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How ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ is pioneering soil quality and water conservation solutions

Special How ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ is pioneering soil quality and water conservation solutions
A layer of SandX applied like mulch over wet soil greatly reduces evaporation. (KAUST/Terraxy photo)
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Updated 22 March 2025

How ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ is pioneering soil quality and water conservation solutions

How ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ is pioneering soil quality and water conservation solutions
  • SandX is a biodegradable sand coating that reduces water evaporation by 80 percent using nature-inspired technology
  • CarboSoil is a breakthrough in soil amendment and carbon capture, enhancing plant growth and reducing emissions

JEDDAH: For more than a decade ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ has invested in sustainability, implementing groundbreaking initiatives to combat desertification, improve soil quality and preserve water.

These efforts are transforming the Kingdom’s landscape, aligning with the broader goals of the Saudi Green Initiative.

One of the most ambitious projects is King Salman Park in Riyadh — one of the world’s largest urban parks. The initiative focuses on increasing green spaces, restoring soil health and mitigating the urban heat island effect.

Native tree planting and sustainable water management systems are key components, ensuring long-term environmental benefits.

Meanwhile, on the Kingdom’s east coast, Saudi Aramco has spearheaded efforts to manage soil erosion, improve water retention and enhance biodiversity.

But it is in the laboratories of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology where cutting-edge technology is shaping the future of sustainable soil solutions.




Terraxy technology in the lab. (KAUST photo)

Himanshu Mishra, an associate professor at KAUST, has spent the last decade addressing some of ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s biggest environmental challenges. A specialist in water properties, his early research led him to an eye-opening realization about the Kingdom’s water usage.

“When I came to ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ, I learned about the stress on water,†Mishra told Arab News. “Somebody told me that 80 percent of ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s water is used for food production, yet (the country) is importing most of its food. That just blew my mind. I was disturbed by it.â€

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Inspired by nature’s ability to repel water, Mishra co-founded SandX, a biodegradable, water-repellent sand coating designed to reduce water evaporation.

The technology mimics nature’s super water-repellent surfaces — like butterfly wings and bird feathers — to create a revolutionary material.

“This material, it hates water. It absolutely hates water,†said Mishra. “This is SandX, and water doesn’t penetrate it.




Screen grab from a video showing KAUST researchers applying Carbosoil at a SandX testing site. (KAUST video)

Each grain of SandX is coated with a nanoscale layer of biodegradable paraffin wax, reducing water evaporation by over 80 percent without the use of plastics. “Bacteria will eat the wax, so SandX will become sand again,†Mishra said.

“No one has ever done this in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ. We are the engineers, the first ones to do that. We are pioneers in this.â€

Water scarcity, however, is only part of the challenge. “Do you know how old this water is?†Mishra asked, holding up a bottle. “This water is older than our planet. We have limited water resources, but we still have some resources. What we don’t have (are) fertile soils.â€




Himanshu Mishra. (Supplied)

Green spaces in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ are heavily dependent on imported peat moss, he said, a practice that is not only expensive but also counterproductive to sustainability.

“You import so much peat moss every year — it’s a multi-million-dollar market. And you rely on these imports. It defeats the whole purpose of sustainability.â€

To address this, Mishra developed CarboSoil, a groundbreaking soil amendment and carbon capture technology derived from organic waste.




A layer of SandX applied like mulch over wet soil greatly reduces evaporation. (KAUST/Terraxy photo)

Unlike traditional compost, which eventually releases carbon back into the air, CarboSoil locks carbon into the soil while enhancing plant growth.

“This is the only technology known to humanity that does soil amendment and carbon capture at the same time,†he said.

Field trials for CarboSoil are ongoing, with production scaling up following a KAUST Innovation and Economic Development grant. Mishra believes the impact will be transformative.

“Our technology will contribute to food production and greening projects in arid regions,†he said. “When you apply it on plants, they grow bigger and stronger — like 60 percent bigger, with wider trunks. Enhanced food production. Enhanced yields. That’s additional carbon capture.â€




Oil palm waste. (Getty Images)

Looking ahead, Mishra envisions ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ leading the world in carbon dioxide removal.

“I can guarantee you that as we continue to scale up this production under the stewardship of the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, in less than five years, ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ will be ranked number one in carbon dioxide removal deliveries on the planet.â€

The startup’s ambitions extend far beyond the Kingdom. “Right now, our goal is to contribute to the landscaping and green sector in the Kingdom,†he said.

“In phase three, we start building factories for poultry farms, date farms, and other industries. Phase four is we will expand to the wider Middle East.â€
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ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ extends condolences to Lebanon after explosion kills 6 soldiers

The Lebanese army said a blast at a weapons depot near the Israeli border killed six soldiers on Saturday. (File/AFP)
The Lebanese army said a blast at a weapons depot near the Israeli border killed six soldiers on Saturday. (File/AFP)
Updated 42 min 31 sec ago

ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ extends condolences to Lebanon after explosion kills 6 soldiers

The Lebanese army said a blast at a weapons depot near the Israeli border killed six soldiers on Saturday. (File/AFP)
  • Kingdom praised the efforts made by the army to extend the sovereignty of the Lebanese government to the entire country

RIYADH: ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµ on Saturday extended its condolences to Lebanon after six soldiers were killed and others wounded in an explosion while they were inspecting a weapons depot and dismantling its contents in the southern city of Tyre.

A military source said the troops were removing munitions from a Hezbollah facility.

“The Kingdom expressed its condolences to the families of the victims and its solidarity with the Lebanese government and people,†a foreign ministry statement said.

It also praised the efforts made by the army to extend the sovereignty of the Lebanese government to the entire country, ensuring its security and stability and contributing to the prosperity of Lebanon and its people.

Under a truce that ended last year’s war between Israel and Hezbollah, Lebanese troops have been deploying in the country’s south and dismantling the group’s infrastructure in the region.

The deaths come after the Lebanese government decided this week to disarm Hezbollah and tasked the army with drawing up a plan to complete the process by the end of the year.


Pilates dreams meet reality

Pilates dreams meet reality
Updated 09 August 2025

Pilates dreams meet reality

Pilates dreams meet reality
  • Women are embracing pilates for its calm and control, but not everyone can join the movement

ALKHOBAR: It starts with a stretch. Then a breath. And for many women in ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s Eastern Province, what follows is far more than just physical movement. It’s calm, clarity and control. But not everyone gets to experience it.

While pilates and yoga classes have become increasingly popular in Alkhobar, Dhahran and beyond, the women who attend them — or hope to — say the trend isn’t just about fitness. It’s about access. 

Outdoor aerial Pilates sessions combine traditional poses with hammock support to improve core strength and balance. (Supplied/Instagram/sunsets_yoga)

“I’ve felt a real difference in my body and mood since I started pilates,†said Noura Alzayani, 42, from Dhahran. “I feel more flexible, balanced, even my posture and breathing improved. I just feel better.†

She attends classes for free at the King Gym in Aramco camp and describes the sessions as “a complete reset.†Her favorite part? The style of the workouts.

I’ve thought about trying Pilates so many times. But the prices don’t match the value. When six classes cost as much as a full year of gym membersh-ip, it just doesn’t feel worth it.

Lama Alrajeh, Dhahran local

“They tone the body, help with alignment and improve mental well-being. I wish more people understood their value.â€

But outside of private compounds such as Aramco’s, access to these benefits can be difficult. While some women are willing, even eager, to sign up, the reality of high prices, limited availability and rigid schedules has kept many away.

Outdoor aerial Pilates sessions combine traditional poses with hammock support to improve core strength and balance. (Supplied/Instagram/sunsets_yoga)

“I’ve thought about trying pilates so many times,†said Lama Alrajeh, 21, also from Dhahran. “But the prices don’t match the value. When six classes cost as much as a full year of gym membership, it just doesn’t feel worth it.†

She once attended a free trial with her sister and loved the experience. “It was motivating. But then we ran into the same issue — too expensive. Plus, the closest good studio is only available to Aramco employees. I can’t even go with my friends.†

A serene Pilates studio featuring reformer machines, offering a calm and focused environment for strength and flexibility training. (Supplied)

And for students like her, flexibility isn’t just something they’re seeking in their bodies, but in the schedules of the classes. “Sessions are often at times I can’t manage, like early mornings or late afternoons when I’m in class. It just doesn’t fit.†

Still, the desire is there. Many women interviewed for this story described pilates and yoga as aspirational; something they want to include in their lives, if only logistics would allow it. 

It feels like (Pilates) suddenly became a huge thing, like everyone is doing it. That in itself is a positive shift. It means people are becoming more aware of their health and trying to find balance in their lives.

Sitah Alotaibi, Al-Ahsa local

Sitah Alotaibi, 22, from Al-Ahsa, said she has never attended a class but watches the trend with interest. “It feels like it suddenly became a huge thing, like everyone is doing it,†she said. “That in itself is a positive shift. It means people are becoming more aware of their health and trying to find balance in their lives.â€

Her main challenges? Transportation, cost and lack of availability. “I hope one day we’ll have branches in every neighborhood, with real services and inviting spaces.†

Malak Khaled, 26, from Alkhobar, agrees. She describes pilates as “a luxury†that feels out of reach. “These places are usually located in the middle of the city and treated like elite experiences,†she said. “I don’t even have a way to get there. And I already pay for a gym — I can’t afford another membership.â€

Even when her gym has pilates equipment, she doesn’t use it. “There are four machines, but I don’t know what I’m doing, and the sessions get full fast. They only offer one class a week, and it’s at a time I can’t attend.â€

For Lama Khalid, 20, from Jubail, the story began differently; she actually did start. “I did pilates for almost a year in Alkhobar. It was amazing. My mood improved, my body felt lighter. But I had to stop — my friend and I were traveling from Jubail, and the routine just didn’t fit anymore.â€

She hopes more studios open in her city. “The prices need to come down. And I wish we had more class options here in Jubail.â€

For others, accessibility came not from a gym, but a screen.

Hajjar Alotaibi, 22, from Al-Ahsa, practices pilates once or twice a week at home using the YouTube channel Move With Nicole. “It helps my mood, relaxes my body and tones it at the same time,†she said. “I wish there were more local places that offered this at fair prices, but for now, this works.†

Others, like Rana Abbas, 26, from Alkhobar, found solace in yoga.

“I do yoga more than pilates,†she said. “It helps my stiff body from work and lifts my mood. I feel in control, and it suits me because it’s quiet and slow-paced.â€

She tried multiple studios but finds the cost high. “Around SR180 ($48) per class. I wish we had more affordable centers. And more instructors who pay attention to everyone in the class — not just a few.â€

The issue of cost — and perception — comes up again and again.

“I feel like pilates has become an activity for the wealthy only,†said Khaled. “I can’t afford resistance training at one gym and pilates at another. How much do we have to pay just to stay healthy?â€

Kawthar Abdulaziz, from Al-Ahsa, recently attended her first pilates class. “I wanted a gym without weights or harsh training,†she said. “I wanted to stretch, feel graceful and move like I’m dancing. That’s why pilates appealed to me.†

The experience didn’t disappoint. 

“I felt a huge release — mentally and physically. I moved my blood. I felt every muscle. It felt like I emptied all my emotional tension.â€

But even she admits: “The price is too high. And the good places are far. I just want more spaces where we can move, where movement is the focus, not the luxury.â€

Her words echo what every woman interviewed said in one way or another; the desire to move is strong, but the barriers are real.

Whether it is the lack of nearby studios, transportation issues, unaffordable prices or simply the feeling that Pilates is not “for them,†many women across the Eastern Province are still on the outside looking in. 

And yet, their responses are also filled with hope. 

“Even though I’ve only done one class,†Abdulaziz said, “it made me realize how important this is. This kind of movement — it’s not just fitness. It’s therapy.â€

 


Two falcons sold for SR180K at auction

The International Auction Platform for Falcon Breeding Farms will run until Aug. 25 in Malham. (SPA)
The International Auction Platform for Falcon Breeding Farms will run until Aug. 25 in Malham. (SPA)
Updated 09 August 2025

Two falcons sold for SR180K at auction

The International Auction Platform for Falcon Breeding Farms will run until Aug. 25 in Malham. (SPA)
  • The auction is a trusted marketplace for elite falcons and brings together falconers, breeders, and enthusiasts from around the world. It is broadcast live on television and social media platforms

RIYADH: Two falcons from Al-Aradi Farm were sold for SR180,000 ($47,695) on Friday, on the opening day of this year’s International Auction Platform for Falcon Breeding Farms.

The auction, organized by the Saudi Falcons Club at its headquarters in Malham, runs until Aug. 25.  

The first falcon, a free-ranging chick, was sold for SR75,000 riyals. Bidding on the second, a purebred, started at SR50,000. The bird was eventually sold for SR105,000.

HIGHLIGHT

The auction contributes to the Saudi Falcons Club’s leadership in the development and innovation of falconry, breeding, production, and care.

The auction is a trusted marketplace for elite falcons and brings together falconers, breeders, and enthusiasts from around the world. It is broadcast live on television and social media platforms.

The auction contributes to the Saudi Falcons Club’s leadership in the development and innovation of falconry, breeding, production, and care.

It also provides economic and cultural support and a platform for promoting environmental awareness.

 


ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s melon production exceeds 63k tonnes

The ministry continues to support the local production of crops through programs aimed at empowering farmers. (SPA)
The ministry continues to support the local production of crops through programs aimed at empowering farmers. (SPA)
Updated 09 August 2025

ÂÜÀòÊÓÆµâ€™s melon production exceeds 63k tonnes

The ministry continues to support the local production of crops through programs aimed at empowering farmers. (SPA)
  • Riyadh, Al-Qassim, Madinah, Hail and Najran produce different types of melon, namely, the Canary melon, hybrid Galia melon, honeydew melon, and Golden Ball melon, among others

RIYADH: Local markets across the Kingdom have received various types of melon this summer season, with production exceeding 63,100 tonnes, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture stated that the adoption of new techniques for planting and producing melon has helped increase production and improve the quality of the fruit.  

This, in turn, has increased the income of farmers and local producers, delivering a tangible economic impact. 

According to the ministry, Riyadh, Al-Qassim, Madinah, Hail and Najran produce different types of melon, namely, the Canary melon, hybrid Galia melon, honeydew melon, and Golden Ball melon, among others. 

The ministry continues to support the local production of crops through programs aimed at empowering farmers, providing means of production, offering training on the latest agricultural practices and techniques, and extending financial support, thus promoting the development and sustainability of the agricultural sector.

 


Saudi team wins big at AI Olympiad

Saudi team wins big at AI Olympiad
Updated 09 August 2025

Saudi team wins big at AI Olympiad

Saudi team wins big at AI Olympiad
  • IOAI is a global scientific platform for high school students, aimed at developing computational and algorithmic thinking skills and enhancing their capabilities in programming and AI applications

RIYADH: Saudi students won four medals at the International Olympiad in Artificial Intelligence, held in Beijing from Aug. 2 to 9.

The competition, which this year featured the participation of 284 students from 85 countries, encourages youths to harness AI technologies in the service of humanity and sustainable development while facilitating knowledge exchange and the building of international academic relationships.

The Kingdom participated in the Olympiad through the King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity, Mawhiba, in strategic partnership with the Ministry of Education and KAUST Academy, as part of an integrated national program to nurture talent and innovation and achieve the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 in building a knowledge-based economy.

IOAI is a global scientific platform for high school students, aimed at developing computational and algorithmic thinking skills and enhancing their capabilities in programming and AI applications, with a focus on innovation and ethical responsibility.