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How Ƶ’s Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve protects biodiversity

Special How Ƶ’s Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve protects biodiversity
Faris Abdullah Ismail Al-Juhani spent time on his family’s farm in Duba, a coastal town within Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve, helping his father care for sheep and camels. Now a ranger team leader, he uses that experience to protect Ƶ’s wild heritage as part of the Reserve’s rewilding program. (PMSRR photo)
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Updated 08 March 2025

How Ƶ’s Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve protects biodiversity

How Ƶ’s Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve protects biodiversity
  • Genetic testing plays a vital role in the reserve’s conservation effort, ensuring the right subspecies are reintroduced
  • The reserve also promotes sustainable eco-tourism and provides socioeconomic benefits to local communities

RIYADH: Established seven years ago as part of Saudi Vision 2030, the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve stands as a testament to the Kingdom’s commitment to environmental conservation.

Ƶ has made significant strides in protecting its ecosystems and wildlife, expanding its protected areas from 19 to more than 400 — now covering 18 percent of the Kingdom’s territory.

“When I was invited to come and look at Ƶ, I was struck by its rugged expansive beauty, natural wildness and unique biodiversity,” Andrew Zaloumis, CEO of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve, told Arab News.

“I was impressed by the vision and strong leadership and direction with respect to conservation. Vision 2030 puts in place a framework to make the Kingdom’s commitments to the environment a reality and globally relevant.

“Its potential to be a serious global contender was an opportunity I could not pass up.”

Located in northwestern Ƶ, the reserve spans about 24,500 sq. km, encompassing 15 ecosystems and hosting more than 50 percent of the Kingdom’s marine and terrestrial species, making it one of the most biodiverse protected areas in the Middle East.

“The reserve is home to exceptional plant and animal biodiversity,” Zaloumis said, noting that it covers 1 percent of Ƶ’s terrestrial area and 1.8 percent of its marine area.

“The reserve’s 170 km coastline is the longest under the management of a single conservation agency in the Kingdom.

“It is home to 64 percent of the Kingdom’s coral species, 22 percent of its fish species, as well as hawksbill and green turtle populations, spinner dolphin, dugong, whale shark, and critical gray mangrove ecosystems.”

DID YOU KNOW?

• The reserve is home to more than 1,300 species and 2,000 historical and archaeological sites.

• It protects 50 percent of the Kingdom’s species, making it one of the region’s most biodiverse areas.

• It stretches from the Harrat lava plains to the Red Sea, linking NEOM, the Red Sea Project and AlUla.

Not every piece of land is suitable for reserve status, Zaloumis explained, as such areas must possess particular ecological significance.

“To be of global significance, a reserve must have the conservation values that enable this,” he said. “It is not any piece of land — it is being conserved for a very specific conservation reason.”

A nature reserve safeguards biodiversity by protecting plant species, providing a sanctuary for endangered animals, and maintaining ecological balance.




The Reserve's veterinarian oversees the reintroduction of the Arabian oryx as part of the conservation program. (PMSRR photo)

So far, the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve has successfully reintroduced 11 of its 23 native species, including sand gazelle, mountain gazelle, onager and pharaoh eagle owl.

“Genetic testing is key to ensure the correct subspecies are brought back,” Zaloumis said.

“One of the reserve’s conservation successes recognized globally is the return of the Persian onager after a 126-year absence. There are less than 600 left in the wild globally.

“The big-picture strategy is to create an open ecological area where historically occurring species can roam freely as they once did more than a century ago.”

The strategy is already bearing fruit. In December, the reserve celebrated the birth of its 15th Arabian oryx calf since launching its rewilding program in 2022.




Andrew Zaloumis, CEO of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve, bottle-feeding an orphaned oryx at the Reserve. (PMSRR photo)

The rewilding program is part of the reserve’s Integrated Development Management Plan, which aims to protect, conserve and restore its natural and cultural assets, promote eco-tourism, and provide socioeconomic benefits to local communities.

Beyond conservation, the reserve also highlights historical landmarks from both the Islamic and pre-Islamic periods, including sites built by the Nabataeans.

Zaloumis said that achieving UNESCO World Heritage status is no simple feat, as a site must meet strict international criteria.

“To be a World Heritage site, you have to be globally exceptional — one of a kind,” he said. “Less than 1 percent of the world’s 262,000-odd reserves have the outstanding universal values that could get it recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.”

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Currently, the reserve is part of two cultural and two natural sites on UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List, placing it among a select few globally with this distinction.

The reserve has also made a significant social impact through its community development initiatives.

Zaloumis said that the reserve’s greatest asset is its people. With 85 percent of its staff drawn from nearby areas, community development remains essential to ensuring locals benefit from conservation efforts.

A key initiative has been the establishment of a ranger force — including an all-women unit, the first of its kind in the Middle East.




Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve rangers install a camera trap. Managing and protecting such a large area of diverse terrain is a challenge, but camera traps are changing how the reserve's scientists study wildlife in the remote areas. (PMSRR photo)

“We have established a highly effective 250-strong ranger force from scratch, drawn from the towns and villages in the reserve,” Zaloumis said.

“Thirty-four percent of our rangers are women compared to a global average of 11 percent.”

He added: “These are the first women ranger units in the Middle East. Women globally have an important role to play in conservation — they give you different perspectives and are able to access different stakeholders. We wanted to make sure we started that way in the reserve.

“Our ability to develop conservation careers for Saudi men and women to excel in is important because, again, that is the future of conservation — it’s the sustainability of conservation in the Kingdom.”

Looking ahead, Zaloumis is focused on equipping the next generation with the skills needed to lead conservation efforts in Ƶ.




Students from local schools take part in coastal environmental cleanup exercises as part of the awareness campaign emphasizing collective responsibility in protecting the marine environment. (PMSRR photo)

“Our goal is to build a new generation of conservationists to take the reserve forward and contribute to the Kingdom’s green agenda,” he said.

He believes that the key lies in empowering people to take control of their own future and communities.

“What we are doing is equipping the next generation of conservationists with the tool set necessary, not only to conserve the reserve but to contribute to Ƶ’s broader conservation efforts, both in terms of protecting wildscapes and wildlife species.”


Comedy legends tickle funny bones at mega comic festival in Riyadh

Comedy legends tickle funny bones at mega comic festival in Riyadh
Updated 02 October 2025

Comedy legends tickle funny bones at mega comic festival in Riyadh

Comedy legends tickle funny bones at mega comic festival in Riyadh

RIYADH: As the world’s biggest comedy festival keeps cranking up the laugh-o-meter in Riyadh, Arab News went behind the scenes to get an exclusive from some of the biggest names in the industry.

Russell Peters, a Canadian comic known for his cultural and social commentary and spot on impressions, was happy to be back for his fourth performance in the Kingdom — the only comedian with a three-night slot. Peters performed on Thursday and will continue his gigs until Oct. 4  before continuing the Middle East leg of his “Relax World Tour” in Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and the UAE.

His first performance was in 2016 during his “Almost Famous World Tour” in Riyadh. He later came back to perform at the Muraya Theater in AlUla in 2022, and then later again in Riyadh at Princess Nourah University in 2024.

“Just to see how fast you guys have changed from, for lack of a better term, the old way, to now. It’s pretty impressive. It’s great how you guys managed to do this,” he said.

When it comes to deciding where to throw in which digs, Peters said you have to adapt to your audience.

“Wherever you go … there’ll be references you got to change. You know, just today, when I was taking a shower, I started thinking ‘oh, wait, I can’t really do that here, because you’re not really going to get that.’ So now my brain starts going into overdrive where it’s like, all right, figure out what the connection is between these two and find the common ground and drop it in there. You know, who do they make fun of? They make fun of the Bahrainis…”

Peters also expressed what a significant milestone this festival is for the Kingdom and for correcting many of the misconceptions surrounding it from the outside world.

“The rest of the world has their impression of what Ƶ is. And if you’ve never been here, you’re going to picture something that’s a very old picture of what this country once was.

“And so it’s really unfair that you get pigeonholed like that. And so … for all these top guys in the game, coming here and seeing it firsthand and completely changing all their minds, because it’s not like you had to convince them, once they got here that it’s not what they thought it was. They immediately see that.”

The Riyadh Comedy Festival has over 50 comedians lined up to take the stage from Sept. 26 through Oct. 9.

“Comedy is like high school,” Peters said.

“And then you have my graduating class — Dave Chapelle, Bill Burr, Louis CK. Then, you got Kevin Hart and those guys in the next grade behind us, Andrew Schulz … it’s just really cool to see the groups of people coming in.”

With every comic constantly learning from their predecessors, this art form is always evolving — one leads to the other, Peter said. No art can exist in solitude.

Peters left us with a fun anecdote about his favorite audience interaction during a performance in Manchester, England, when a viewer threw him his next punchline for free.

“There was a Chinese guy in the audience. And, he was a little heavy, and he said his name was Henry. And I said, ‘What’s your Chinese name?’ And his Chinese name was Chung Ki. And I go, your name is Chung Ki, and you’re chunky. I mean, this is amazing. These are the moments right in your pocket. So, people were like, that had to be set up. I go, no, I wish, they could never set that up. That was so perfect.”

At a time when most of us are glued to our screens waiting urgently for the next tragic news update, praying for our families in Gaza, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon, and others, comedy can be a sliver of light to keep the hope alive.

“The whole world needs a good laugh, right? The Middle East especially. But, I mean, that’s the thing you want to take their mind off. You want to let them escape for an hour. Will there be mention of it at some point?Possibly, but hopefully you do it in the right way.”

American comedian and “Roastmaster General” Jeff Ross shared similar sentiments on the power of joke-telling.

Russell Peters is the only comedian to get three-night slots.

“Laughter is healing. And I feel like when people laugh together, it makes the world smaller, and I came all the way from New York to make people laugh. I think it makes the world a little bit smaller.”

This is Ross’s first visit to the Kingdom. He first went on stage as the opening act for close friend Gabriel Iglesias “Fluffy” on Wednesday night before taking over for his own show Thursday night, and he has got a few insider tips to prepare.

“I talked to Dave Chappelle this morning. He said that the crowds were superb, and he even told me which bits of mine that I should do that they would love so I feel well prepared, and I love a new adventure, and I love a new audience who’s never seen me before. It gets me super excited.”

And fear not, Saudi fans — the “Roastmaster General” does not plan on holding back on this audience.

“Nobody flies me across the world to go easy. Nobody wants their medicine watered down,” he said.

“I’m like a tiger prancing, prowling the stage, just looking for things.”

And inspiration is everywhere, Ross added. Just driving around the city, he thought how ironic it is that the country is home to the fastest street circuit in Formula 1 (Jeddah Corniche Circuit) yet cars drive unbelievably slow in the heavy traffic every other day.

“Riyadh is like Vegas. But the real gamble here is trying to merge into traffic.”

And on his favorite audience interaction moments so far, Ross said: “It’s kind of like the way Tom Brady talks about Super Bowls, whichever one’s next.”

No stranger to the Saudi stage, Iglesias rocked the nation with his 2013 special “Fluffy visits Ƶ” after his first performance in the Kingdom earlier that year.

His approach was to make lighthearted fun of huge cultural differences between Ƶ and the West. At a time when men and women sat separately and women were expected to be fully covered up, Iglesias turned what could have been an uncomfortable moment into a hilarious set that truly resonated with the Kingdom’s people.

“I think the fact that comedy is so mainstream now, whereas when I first came here, it wasn’t, it was very much a thing where people were trying to understand what is it? How does it work? What is acceptable? What’s not acceptable?

“And I think now it’s evolved to a point where anyone and everyone is welcome to be here and be humorous and just be themselves, which I think is really cool.”

The scale of this moment here in Riyadh and what it means for both the Kingdom and the Middle East is evident to Iglesias, who praised the amount of talent present at “the biggest comedy festival of all time.”

A veteran in the game, Iglesias has his own comic heroes who he takes inspiration from as well — one of whom is Peters.

“The people that … made me want to be part of events and things like this is someone like Russell Peters, who was one of the people that was performing internationally when I first got started. I’d hear stories of him performing around the world, and the first time I got a chance to perform in the Middle East was with Russell. So I credit him a lot for inspiring a lot of comics to want to take that next step and go outside, think outside the box.”

Iglesias also said that there is so much new talent out there to watch out for, doubling and tripling every year, so much so that it is hard to keep up as comedians and the stand up scene continue to grow.


Saudi and Qatari defense ministers discuss strengthening military ties

Saudi and Qatari defense ministers discuss strengthening military ties
Updated 02 October 2025

Saudi and Qatari defense ministers discuss strengthening military ties

Saudi and Qatari defense ministers discuss strengthening military ties

RIYADH: Prince Khalid bin Salman, Ƶ’s Minister of Defense, held a phone conversation on Thursday with his Qatari counterpart Sheikh Saud bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al-Thani, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The two officials reviewed the longstanding fraternal relations between Ƶ and Qatar in the defense sector and explored ways to further strengthen cooperation.

They also discussed regional and international developments of mutual interest.


Saudi FM participates in discussion on peace between Palestine and Israel at Munich Leaders Meeting in AlUla

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan participates in panel discussion on peace pathways between Palestine and Israel.
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan participates in panel discussion on peace pathways between Palestine and Israel.
Updated 02 October 2025

Saudi FM participates in discussion on peace between Palestine and Israel at Munich Leaders Meeting in AlUla

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan participates in panel discussion on peace pathways between Palestine and Israel.
  • Panel discussion addressed the latest developments regarding the war in Gaza, efforts to achieve a ceasefire, and related international initiatives

RIYADH: Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan participated in a panel discussion on peace pathways between Palestine and Israel during the Munich Leaders Meeting in AlUla on Thursday.

The session was attended by Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa via video call and French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noel Barrot, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The panel discussion addressed the latest developments regarding the war in Gaza, efforts to achieve a ceasefire, and related international initiatives, SPA added.

It also highlighted the declarations made by numerous countries recognizing the State of Palestine, as part of advancing the implementation of the two-state solution and enhancing stability in the region.

The session also discussed the importance of implementing all international resolutions, ending human suffering, and supporting efforts to facilitate the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

It also referred to the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, co-chaired by Ƶ and France, which resulted in an international consensus on the importance of implementing the conference’s declaration aimed at peace, prosperity, and ending the protracted Palestinian–Israeli conflict.


Saudi Film Commission publishes first annual report highlighting industry growth

Saudi Film Commission publishes first annual report highlighting industry growth
Updated 02 October 2025

Saudi Film Commission publishes first annual report highlighting industry growth

Saudi Film Commission publishes first annual report highlighting industry growth
  • The report, released this week, outlined key achievements across the Kingdom’s film sector

RIYADH: The Saudi Film Commission released its inaugural annual report earlier this week, which provided an overview of the Kingdom’s film sector in 2024, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The report, released this week, outlined key achievements across incentive programs, infrastructure development, festivals and awards, audience and revenue metrics, talent development, and film preservation and archiving.

It showcased the Kingdom’s steady progress in recent years and its ambition to establish Ƶ as a regional and international hub for the film industry.

According to the publication, national incentive programs supported 64 projects, generating more than SR1.08 billion ($288 million) in local expenditure.

Infrastructure developments, including JAX Studios and NEOM Media Village, are highlighted as pivotal to expanding production capacity, while university programs, workshops and specialized training labs have contributed to the qualification and development of Saudi talent, the report added.

In 2024, more than 17.5 million cinema tickets were sold across the Kingdom, with cinema infrastructure expanding to 64 locations and 630 screens.

The number of production companies reached 65, and 14 projects received additional support through incentive programs, with total production spending on supported films amounting to just over SR93 million.

Festivals and events also saw strong engagement, with more than 75,600 participants attending the Red Sea International Film Festival, the Saudi Film Festival, and the Gulf Cinema Festival.

The 2024 Saudi Film Confex drew about 70,000 visitors, resulting in 24 agreements valued at SR226 million. Saudi films continued to gain international recognition, winning 50 awards at festivals worldwide.

The report is intended as a trusted reference for industry stakeholders, professionals and the public, reflecting the Saudi Film Commission’s efforts to consolidate Ƶ’s role as a leader in the global film sector, SPA added.

The full report is available .


EU director-general calls Ƶ ‘key partner’ for regional stability

The newly appointed EU director-general for MENA Gulf Stefano Sannino. (AN photo by Huda Bashatah)
The newly appointed EU director-general for MENA Gulf Stefano Sannino. (AN photo by Huda Bashatah)
Updated 02 October 2025

EU director-general calls Ƶ ‘key partner’ for regional stability

The newly appointed EU director-general for MENA Gulf Stefano Sannino. (AN photo by Huda Bashatah)
  • “The main objective (of the visit) is to strengthen the relationship between the EU and Ƶ,” Stefano Sannino said
  • His position was created by the EU just seven months ago to strengthen ties with the region

RIYADH: The newly appointed EU director-general for MENA Gulf hailed Ƶ as a key partner for regional stability during his recent visit to the country, exploring more areas of collaboration across diverse sectors. 

“The main objective (of the visit) is to strengthen the relationship between the EU and Ƶ,” Stefano Sannino said.

“Ƶ is a key partner for the EU and is a key partner for the stability of the region and beyond; it’s a key partner from an economic point of view and is a main energy actor,” he added. “We are very much interested to go beyond energy and are looking at a lot of potential of Vision 2030 and diversification of the economy.” 

Sannino’s position was created by the EU just seven months ago to strengthen ties with the region.

The director-general, who visited the Kingdom more than a decade ago, witnessed the social and infrastructural transformation driven by Vision 2030. 

He held meetings with major institutions, engaged with representatives from the cultural and investment communities, and a diverse group of leading Saudi women across sectors.

“I wanted to have a firsthand perception of what Ƶ is looking for in the future and how we can work together,” he said. 

“What I imagine in the future is a strong partnership between Ƶ and the European Union based on a common vision of how we want to support the development of our societies to become inclusive and open to the world, and be able to provide stability and prosperity of our people.”  

Asked about potential areas for wider collaboration between the EU and Ƶ, Sannino specifically cited technology, the digital sector, energy (with a focus on renewables), and people-to-people exchanges.

“We believe that there is a huge potential in increasing our cooperation when it comes to higher education (and) vocational training,” he said. 

“I very much like the idea of bringing together the cultural sectors of our societies to create common projects that are linking our people and the youth of our countries.”