蹤獲弝け

How Saudi women are turning sand into soil

How Saudi women are turning sand into soil

How Saudi women are turning sand into soil
Saudi Desert Control says its LNC technology rapidly transforms arid land into fertile soil within seven hours. (Supplied)
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In the vast deserts of the Kingdom, something remarkable is happening. Barren sand is being transformed into fertile soil, and at the heart of this transformation are 蹤獲弝け women.

As a scientist working in sustainability, I expected to be part of an ambitious vision for environmental restoration. What I did not expect was that women would be leading this effort, applying cutting-edge science to revive the land.

蹤獲弝け is at a defining moment in its sustainability journey. With Vision 2030s Green Saudi Initiative, the Kingdom is making bold investments in reforestation, food security, and climate-resilient agriculture.

But what often goes unrecognized is that Saudi women are leading it.

Saudi women now make up 40 percent of science, technology, engineering and math, or STEM, graduates, outpacing many Western countries. But they are not just entering labs. They are leading groundbreaking projects in land restoration, from researching water-saving solutions to applying innovative soil technology.

Their presence is growing in some of the Kingdoms most critical sectors, including climate science, sustainable agriculture, and land restoration. In my own work, I see this firsthand.

Whether in research labs, universities, or the field, Saudi women are leading projects that turn deserts into fertile land, improve water conservation, and develop solutions for a greener future.

One of 蹤獲弝けs biggest environmental challenges is desertification the loss of arable land due to climate conditions and soil degradation. It requires scientific breakthroughs, innovation, and long-term commitment.

Across the country, Saudi women are rising to meet it.

Whether in research labs, universities, or the field, Saudi women are leading projects that turn deserts into fertile land, improve water conservation, and develop solutions for a greener future.

Orn Supaphol

At Saudi Desert Control, we use Liquid Natural Clay to turn desert sand into fertile soil by increasing its ability to retain water and nutrients. Women scientists and engineers are leading the application of this technology, ensuring that 蹤獲弝け can produce food sustainably in one of the worlds most arid climates.

Across the Kingdom, female researchers and agricultural engineers are reducing water consumption, implementing regenerative farming techniques, and introducing climate-resilient crops.

Science thrives on diverse perspectives. In sustainability and agriculture fields that directly impact communities the inclusion of women leads to better decision-making, smarter solutions, and long-term resilience.

Many of the most forward-thinking, practical solutions I have encountered in 蹤獲弝け come from female scientists and engineers. Their leadership is making 蹤獲弝けs sustainability push more effective, inclusive, and future-proof.

蹤獲弝けs transformation is often spoken of as something coming in the future. But working alongside incredible female colleagues, I can confidently say the future is already here.

Saudi women are not just part of this change they are turning sand into soil and shaping a more sustainable world.

I for one celebrate the women leading STEM fields, restoring land, conserving resources, and ensuring that 蹤獲弝けs next chapter is one of sustainability.

To the young women of 蹤獲弝け pursuing science and sustainability your work will define the future. And the future is now.

Orn Supaphol is chief technical officer at Saudi Desert Control.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

From Pakistan to the Middle East: Art director Hashim Ali champions regional creative expansion

From Pakistan to the Middle East: Art director Hashim Ali champions regional creative expansion
Updated 1 min 34 sec ago

From Pakistan to the Middle East: Art director Hashim Ali champions regional creative expansion

From Pakistan to the Middle East: Art director Hashim Ali champions regional creative expansion
  • Cultural overlaps, thirst for diverse aesthetics reshaping industries in Gulf are offering vast opportunities for Pakistanis, Ali says
  • Artist says felt empowered while directing Pakistani fashion and Sufi music show at Qatars Museum of Islamic Art in January

LAHORE: When one of Pakistans most renowned art directors Hashim Ali landed in the Qatari capital of Doha earlier this year, he wasnt quite prepared for how much the city and its creative scene had transformed since he last visited around seven years ago.

Ali, who directed a Pakistani fashion and Sufi music show at Qatars Museum of Islamic Art in January, was mesmerized by the cultural transformation in the Gulf nation, balancing its traditional heritage with modernization and global influences. 

In recent years, Qatar has established numerous museums, art galleries, and heritage centers, including the Museum of Islamic Art, Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, and the National Museum of Qatar. The country has also emerged as a major player in the global art world, with significant investments in the arts and culture sector. 

Looking at the transformation, Ali said the time was ripe for Pakistani designers and artists to expand their reach to the Gulf, where cultural overlaps and a hunger for diverse aesthetics are reshaping creative industries.

Everybody who asks me that we want to expand our business, I say expand to the Middle East because the way that region is growing, its not just the buildings, its the mindset and the heart, Ali, who provides production design, art direction and styling services to various industries in Pakistan, told Arab News.

The 34-year-old art director, who graduated in Visual Communication Design from Lahores National College of Arts (NCA), said his experience in Doha was quite empowering as he was able to present his hometown of Lahore to the world.

You had this showcase of Pakistan, and the entire space was turned into a Chahar Bagh [Persian quadrilateral garden] for the night with oil lamps and flowers, all the napkins were hand-done from Lahore, we got block printers involved who did the Mughal motifs on them, Ali said. 

The entire experience was so almost empowering that you are bringing parts of Lahore to the world and youre showing the world that we just not only do Sufi music, we do great fashion of different kinds.

Ali, known for creating intricate and stunning sets, said Middle Eastern creatives responded to Pakistani culture because of the cultural and religious similarities between the two regions.

So, the collaboration, its set in stone that its going to happen, he added. 


Sana Mir becomes first Pakistani woman to be inducted in ICC Hall of Fame

Sana Mir becomes first Pakistani woman to be inducted in ICC Hall of Fame
Updated 25 min 11 sec ago

Sana Mir becomes first Pakistani woman to be inducted in ICC Hall of Fame

Sana Mir becomes first Pakistani woman to be inducted in ICC Hall of Fame
  • Mir inducted alongside former greats Graeme Smith, Hashim Amla, Matthew Hayden, Daniel Vettori and Sarah Taylor
  • Mir played over 200 white-ball matches for Pakistan, picking up 150 wickets in 121 ODIs and 89 wickets in 106 T20Is

KARACHI: Former Pakistan cricketer Sana Mir made history this week when she became the first woman from her country to be inducted into the International Cricket Council (ICC) Hall of Fame alongside other cricket greats. 

ICC announced the names of the inductees which included Mir, former South African batters Graeme Smith and Hashim Amla, Matthew Hayden of Australia, Daniel Vettori of New Zealand and Englands Sarah Taylor on Monday. 

The ICC Hall of Fame pays tribute to the extraordinary achievements of cricket legends who have shaped the sports rich history with players inducted only five years after they have played their last international match. 

A veteran in over 100 matches in both formats of white-ball cricket, Sana Mir becomes the first Pakistan woman cricketer to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame, the ICC said in a post on its website on Monday. 

Mir has several accolades under her belt. The cricketer remains the highest wicket-taker in ODIs and the second-highest in T20Is among Pakistani women. Mir was also the first Pakistani woman cricketer to pick up 100 ODI wickets.

The former off-spinner has remained a prolific cricket voice off the field as well, amplifying a strong stance on body shaming, prioritizing mental health and helping people affected by the coronavirus pandemic. 

Mir played international cricket for 15 years, captaining Pakistan for eight of those. She picked up 150 wickets in 121 ODIs and 89 wickets in 106 T20Is, scoring 1630 and 820 runs respectively. Her best year was 2014 in which she collected 21 wickets in 11 ODIs while leading the team to an Asian Games gold medal, a feat she had achieved in 2010 as well, one year after being appointed as captain.

In 2018, Mir became the first Pakistani woman to reach the top of the ICC ODI Player Rankings. She was also the first Asian woman cricketer to play 100 T20Is, along with being the first Pakistan woman cricketer to play 100 ODIs.

She was also the first Pakistani woman cricketer to win the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Cricketer of the Year award and now is the first Pakistani woman to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.

The ICC credited Mir for speaking up for womens rights and pushing womens cricket in Pakistan. In 2019, she was included in the ICC Womens committee as one of the three player representatives and was named the ambassador of the ICC Womens T20 World Cup Qualifier in 2024.

Mir knew she was doing the right thing and continued to live by her words, inspiring thousands of girls in not just her country but across the globe, the ICC said. 


Trump must tell Netanyahu enough is enough: ex-Israeli PM

Trump must tell Netanyahu enough is enough: ex-Israeli PM
Updated 32 min 56 sec ago

Trump must tell Netanyahu enough is enough: ex-Israeli PM

Trump must tell Netanyahu enough is enough: ex-Israeli PM
  • US President Donald Trump should tell Israels leader Benjamin Netanyahu enough is enough, a former Israeli prime minister told AFP,

PARIS: US President Donald Trump should tell Israels leader Benjamin Netanyahu enough is enough, a former Israeli prime minister told AFP, denouncing the continuation of the war in Gaza as a crime and insisting a two-state solution is the only way to end the conflict.
Ehud Olmert, prime minister between 2006-2009, said in an interview in Paris that the United States has more influence on the Israeli government than all the other powers put together and that Trump can make a difference.
He said Netanyahu failed completely as a leader by not preventing the October 7, 2023 attack by Palestinian militant group Hamas that sparked the war.
He said while the international community accepted Israels right to self-defense after October 7, this changed when Netanyahu spurned chances to end the war in March and instead ramped up operations.
Netanyahu has his personal interests which are prioritized over what may be the national interests, Olmert charged.
Analysts say Netanyahu fears that if he halts the war, hard-line members of his coalition will walk out, collapsing the government and forcing elections he could lose.
If there is a war which is not going to save hostages, which cannot really eradicate more of what they did already against Hamas and if, as a result of this, soldiers are getting killed, hostages maybe get killed and innocent Palestinians are killed, then to my mind this is a crime, said Olmert.
And this is something that should be condemned and not accepted, he said.
Trump should summon Netanyahu to the White House Oval Office and facing cameras, tell the Israeli leader: Bibi: enough is enough, Olmert said, using the premiers nickname.
This is it. I hope he (Trump) will do it. There is nothing that cannot happen with Trump. I dont know if this will happen. We have to hope and we have to encourage him, said Olmert.
Despite occasional expressions of concern about the situation in Gaza, the US remains Israels key ally, using its veto at the UN Security Council and approving billions of dollars in arms sales.


Hamass unprecedented attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.
Militants abducted 251 hostages, 54 of whom remain in Gaza, including 32 the Israeli military says are dead.
Israels retaliatory offensive has killed 54,880 people, mostly civilians, according to the Gaza health ministry, figures the United Nations deems reliable.
Along with former Palestinian foreign minister Nasser Al-Qidwa, Olmert is promoting a plan to end decades of conflict between Israel and the Palestinians to create a Palestinian state alongside a secure Israel.
Both sides would swap 4.4 percent of each others land to the other, according to the plan, with Israel receiving some West Bank territory occupied by Israeli settlers and a future Palestinian state territory that is currently part of Israel.
Ahead of a meeting this month in New York co-hosted by France and 蹤獲弝け on steps toward recognizing a Palestinian state, Olmert said that such a plan is practical, is doable, is relevant, is valid and is real.
Olmert spent over a year in prison from 2016-2017 after being convicted in corruption scandals that ended his political career and efforts to forge peace.
A longtime political rival of Netanyahu even though they both emerged from the same Likud right-wing party, he also faces an uphill struggle to convince Israeli society where support for a Palestinian state, let alone land swaps, is at a low ebb after October 7.
It requires a leadership on both sides, said Olmert. We are trying to raise international awareness and the awareness of our own societies that this is not something lost but offers a future of hope.
Al-Qidwa, who is due to promote the plan alongside Olmert at a conference organized by the Jean-Jaures Foundation think tank in Paris on Tuesday, told AFP the blueprint was the only game in town and the only doable solution.
But he said societies in Israel and the Palestinian territories still had to be convinced, partly due to the continuation of the war.
The moment the war comes to an end we will see a different kind of thinking. We have to go forward with acceptance of the co-existence of the two sides.
But he added there could be no hope of serious progress with the current Israeli government and current Palestinian leadership under the aging president Mahmud Abbas, in office now for two decades.
You have to get rid of both. And that is going to happen, he said, labelling the Palestinian leadership as corrupt and inept.


Los Angeles image is scuffed since ICE raids and protests, with World Cup and Olympics on horizon

Los Angeles image is scuffed since ICE raids and protests, with World Cup and Olympics on horizon
Updated 36 min 53 sec ago

Los Angeles image is scuffed since ICE raids and protests, with World Cup and Olympics on horizon

Los Angeles image is scuffed since ICE raids and protests, with World Cup and Olympics on horizon
  • Los Angeles is still reeling from Januarys deadly wildfires and with the World Cup soccer championships and the 2028 Olympics on the horizon
  • Mayor Karen Bass has been urging residents to come together to revitalize LAs image. Instead, a less flattering side of Los Angeles has been broadcast to the world in recent days

LOS ANGELES: This isnt the image Los Angeles wanted projected around the globe.
Clouds of tear gas wafting over a throng of protesters on a blocked freeway. Federal immigration agents in tactical garb raiding businesses in search of immigrants without legal status. A messy war of words between President Donald Trump and Gov. Gavin Newsom. Photos captured several Waymo robotaxis set on fire and graffiti scrawled on a federal detention center building, while videos recorded the sounds of rubber bullets and flash-bang grenades hitting crowds.
In a city still reeling from Januarys deadly wildfires and with the World Cup soccer championships and the 2028 Olympics on the horizon Mayor Karen Bass has been urging residents to come together to revitalize LAs image by sprucing up streets, planting trees and painting murals so LA shows its best face to nations near and far.
Its about pride, shes said. This is the city of dreams.
Instead, a less flattering side of Los Angeles has been broadcast to the world in recent days. Protests have mostly taken place in a small swath of downtown in the sprawling city of 4 million people. As Trump has activated nearly 5,000 troops to respond in the city, Bass has staunchly pushed back against his assertions that her city is overrun and in crisis.
Bass, in response to Trump, said she was troubled by depictions that the city has been invaded and occupied by illegal aliens and criminals, and that now violent, insurrectionist mobs are swarming our federal agents. I dont know if anybody has seen that happen, but Ive not seen that happen.
The series of protests began Friday outside a federal detention center, where demonstrators demanded the release of more than 40 people arrested by federal immigration authorities.
Immigration advocates say the people who were detained do not have criminal histories and are being denied their due process rights.
An international city
Much like New York, Los Angeles is an international city that many immigrants call home. The citys official seal carries images referencing the regions time under Spanish and Mexican rule. Over 150 languages are spoken by students in the Los Angeles Unified School District. About half of the citys residents are Latino and about one-third were born outside the US
Bass faulted the Trump administration for creating a chaotic escalation by mobilizing troops to quell protests.
This is the last thing that our city needs, Bass said.
Los Angeles resident Adam Lerman, who has attended the protests, warned that protests would continue if the Trump administration pushes more raids in the city.
We are talking about a new riot every day, Lerman said. Everybody knows they are playing with fire.
Its not the publicity LA needs as it looks to welcome the world for international sporting events on a grand scale.
At this stage in the process, most host cities and countries would be putting the final touches on their mega-event red carpet, demonstrating to the world that they are ready to embrace visitors with open arms, said Jules Boykoff, a Pacific University professor who has written widely on the political and economic impacts of the Olympic Games. The scenes of conflict are not exactly the best way to entice the world to plan their next tourist trip to the US to watch a sports mega-event.
A mayor under pressure
The federal raids and protests have created another dicey political moment for Bass, who has been struggling with a budget crisis while trying to recover from political fallout from the wildfires that ignited when she was out of the country.
Shes been careful not to discourage protests but at the same time has pleaded for residents to remain peaceful. The mayor will likely face backlash for involving the Los Angeles Police.
And she needs to fight the perception that the city is unsafe and disorderly, an image fostered by Trump, who in social media posts has depicted Bass as incompetent and said the city has been invaded by people who entered the US illegally. Los Angeles is sprawling roughly 470 square miles (750 square kilometers) and the protests were mostly concentrated downtown.
The most important thing right now is that our city be peaceful, Bass said. I dont want people to fall into the chaos that I believe is being created by the (Trump) administration.
On Monday, workers were clearing debris and broken glass from sidewalks and power-washing graffiti from buildings among the structures vandalized was the one-time home of the Los Angeles Times across the street from City Hall. Downtown has yet to bounce back since long-running pandemic lockdowns, which reordered work life and left many office towers with high vacancy rates.
Trump and California officials continued to spar online and off, faulting each other for the fallout. At the White House, Trump criticized California leaders by saying they were afraid of doing anything and signaled he would support Newsoms arrest over his handling of the immigration protests.
If Los Angeles image was once defined by its balmy Mediterranean climate and the glamor of Hollywood, its now known primarily for disaster, said Claremont McKenna College political scientist Jack Pitney.
A lot of perception depends on images, Pitney added. Right now, the dominant image is a burning Waymo.


Pakistan to unveil national budget today as it eyes sustainable growth

Pakistan to unveil national budget today as it eyes sustainable growth
Updated 10 June 2025

Pakistan to unveil national budget today as it eyes sustainable growth

Pakistan to unveil national budget today as it eyes sustainable growth
  • Pakistan released pre-budget document a day earlier which said economy expected to grow 2.7 percent in outgoing fiscal year
  • Budget comes as Pakistan undertakes efforts to navigate tricky path to economic recovery, guided by IMF-backed fiscal reforms

ISLAMABAD: Pakistans coalition government will unveil the national federal budget today, Tuesday, for the fiscal year till June 2026 with Islamabad eyeing sustainable economic growth and vowing to continue ahead with painful fiscal reforms to ensure that. 

The budget comes a day after the government unveiled the annual Economic Survey, a pre-budget document assessing the economys trajectory over the past year, which said Pakistans economy is expected to grow 2.7 percent in the outgoing fiscal year, missing Islamabads 3.7 percent target. 

The budget every year highlights the governments plans to raise revenue, outlines its expenditures, states inflation and growth assumptions as well as allocations for several areas such as defense, education, health and other sectors of the economy. 

The Federal Budget for the next fiscal year will be presented in the National Assembly on Tuesday, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported, adding that the lower house of parliament will meet at 5:00 p.m. for the session. 

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb will present the Federal Budget in the National Assembly and later he will lay a copy of the Finance Bill, 2025, containing the Annual Budget Statement before the Senate.

The budget comes as Pakistan undertakes efforts to navigate a tricky path to economic recovery. The South Asian country, which came to the brink of a sovereign default in June 2023, has since then undertaken painful macroeconomic reforms that it credits for gains such as a low inflation rate, increasing investors confidence in the stock market and current account surpluses. 

Pakistan has vowed to stay the course of long-term reforms, which include widening the tax net, taking steps to privatize loss-making state-owned assets, slashing subsidies and undertaking reforms in energy and other vital sectors.

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team concluded its visit to Pakistan last month after discussions with authorities regarding the budget, broader economic policy and reforms under its ongoing $7 billion loan program for the country.

The IMF last month approved the first review of Pakistans loan program, unlocking a $1 billion payment. A fresh $1.4 billion loan was also approved under the IMFs climate resilience fund. The IMFs loan is vital for Pakistan which is trying to revive its debt-ridden economy. 

In a televised news briefing on Monday afternoon while releasing the Economic Survey, Aurangzeb reaffirmed the governments commitment to implementing IMF-backed structural reforms to transform the fundamentals of Pakistans economy.

The DNA of Pakistans economy has to be fundamentally changed through tax and energy reforms that have started showing remarkable results, he said.

According to the survey, Pakistans revenues rose sharply over the past year. It said tax collections increased by 26.3 percent to Rs9.3 trillion ($32.9 billion), while total revenues stood at Rs13.4 trillion ($47.5 billion). The primary surplus also improved to 3.0 percent from 1.5 percent.

Government expenditure during this period rose to Rs16.3 trillion ($58 billion), with current and development spending increasing by 18.3 percent and 33 percent, respectively. On the external front, Pakistan recorded a sharp turnaround in its current account, moving from a $1.3 billion deficit to a $1.9 billion surplus, driven by improved exports and record remittance inflows.