the Security Council, followed by a favorable vote from the General Assembly.
In the face of opposition from the United States, the process was halted even before a vote in the Council.

The following year, the General Assembly granted the Palestinians a lower status as a “non-member observer State.”
In April 2024, the Palestinians renewed their request to become a full-fledged member state, but the United States vetoed it.
If the Palestinian request had cleared the Security Council hurdle, it would have had every chance of being approved by the necessary two-thirds majority in the Assembly.
According to an AFP database, at least 142 of the 193 UN member states unilaterally recognize a Palestinian state.

In the absence of full membership, the Assembly granted the Palestinians new rights in 2024, seating them in alphabetical order of states, and allowing to submit resolution proposals themselves for the first time.
 


Niemann, Legion XII rule LIV Golf UK by JCB to maintain dominance in 2025

Niemann, Legion XII rule LIV Golf UK by JCB to maintain dominance in 2025
Updated 24 min 45 sec ago

Niemann, Legion XII rule LIV Golf UK by JCB to maintain dominance in 2025

Niemann, Legion XII rule LIV Golf UK by JCB to maintain dominance in 2025
  • Niemann won for a record fifth time this season, shooting a 3-under 68 to finish at 17 under
  • Legion XIII won their second consecutive and fourth team title of the year, this time led by their youngest player, 21-year-old Caleb Surratt

ROCESTER, England: On a day of familiar winners but high drama, Torque GC captain Joaquin Niemann and Jon Rahm’s Legion XIII exerted their dominance Sunday at LIV Golf UK by JCB, continuing the winning form that keeps them atop the season-long standings.

Niemann won for a record fifth time this season, shooting a 3-under 68 to finish at 17 under and hold off a spectacular back-nine challenge from RangeGoats GC captain Bubba Watson.

Legion XIII won their second consecutive and fourth team title of the year, this time led by their youngest player, 21-year-old Caleb Surratt, who earned the first podium finish of his LIV Golf career.

With the three-shot victory, Niemann extended his lead in the individual points race to 37.64 points over Rahm and now can clinch the individual championship at next month’s LIV Golf Chicago on Aug. 8-10. Niemann becomes the first player to win five times in a season; the 26-year-old from Chile now has seven LIV Golf wins, most of any individual player.

“If I play my best game, I know I can win,” Niemann said. “I think that’s the only thing that kind of matters for me, is to find that A-game more often.”

Individual champion, captain Joaquin Niemann of Torque GC, poses with the trophy after the final round of LIV Golf UK by JCB. (LIV Golf)

After entering the final round with a six-shot advantage, Niemann admittedly didn’t have his A-game on Sunday, but his steady play allowed him to build his advantage to eight shots with 10 holes to play.

That’s when Watson, the 46-year-old from Florida, produced the best six-hole stretch in LIV Golf history.

It started with a birdie at the par-3 ninth when his tee shot landed inside 3 feet. He then eagled the par-5 10th with a brilliant driver off the deck on his second shot that finished inside 6 feet. He followed with birdies at the 11th and 12th hole, then used another driver off the deck at the par-5 13th to set up another eagle from 21 feet. He finished the amazing stretch with a birdie at the par-3 14th from 12 feet.

“It’s almost like you black out,” Watson said. “When that stretch happens, you’re just kind of unconscious, right? One of those moments, an hour-long stretch, that was unbelievable. … That was crazy. Throwing in the eagles with two drivers off the deck was pretty special, pretty spectacular.”

Watson’s 8-under stretch allowed him to move within two shots of the lead going into the par-4 15th. That’s when Niemann responded with a terrific approach shot from 140 yards off a difficult lie in the rough, followed by a 5-foot birdie putt that stemmed the tide and gave him some much-needed breathing room.

“I never thought he was in the picture,” Niemann said of Watson. “(Then] he started making those moves, started making a big charge, and I was in a way feeling a little bit more uncomfortable with my lead. … Was able to hit a great shot on 15. That put me back into my place.”

Watson ultimately shot 65 to finish solo second at 14 under, while Surratt also shot 65 to finish another stroke back, the best individual results for each player since joining LIV Golf

Members of the team champions Legion XIII captain Jon Rahm, Tyrrell Hatton, Tom McKibbin, and Caleb Surratt celebrate on the podium following the final round of LIV Golf UK by JCB (LIV Golf)

Surratt’s play was especially important on the team side, as it sparked Legion XIII to produce another final-round rally with a cumulative 14-under total on Sunday to win by eight strokes over Torque, with Rahm also shooting 65 to tie for fifth. Not only was it Surratt’s first-ever top 10 finish on LIV Golf, it was the first time he had led his team in scoring after a tournament.

“It means a lot,” Surratt said. “Shows me a lot. It’s very hard to be at the top of the leaderboard out here, especially for the first time … To be able to do it on a day where I knew it was going to be really, really hard means a lot to myself.”

Said Rahm: “Getting his first top 10 and finishing third is a big deal, a big week.”

Legion XIII has now won two consecutive tournaments, and their lead is 46.66 points over Crushers GC. Rahm’s team has the opportunity to guarantee itself the top seed in the Team Championship with a good result in Chicago.

As for Niemann, he’s close to wrapping up the most successful regular season by any player in LIV Golf’s young history. Only Rahm or DeChambeau can catch him for the championship now.

“Obviously I want to win the season,” Niemann said. “I think there is a lot of golf to play yet. Jon, we know how good of a player he is, also Bryson.

“There is not much I can think about other than worry about what I’m doing, how I can improve and get better and play my best golf for the next two weeks. I feel like that’s all I’m worrying about it right now.”

TEAM SCORES

Here are the results and scores for each team after Sunday’s Rd. 3 of LIV Golf UK by JCB:

1. LEGION XIII -35 (Rahm 65, Surratt 65, Hatton 70, McKibbin 70; Rd. 3 score: -14)

2. TORQUE GC -27 (Niemann 68, Muñoz 69, Pereira 71, Ortiz 73; Rd. 3 score: -3)

3. STINGER GC -26 (Burmester 66, Oosthuizen 66, Schwartzel 66, Grace 69; Rd. 3 score: -17)

T4. FIREBALLS GC -23 (Ballester 65, Garcia 68, Puig 69, Ancer 71; Rd. 3 score: -11)

T4. CRUSHERS GC -23 (Lahiri 64, DeChambeau 69, Casey 71, Howell III 71; Rd. 3 score: -9)

6. RIPPER GC -17 (Smith 67, Herbert 70, Leishman 70, Jones 73; Rd. 3 score: -4)

T7. CLEEKS GC -14 (Kaymer 67, Bland 68, Meronk 69, Kjettrup 75; Rd. 3 score: -5)

T7. HYFLYERS GC -14 (Ogletree 69, Steele 69, Tringale 70, Mickelson 72; Rd. 3 score: -4)

9. SMASH GC -9 (Gooch 66, Kokrak 68, McDowell 70, Koepka 73; Rd. 3 score: -7)

10. RANGEGOATS GC -6 (Watson 65, Uihlein 67, Campbell 70, Wolff 71; Rd. 3 score: -11)

11. 4ACES GC -5 (Reed 66, Varner III 68, Pieters 71, Johnson 75; Rd. 3 score: -4)

12. MAJESTICKS GC -3 (Horsfield 69, Poulter 72, Stenson 72, Westwood 74; Rd. 3 score: +3)

13. IRON HEADS GC +7 (Na 66, Jang 67, Kozuma 69, Lee 74; Rd. 3 score: -8)    
 


North Korea says South Korea’s overtures ‘great miscalculation’

North Korea says South Korea’s overtures ‘great miscalculation’
Updated 28 July 2025

North Korea says South Korea’s overtures ‘great miscalculation’

North Korea says South Korea’s overtures ‘great miscalculation’
  • Powerful sister of leader Kim Jong Un jeers South’s peace moves
  • Lee’s US alliance pledge shows new South Korea leader no different from predecessor, Kim Yo Jong says

SEOUL: North Korea has no interest in any policy or proposals for reconciliation from South Korea, the powerful sister of its leader Kim Jong Un said on Monday in the first response to South Korean liberal President Lee Jae Myung’s peace overtures.
Kim Yo Jong, who is a senior North Korean ruling party official and is believed to speak for the country’s leader, said Lee’s pledge of commitment to South Korea-US security alliance shows he is no different from his hostile predecessor.
“If South Korea expects to reverse all the consequences of (its actions) with a few sentimental words, there could be no greater miscalculation than that,” Kim said in comments carried by official KCNA news agency.
Lee, who took office on June 4 after winning a snap election called after the removal of hard-line conservative Yoon Suk Yeol over a failed attempt at martial law, has vowed to improve ties with Pyongyang that had reached the worst level in years.
As gestures aimed at easing tensions, Lee suspended loudspeaker broadcasts blasting anti-North propaganda across the border and banned the flying of leaflets by activists that had angered Pyongyang.
Kim, the North Korean official, said those moves are merely a reversal of ill-intentioned activities by South Korea that should never have been initiated in the first place.
“In other words, it’s not even something worth our assessment,” she said.
“We again make clear the official position that whatever policy is established in Seoul or proposal is made, we are not interested, and we will not be sitting down with South Korea and there is nothing to discuss.”
There has been cautious optimism in the South that the North may respond positively and may even show willingness to re-engage in dialogue, particularly after Pyongyang also shut off its loudspeakers, a move Lee said was quicker than expected.
Still, Lee, whose government is in the midst of tough negotiations with Washington to avert punishing tariffs that President Donald Trump has threatened against a string of major trading partners, has said US alliance is the pillar of South Korea’s diplomacy.
“Through efforts in the areas of politics, economic security and culture, we will strengthen the South Korea-US alliance that was sealed in blood,” Lee said in remarks commemorating the anniversary of the Korean War armistice on Sunday.
North Korea also marked the anniversary which it calls victory day with events including a parade in Pyongyang, although state media reports indicated it was at a relatively lesser scale compared to some previous years.
The two Koreas, the United States and China, which are the main belligerents in the 1950-53 Korean War, have not signed a peace treaty.


Russia’s air attack on Kyiv leaves five people injured, Ukraine’s military says

Russia’s air attack on Kyiv leaves five people injured, Ukraine’s military says
Updated 28 July 2025

Russia’s air attack on Kyiv leaves five people injured, Ukraine’s military says

Russia’s air attack on Kyiv leaves five people injured, Ukraine’s military says

MOSCO: A Russian air attack on Kyiv has left at least five people injured and damaged a residential building, the head of the military administration of the Ukrainian capital, Tymur Tkachenko, said on Monday on the Telegram messaging app. 

 


US and EU strike deal with 15 percent tariff to avert trade war

US and EU strike deal with 15 percent tariff to avert trade war
Updated 40 min 24 sec ago

US and EU strike deal with 15 percent tariff to avert trade war

US and EU strike deal with 15 percent tariff to avert trade war
  • Deal includes $600 bln EU investments in US, more EU energy, defense purchases
  • EU says rate extends to cars, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors
  • 15 percent tariff better than threatened 30 percent, in deal mirroring Japan’s

TURNBERRY, Scotland: The US struck a framework trade agreement with the European Union on Sunday, imposing a 15 percent import tariff on most EU goods — half the threatened rate — and averting a bigger trade war between the two allies that account for almost a third of global trade.
US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the deal at Trump’s luxury golf course in western Scotland after an hour-long meeting that pushed the hard-fought deal over the line.
“I think this is the biggest deal ever made,” Trump told reporters, lauding EU plans to invest some $600 billion in the United States and dramatically increase its purchases of US energy and military equipment.
Trump said the deal, which tops a $550 billion deal signed with Japan last week, would expand ties between the trans-Atlantic powers after years of what he called unfair treatment of US exporters.

Von der Leyen, describing Trump as a tough negotiator, said the 15 percent tariff applied “across the board,” later telling reporters it was “the best we could get.”
“We have a trade deal between the two largest economies in the world, and it’s a big deal. It’s a huge deal. It will bring stability. It will bring predictability,” she said.

The deal, which Trump said calls for $750 billion of EU purchases of US energy in coming years and “hundreds of billions of dollars” of arms purchases, likely spells good news for a host of EU companies, including Airbus, Mercedes-Benz and Novo Nordisk, if all the details hold.
The baseline 15 percent tariff will still be seen by many in Europe as too high, compared with Europe’s initial hopes to secure a zero-for-zero tariff deal, though it is better than the threatened 30 percent rate.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz welcomed the deal, saying it averted a trade conflict that would have hit Germany’s export-driven economy and its large auto sector hard. German carmakers, VW, Mercedes and BMW were some of the hardest hit by the 27.5 percent US tariff on car and parts imports now in place.
But Bernd Lange, the German Social Democrat who heads the European Parliament’s trade committee, said the tariffs were imbalanced and the hefty EU investment earmarked for the US would likely come at the bloc’s own expense.
Trump retains the ability to increase the tariffs in the future if European countries do not live up to their investment commitments, a senior US administration official told reporters on Sunday evening.
The euro rose around 0.2 percent against the dollar, sterling and yen within an hour of the deal’s being announced.

Mirror of Japan deal
The deal mirrors key parts of the framework accord reached by the US with Japan, but like that deal, it leaves many questions open, including tariff rates on spirits, a highly charged topic for many on both sides of the Atlantic.
Carsten Nickel, deputy director of research at Teneo, said it was “merely a high-level, political agreement” that could not replace a carefully hammered out trade deal: “This, in turn, creates the risk of different interpretations along the way, as seen immediately after the conclusion of the US-Japan deal.”
“We are agreeing that the tariff ... for automobiles and everything else will be a straight-across tariff of 15 percent,” Trump said, but he quickly added that a 50 percent US tariff on steel and aluminum will remain in place.
Von der Leyen said that tariff would be cut and replaced with a quota system.
Von der Leyen said the rate also applied to semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, and there would be no tariffs from either side on aircraft and aircraft parts, certain chemicals, certain generic drugs, semiconductor equipment, some agricultural products, natural resources and critical raw materials.
Trump initially appeared to suggest pharmaceuticals would not be covered, but a senior administration official later confirmed to reporters that the tariff deal applied to pharmaceuticals.
Officials also said EU leaders had accepted that the US would keep its 50 percent steel and aluminum tariff in place while the two sides continue to discuss it.
“We will keep working to add more products to this list,” von der Leyen said, adding that spirits were still under discussion.
The deal will be sold as a triumph for Trump, who is seeking to reorder the global economy and reduce decades-old US trade deficits, and has already reached similar framework accords with Britain, Japan, Indonesia and Vietnam, although his administration has not hit its goal of “90 deals in 90 days.”
He has periodically railed against the EU, saying it was “formed to screw the United States” on trade.
Arriving in Scotland, Trump said the EU wanted “to make a deal very badly” and said, as he met von der Leyen, that Europe had been “very unfair to the United States.”
Trump has fumed for years about the US merchandise trade deficit with the EU, which in 2024 reached $235 billion, according to US Census Bureau data.
The EU points to the US surplus in services, which it says partially redresses the balance. Now he argues, his tariffs are bringing in “hundreds of billions of dollars” of revenues for the US, while dismissing warnings from economists about the risk of inflation.
On July 12, Trump threatened to apply a 30 percent tariff on imports from the EU starting on August 1, after weeks of negotiations with the major US trading partners failed to reach a comprehensive trade deal.
The EU had prepared countertariffs on 93 billion euros ($109 billion) of US goods in the event there was no deal, and Trump made good his 30 percent tariff threat.
Some member states had also pushed for the bloc to use its most powerful trade weapon, the anti-coercion instrument, to target US services in the event of a no-deal.