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A national initiative to rehabilitate contaminated sites

A national initiative to rehabilitate contaminated sites

A national initiative to rehabilitate contaminated sites
Every aspect of the environment will be meticulously examined to determine the best rehabilitation strategies. (Shutterstock)
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Ƶ’s National Center for Environmental Compliance has embarked on a mission to rehabilitate contaminated air, soil and water across the Kingdom, setting a global example for environmental restoration.

This initiative is not just about technical processes and regulations — it is about safeguarding the future of Ƶ’s natural resources and public health.

The center’s initiative, which is aligned with the Saudi Green Initiative and Vision 2030, involves extensive field surveys, data collection and laboratory analyses to identify and assess the extent of contamination at more than 320 polluted sites covering an area in excess of 12 million cubic meters.

From air and soil to groundwater, every aspect of the environment is meticulously examined to determine the best rehabilitation strategies.

For instance, the project begins with a detailed survey phase, where potential contamination is identified through desktop studies and field assessments.

The second phase involves rigorous field sampling and laboratory analyses, such as drilling groundwater wells to measure pollution levels.

Following these assessments, the National Center for Environmental Compliance develops targeted treatment and rehabilitation plans, ensuring that each site is restored to its natural state.

The initiative also involves estimating the costs of the damage caused by pollution and the expenses associated with rehabilitating the identified sites.

From air and soil to groundwater, every aspect of the environment is meticulously examined to determine the best rehabilitation strategies.

Saad Dahlawi

But this initiative is more than just a clean-up operation, it is a comprehensive approach that also involves monitoring and compliance.

Environmental monitoring plans, including inspections and the use of satellite imagery, are established to track and oversee rehabilitation and treatment efforts.

So far, 30 plans have been developed for the removal of pollutants and treatment of the most critical sites.

Polluters are also held accountable through stringent regulations, requiring them to work with licensed consultants to develop and implement site-specific rehabilitation plans and to handle and dispose of pollutants.

Once these plans are executed, the center ensures compliance through meticulous oversight, issuing closure certificates only when all standards are met.

This structured and multiphase approach is crucial for restoring the Kingdom’s natural resources and mitigating the impact of industrial pollution.

The initiative’s success is measured not just by the number of sites rehabilitated, but by the long-term sustainability of these efforts, ensuring that future generations inherit a cleaner, healthier environment.

Ƶ’s National Center for Environmental Compliance is not only addressing the environmental challenges of today, it is also laying the groundwork for a sustainable future.

This initiative exemplifies the Kingdom’s commitment to environmental stewardship, aligning with global best practices and setting new standards in environmental compliance and rehabilitation.

Saad Dahlawi is the director general of the Environment Media Evaluation Department at the Saudi National Center for Environmental Compliance.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Greece may extend North Africa asylum ban if migrant flow resurges

Greece may extend North Africa asylum ban if migrant flow resurges
Updated 6 min 26 sec ago

Greece may extend North Africa asylum ban if migrant flow resurges

Greece may extend North Africa asylum ban if migrant flow resurges
  • In July, the government stopped processing asylum requests from migrants arriving from North Africa by sea for three months in an effort to curb arrivals from Libya to Crete
  • Plevris said he could not rule out an extension to the suspension if there was a “new crisis“

ATHENS: Greece could extend a suspension on examining asylum applications passed by parliament last month if migrant flows from Libya start rising again, Migration Minister Thanos Plevris said on Thursday.

In July, the center-right government stopped processing asylum requests from migrants arriving from North Africa by sea for at least three months in an effort to curb arrivals from Libya to the Greek island of Crete.

In an interview with public broadcaster ERT, Plevris said he could not rule out an extension to the suspension if there was a “new crisis.”

Arrivals of irregular migrants in Crete declined rapidly after the new legislation took effect from 2,642 in the first week of July to 900 in the whole period since then.

New legislation is being prepared that will clearly define that “whoever comes into the country illegally will face a jail term of up to five years,” Plevris said, referring to those who are not fleeing armed conflict, who could qualify for asylum.

Human rights groups accuse Greece of turning back asylum-seekers by force on its sea and land borders. This year, the European Union border agency said it was reviewing 12 cases of potential human rights violations by Greece.

The government denies wrongdoing.

“All European countries now understand that it is not possible to have open borders, it’s not possible to welcome illegal migrants with flowers,” Plevris said.

“There should be a clear message that countries have borders, (that) Europe has exceeded its capabilities and will not accept any more illegal migrants.”

Greece has sent two frigates to patrol off Libya and has started training Libyan coast guard officers on Crete as part of a plan to strengthen cooperation and help the two countries stem migrant arrivals.

Greece was on the European front line of a migration crisis in 2015-16 when hundreds of thousands from the Middle East, Asia and Africa passed through its islands and mainland.

Since then, flows have dropped off dramatically. While there has been a rise in arrivals to the outlying islands of Crete and Gavdos, sea arrivals to Greece as a whole dropped by 5.5 percent to 17,000 in the first half of this year, UN data show.


Sri Lankan activists call on govt to revoke visa-free policy for Israeli nationals

Sri Lankan activists join a Palestine solidarity protest in front of the presidential secretariat in Colombo on Aug. 5, 2025.
Sri Lankan activists join a Palestine solidarity protest in front of the presidential secretariat in Colombo on Aug. 5, 2025.
Updated 19 min 45 sec ago

Sri Lankan activists call on govt to revoke visa-free policy for Israeli nationals

Sri Lankan activists join a Palestine solidarity protest in front of the presidential secretariat in Colombo on Aug. 5, 2025.
  • Sri Lanka recently extended visa-free entry policy to 40 countries, including Israel, to boost tourism
  • Lawmaker says it is a ‘shameful decision’ that does not reflect nation’s historical support of Palestine

COLOMBO: Sri Lankan activists are calling on President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to revoke the government’s decision to grant visa-free entry to Israeli nationals, a policy they say contradicts the island nation’s long-standing solidarity with Palestine.

Sri Lanka has moved to extend its visa-free entry policy to tourists from 40 countries, including Israel, to attract more tourists and speed up the country’s economic recovery, Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath announced last month. 

The decision to include Israel was swiftly opposed by members of Sri Lanka’s civil society, who demanded that Dissanayake exclude Israelis from the policy.

Sri Lankans have also taken to the streets to protest the government’s decision, including a demonstration outside the presidential secretariat in Colombo on Tuesday, and a similar rally in front of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs last week.

Thanzeela Ousman, who participated in Tuesday’s protest, told Arab News: “This (visa-free) policy was introduced while the world is witnessing what many, including even Israeli human rights organizations, are calling a genocide in Gaza.

“These groups are urging the international community to impose political and economic pressure on Israel to stop the violence. Instead, our government is offering free access to Israeli nationals, effectively rewarding an aggressive state.

“At the very minimum, Sri Lanka should suspend this visa-free policy and re-evaluate all ties with Israel. We should be aligning with global calls for (a) ceasefire, humanitarian access, and justice, not offering red carpets.”

Swasthika Arulingam, a Sri Lankan lawyer and human rights activist, said that since Israel has mandatory military service for citizens over 18, effectively making most of them members of the Israel Defense Forces, the visa policy was a matter of national security.

“This is a terrible policy for the country … When they are being encouraged to come to a tourist area in Sri Lanka, that itself is a national security concern because they’re fighting in a foreign army,” she told Arab News.

Arulingam also highlighted how the Sri Lankan government has recognized Palestine as a state since 1988 and voted to support numerous UN resolutions opposing Israel.

“They can’t maintain a duplicity by essentially inviting the same IDF soldiers who are committing war crimes to the Palestinian people — committing genocide — to come to Sri Lanka for recreation. When you do that, you are directly complicit in the genocide,” she said.

“During the 1940s, it would have been like inviting the Nazis to come and have a holiday camp in Sri Lanka … It’s very similar to that.”

Concerns over tourists from Israel have been growing in Sri Lanka. The government has vowed to crack down on reported illegal activities carried out by Israeli tourists in the coastal town of Arugam Bay earlier this year, following a series of complaints regarding their arrival in the country.

Civil society groups have protested and petitioned for special screenings of Israelis, after at least one Israeli tourist was identified as a soldier accused of war crimes.

Israel has killed more than 61,100 Palestinians and wounded over 151,400 since October 2023. The true death toll is feared to be much higher, with research published in The Lancet medical journal in January estimating an underreporting of deaths by 41 percent.

The study says the toll may be higher, as it does not include deaths caused by starvation, injury and lack of access to healthcare, caused by the Israeli military’s destruction of most of Gaza’s infrastructure and the blocking of medical and food aid.

In a letter to Dissanayake, lawmaker Mujeebur Rahman described the government’s decision to include Israel in the visa-free policy as a “shameful decision.”

“This allows credibly accused war criminals to enter our motherland and possibly escape justice. It is further alarming to note that Palestine is not among the nations that can enter Sri Lanka without a visa. This is not what is expected from the leadership of a country that has consistently supported a free Palestine,” he wrote.

“Your government’s decision to open the country without due diligence, scrutiny and vetting to IDF members, war criminals, criminal settlers in (the) occupied West Bank and Zionist extremists will inevitably land you and Sri Lanka among the international rejects complicit in the genocide. This will certainly outweigh the currency you expect to gain from tourism.”

Despite the protests, Sri Lankan activists say there has been no response from the government.

Shaamil Hussein, a member of the Free Palestine Movement of Sri Lanka, told Arab News: “Many Sri Lankans over here … empathize with the Palestinian struggle for justice and self-determination.

“By allowing visa-free entry for Israelis, the government may be seen as compromising its historical support for Palestine.”

“It’s vital for Sri Lanka to maintain its principal stance against injustice and oppression.”


Third-hottest July on record wreaks climate havoc

Third-hottest July on record wreaks climate havoc
Updated 24 min 36 sec ago

Third-hottest July on record wreaks climate havoc

Third-hottest July on record wreaks climate havoc
  • As in June, July showed a slight dip compared to the preceding two years, averaging 1.25 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial (1850-1900) era
  • Last month, temperatures exceeded 50C in the Gulf, Iraq and -- for the first time -- Turkiye

PARIS: The third-hottest July worldwide ended a string of record-breaking temperatures, but many regions were devastated by extreme weather amplified by global warming, the European climate monitoring service said Thursday.

Heavy rains flooded Pakistan and northern China; Canada, Scotland and Greece struggled to tame wildfires intensified by persistent drought; and many nations in Asia and Scandinavia recorded new average highs for the month.

"Two years after the hottest July on record, the recent streak of global temperature records is over," Carlo Buontempo, director of the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service, said in a statement.

"But that does not mean climate change has stopped," he said. "We continue to witness the effects of a warming world."

As in June, July showed a slight dip compared to the preceding two years, averaging 1.25 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial (1850-1900) era.

2023 and 2024 warmed above that benchmark by more than 1.5C, which is the Paris Agreement target set in 2015 for capping the rise in global temperatures at relatively safe levels.

That deceptively small increase has been enough to make storms, heatwaves and other extreme weather events far more deadly and destructive.

"We continued to witness the effect of a warming world in events such as extreme heatwaves and catastrophic floods in July," Buontempo said.

Last month, temperatures exceeded 50C in the Gulf, Iraq and -- for the first time -- Turkiye, while torrential rains killed hundreds of people in China and Pakistan.

In Spain, more than a thousand deaths were attributed by a public institute to the heat in July, half as many as in the same period in 2024.

The main source of the CO2 driving up temperatures is well known: the burning of oil, coal and gas to generate energy.

"Unless we rapidly stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, we should expect not only new temperature records but also a worsening of impacts," Buontempo said.

Global average temperatures are calculated using billions of satellite and weather readings, both on land and at sea, and the data used by Copernicus extends back to 1940.

Even if July was milder in some places than in previous years, 11 countries experienced their hottest July in at least a half-century, including China, Japan, North Korea, Tajikistan, Bhutan, Brunei and Malaysia, according to AFP calculations.

In Europe, Nordic countries saw an unprecedented string of hot days, including more than 20 days above 30C across Finland.

More than half of the land in Europe and along the Mediterranean basin experienced the worst drought conditions in the first three weeks of July since monitoring began in 2012, according to an AFP analysis of data from the European Drought Observatory (EDO).

In contrast, temperatures were below normal in North and South America, India and parts of Australia and Africa, as well as in Antarctica.

Last month was also the third-hottest July on record for sea surface temperatures.

Locally, however, several ocean records for July were broken: in the Norwegian Sea, in parts of the North Sea, in the North Atlantic west of France and Britain.

The extent of Arctic sea ice was 10 percent below average, the second lowest for a July in 47 years of satellite observations, virtually tied with the readings of 2012 and 2021.

Diminishing sea ice is a concern not because it adds to sea levels, but because it replaces the snow and ice that reflect almost all the Sun's energy back into space with deep blue ocean, which absorbs it.

Ninety percent of the excess heat generated by global warming is absorbed by the oceans.

In Antarctica, sea ice extent is the third lowest on record for this month.

"Human activities are causing the world to warm at an unprecedented rate," Piers Forster, Director of the Priestley Centre for Climate Futures at the University of Leeds, told AFP in commenting on the new data.

On top of the human-driven warming, he explained, there are year-to-year changes caused by natural phenomena, such as the El Nino -- a shift in wind patterns across the southern Pacific -- and volcanic activity that helped push global temperatures past the 1.5C threshold over the last two years.

"These variations are now reducing, dropping us back from the record-breaking temperatures," said Forster, who heads a consortium of 60 top scientists that track core changes in Earth's climate system.

"But the reprieve is only temporary," he added. "We can expect the the high records to be broken again in the near future."


Helicopters rescue people stranded by floods on key India pilgrim route

Helicopters rescue people stranded by floods on key India pilgrim route
Updated 30 min 1 sec ago

Helicopters rescue people stranded by floods on key India pilgrim route

Helicopters rescue people stranded by floods on key India pilgrim route
  • Helicopters were carrying to safety those who had been stranded
  • Dhami said the destruction was “massive” and that the number of missing persons was still being estimated

BHATWADI, India: Indian rescuers used helicopters on Thursday to pluck to safety people stranded by flood waters in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, two days after a sudden inundation and landslide killed four people, with more still missing.

With roads cleared as rain eased, rescue teams arrived in Dharali, where Tuesday’s wall of water had submerged in sludge homes and cars in the village on the route to the Hindu pilgrim town of Gangotri.

Helicopters were carrying to safety those who had been stranded, the state’s chief minister, Pushkar Singh Dhami, said in a post on X.

Dhami said the destruction was “massive” and that the number of missing persons was still being estimated.

“If the weather supports us then we will bring every single person by tomorrow,” he told Reuters, referring to rescue efforts.

Authorities said about 400 people stuck in Gangotri were being rescued by air, with nine army personnel and seven civilians among the missing.

Relatives of missing people gathered at the helicopter base at Matli village, desperately searching for their loved ones.

Mandeep Panwar said he wanted to reach Dharali, where his brother ran a hotel and is among those missing since Tuesday.

“If you see the videos, ours was the first hotel to be hit by the deluge. I have not heard from my brother and he has been missing since,” Panwar said.

Communication links with rescuers and residents remained disrupted, as mobile telephone and electricity towers swept away by the floods have yet to be replaced, officials said.

Earlier, army rescuers used their hands, as well as machinery, to shift boulders from roads turned into muddy, gushing rivers, visuals showed. More than 225 army personnel were drafted into the rescue, their Northern Command said on X.

“We saw Dharali falling before our eyes,” said Anamika Mehra, a pilgrim headed for Gangotri when the flooding hit.

The hamlet of about 200 people in the state’s Uttarkashi district stands more than 1,150 meters (3,775 feet) above sea level on the climb to the temple town.

Uttarakhand is prone to floods and landslides, which some experts blame on climate change.


Riyadh Air taps travel tech platform Amadeus for global distribution ahead of launch

Riyadh Air taps travel tech platform Amadeus for global distribution ahead of launch
Updated 37 min 57 sec ago

Riyadh Air taps travel tech platform Amadeus for global distribution ahead of launch

Riyadh Air taps travel tech platform Amadeus for global distribution ahead of launch

RIYADH: Ƶ’s Riyadh Air has signed a global distribution agreement with Amadeus to expand its international footprint, connecting to more than 190 travel markets ahead of its commercial launch. 

The deal links the Public Investment Fund-owned carrier to one of the world’s largest networks of travel sellers via the Amadeus Travel Platform, boosting its retail capabilities and global reach. 

The partnership is expected to support the Kingdom’s National Aviation Strategy, which targets doubling passenger capacity to 330 million annually from over 250 global destinations and increasing cargo handling to 4.5 million tonnes by the end of this decade. 

Announced in 2023 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Riyadh Air is expected to contribute over $20 billion to the non-oil gross domestic product and create more than 200,000 direct and indirect jobs. 

In a statement, Vincent Coste, chief commercial officer of the airline, said: “Partnering with Amadeus gives us the global reach, distribution power, and retailing capabilities needed to support our goal of flying to over 100 destinations by 2030.”

He added: “This partnership is not only about enabling seamless travel experiences, but also about contributing to the broader national vision of economic diversification, tourism growth, and enhanced global connectivity.” 

The agreement includes future distribution of Riyadh Air’s New Distribution Capability content, enabling the airline to offer more dynamic and personalized products. It will give Riyadh Air greater control over its indirect sales strategy as it builds toward full operations, according to a press release. 

“Amadeus brings not only global reach, but also advanced retailing, merchandising, and data-driven tools that will help Riyadh Air differentiate itself on the global stage,” said Maher Koubaa, executive vice president of the travel unit and managing director for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at Amadeus. 

He added: “We are excited to support Riyadh Air’s contribution to Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s aspirations to become a global tourism and travel leader.” 

Riyadh Air plans to launch a new international destination every two months once operations begin, as it prepares to take delivery of its first Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the airline’s CEO Tony Douglas told Bloomberg in June.

The carrier, which requires two aircraft to operate a round-trip route, is awaiting delivery of its initial jets to commence services.

Four Dreamliners are currently in various stages of assembly at Boeing’s facility in Charleston, South Carolina, with operations expected to begin once the first two are delivered. 

In addition to its Boeing orders, Riyadh Air announced at the Paris Air Show in June that it will purchase up to 50 Airbus A350 long-range aircraft, with deliveries expected to start in 2030.

The airline has also placed orders for 60 Airbus A321neo narrowbody jets and up to 72 Boeing 787s, including options.